A number of women, who weren't the wife of the president, have served as first lady. The earliest example is Martha Jefferson Randolph - when Jefferson became president, he had already been widowed for years, so his daughter filled the role.
I’ve been the recipient of the brain surgery line before and heard it plenty, especially when I was about 10. “Mom, I don’t know how to make scrambled eggs, can you help me?” It turns out I could handle making scrambled eggs; it’s not brain surgery.
As Panama was founded in the early 19th century as Panama, this shouls be accepted and NOT the PCZ which was only formed in 1903 as a union to build the canal.
The question clearly states 1903 and 1979 when we ceded it back. The only acceptable answer is the PCZ. Your conclusion does not support the supporting evidence you cite.
Obviously Panama was created by puppet soldiers and leaders to separate from Colombia to build the canal. As long as the puppets obeyed the strings they were independent in internal affairs, just like colonies and vassals in any well administered empire since time immemorial.
I have a quibble with the wording of a question. I realize Wikipedia describes Santa Fe as the oldest state capital in the United States
And indeed the settlement that became today's city was founded by Spanish colonists in 1610 (and native Americans lived in the area long before that).
But since New Mexico wasn't admitted to the union until 1912, Santa Fe wasn't a state capital until 1912. So it's not the oldest state capital. It's the oldest city that is a state capital.
I have to strongly disagree. It'd be like saying the answer to "Who was the oldest US President?" is Franklin Roosevelt, because he served in the office for just over 12 years, longer than any other. No matter that he was only 51 when elected, compared to Biden's 78. The age of the city is independent of its capital status.
I disagree as well. The plainest reading of "the oldest state capital" is definitely "the oldest city that is a state capital" and how it would be understood by nearly every reader. @imalittledespot is describing a different (though valid metric) which is not "age". I would be curious as to the answer that different question, as well. Maybe Dover, which became capital of Delaware in 1777?
There's a typo in the question "What is the oldest state capital in the U.S., founded in 1610 by by Spanish colonists?", the word "by" is repeated twice
Pedantry doesn't always shine through.
And indeed the settlement that became today's city was founded by Spanish colonists in 1610 (and native Americans lived in the area long before that).
But since New Mexico wasn't admitted to the union until 1912, Santa Fe wasn't a state capital until 1912. So it's not the oldest state capital. It's the oldest city that is a state capital.
For what it's worth...