Ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as a wave.
Gravitational waves
The force carrier for the electromagnetic interaction.
Photon
Boundary around a black hole beyond which events inside it cannot affect an outside observer.
Event Horizon
Which planet is about 2.3 light-minutes distance from earth?
Venus
Natural science conducted in order to understand how the universe behaves.
physics
Extremely luminous burst of radiation of a dying massive star.
Supernova
Mathematical term in the Einstein equations for general relativity that accounts for a expanding universe. It is the value of the energy density of the vacuum of space.
Cosmological constant
Hint
Answer
The most energetic and distant members of a class of objects called active galactic nuclei.
Quasar
Astronomer known for showing that the recessional velocity of a galaxy increases with its distance from the earth, implying the universe is expanding.
Edwin Hubble
Unit of energy, work, or amount of heat in the International System of Units, with symbol J.
Joule
Red supergiant of the constellation of Orion that is predicted to explode in a supernova in the near future.
Betelgeuse
Extremely high frequency electromagnetic radiation.
Gamma ray
Nuclear reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei collide at a very high energy and join to form a new type of atomic nucleus.
Nuclear Fusion
Subatomic particle with a positive electric charge and composed of 2 up quarks and 1 down quark.
Proton
Theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called strings.
String theory
Planet whose mass is 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined.
Jupiter
Elementary particle responsible for the mechanism that gives mass to some other fundamental particles.
Higgs boson
The third-most abundant element in the universe.
Oxygen
As of 2014 is the largest and most complex experimental facilitiy ever built.
Large Hadron Collider
Physical constant that is the quantum of action in quantum mechanics.
Planck constant
What is the wavelength of the cosmic background radiation?
Microwave
Which planet as an orbital period of about 88 Earth days?
Mercury
Radiation that is predicted to be released by black holes, due to quantum effects near the event horizon.
Hawking radiation
A measure of a thermodynamic system's disorder, or a measure of progressing towards thermodynamic equilibrium.
Entropy
Elementary particles that combine to form composite particles called hadrons, the most stable of which are protons and neutrons.
Quarks
English physicist and mathematician who is widely recognised as the most influential scientist of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution.
could hadron collider be accepted ( and I typed beetelgeuse, not the exact spelling, but perhaps close enough to be accepted?) And I typed quasar as a guess for antoher question, but not the right one sigh. (same with proton). Still 27/30 pleased with that