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100 Most Influential Figures in U.S. History

The Atlantic magazine assembled a group of scholars to list the 100 most influential figures in U.S. history. How many can you name?
Quiz by Kestrana
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Last updated: October 6, 2016
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First submittedDecember 22, 2015
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Rank
Known For
Answer
1
Emancipation
Abraham Lincoln
2
American Revolution
George Washington
3
Declaration of Indep.
Thomas Jefferson
4
Depression & WWII
Franklin D. Roosevelt
5
Treasury Dept
Alexander Hamilton
6
Diplomacy
Benjamin Franklin
7
Judicial Review
John Marshall
8
Having a Dream
Martin Luther King
9
Lightbulbs
Thomas Edison
10
Fourteen Points
Woodrow Wilson
11
Standard Oil
John D. Rockefeller
12
Union General
Ulysses S. Grant
13
Bill of Rights
James Madison
14
Model T
Henry Ford
15
Bull Moose Party
Theodore Roosevelt
16
Huckleberry Finn
Mark Twain
17
Cold War Ender
Ronald Reagan
18
Trail of Tears
Andrew Jackson
19
Common Sense
Thomas Paine
20
Philanthropy
Andrew Carnegie
21
WWII President
Harry S. Truman
22
American Poetry
Walt Whitman
23
Flight
Wilbur Wright
Orville Wright
24
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell
25
Founding Father
John Adams
26
Mickey Mouse
Walt Disney
27
Cotton Gin
Eli Whitney
28
WWII & President
Dwight D. Eisenhower
29
Culture Wars
Earl Warren
30
Feminism
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
31
Political Compromise
Henry Clay
32
Relativity
Albert Einstein
33
Individualist Poetry
Ralph Waldo Emerson
34
Polio Vaccine
Jonas Salk
35
Baseball Integration
Jackie Robinson
36
Cross of Gold
William Jennings Bryan
37
Wall St. Banker
J. P. Morgan
38
Women's Suffrage
Susan B. Anthony
39
Silent Spring
Rachel Carson
40
Pragmatic Philosophy
John Dewey
41
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Harriet Beecher Stowe
42
First Lady
Eleanor Roosevelt
43
Civil Rights Author
W.E.B. Du Bois
44
Civil Rights/Vietnam
Lyndon B. Johnson
45
Telegraph Code
Samuel F.B. Morse
46
"The Liberator"
William Lloyd Garrison
47
Abolitionist/Slave
Frederick Douglass
48
Atomic Bomb
Robert Oppenheimer
49
Central Park
Frederick Law Olmstead
50
Mexican War
James K. Polk
Rank
Known For
Answer
51
Birth Control
Margaret Sanger
52
Mormonism
Joseph Smith
53
Supreme Court
Oliver Wendell Holmes
54
Microsoft
Bill Gates
55
6th President
John Quincy Adams
56
Education Reform
Horace Mann
57
US Civil War
Robert E. Lee
58
Southern Politics
John C. Calhoun
59
Skyscrapers
Louis Sullivan
60
Southern Novels
William Faulkner
61
Unions
Samuel Gompers
62
Pragmatism
William James
63
Rebuilding Europe
George Marshall
64
Hull House
Jane Addams
65
Civil Disobedience
Henry David Thoreau
66
Rock & Roll
Elvis Presley
67
Circus
P.T. Barnum
68
DNA
James D. Watson
69
Newspapers
James Gordon Bennett
70
Explorer
Meriwether Lewis
William Clark
71
Dictionaries
Noah Webster
72
Wal-Mart
Sam Walton
73
Reaper
Cyrus McCormick
74
Mormonism
Brigham Young
75
Home Runs
Babe Ruth
76
Architecture
Frank Lloyd Wright
77
Feminism
Betty Friedan
78
Harper's Ferry
John Brown
79
Trumpet
Louis Armstrong
80
Yellow Journalism
William Randolph Hearst
81
Anthropology
Margaret Mead
82
Opinion Polls
George Gallup
83
Mohicans
James Fenimore Cooper
84
Supreme Court
Thurgood Marshall
85
A Farewell to Arms
Ernest Hemingway
86
Christian Science
Mary Baker Eddy
87
Baby Advice
Benjamin Spock
88
Physics
Enrico Fermi
89
Opinions
Walter Lippmann
90
Fiery Sermons
Jonathan Edwards
91
Abolitionist
Lyman Beecher
92
Grapes of Wrath
John Steinbeck
93
Slave Uprising
Nat Turner
94
Kodak
George Eastman
95
MGM
Samuel Goldwyn
96
Green Party
Ralph Nader
97
O Susanna
Stephen Foster
98
Tuskegee
Booker T. Washington
99
Watergate
Richard Nixon
100
Moby Dick
Herman Melville
+5
Level 51
Dec 22, 2015
I tried Kennedy right after Lincoln.
+15
Level 83
Dec 22, 2015
Reagan didn't end the cold war -- Gorbachev did. When I saw Culture Wars as a clue I thought of Buchanan or Falwell not Warren. Perhaps Brown vs Board would've been a better clue.
+5
Level 84
Oct 5, 2016
I agree with you, but the clue doesn't say "what they did," the clue says "known for." Reagan is known for ending the cold war, the same way Al Gore is known for claiming to invent the Internet, even if neither did those things.
+10
Level 84
Oct 5, 2016
If we wanted to make the clues about what impact these people *actually* had I would list for Reagan "selling out the United States to Wall Street and corporations, paving the way for the ultimate end of American Democracy sometimes around March, 2017 or TBD."
+3
Level 84
Oct 11, 2016
Do you actually believe that? Ronald Reagan was an actor and then a corporate spokesman before getting into politics. He was good at *acting* like a strong and competent and in-control leader... that's what he trained to do... but Wall Street had him on a very short leash.
+6
Level 84
Oct 11, 2016
and I am not disputing that the Bushes and Clintons were also very Wall St friendly but they just continued the dismantling of Theodore Roosevelt's legacy that Reagan started.
+1
Level 55
Sep 4, 2018
For Pete's sake, CAN the practice of partisanship. Geez...
+2
Level 84
Apr 16, 2020
I'm not being partisan. You are. Which is why you feel that I am being partisan. If realistic fact-based statements about a person or someone who belongs to a specific political party makes you feel defensive... you might be a partisan.
+1
Level 68
Jul 1, 2020
Reagan saved this country from a series of disasterous presidencies starting in the late 1960's. He turned the economy around, gave people a reason to fell good about themselves and helped hasten the end of the Cold War. The USA has never been a democracy and is and still remains a Republic--the reduction of our freedoms have come after Reagan was president--particularly Clinton, G.W. Bush and Obama. Reagan worked with people of all political beliefs and got things done by compromise--something that is practically unheard of these days.
+5
Level 84
Oct 11, 2020
Kennedy was a much better president than Reagan. Reagan didn't save us from anything. His policies were mostly about helping the wealthy and deregulating corporations and banks - policies which led to multiple economic recessions in the short term and contributed to near economic collapse in the long term. He also helped lay the groundwork for the infusion of corporate money into American politics and the increased partisanship of American media. Reagan did not make the United States a Republic, that has nothing to do with what I was talking about, but he very much weakened the wall between oligarchs and the levers of power that had been erected in previous decades. That weakening has led to an America where Congressmen and presidents are so shamelessly corrupt and self-serving, and an electorate is so ignorant and misled that they don't know or care, that it's hard to imagine the democratic institutions of the country surviving much longer without a sharp course correction.
+1
Level 59
Jun 29, 2021
I think that both were good for there times and while I personally prefer Reagan, I do think that Kennedy did a lot of good mostly in the civil rights and foreign policy department. While Reagan was much better with economics (at the time it worked). The democratic institutions will not collapse it will take much more than one or two bad presidents to make it collapse and it's very silly to blame Reagan for all of the problems today.
+5
Level 51
Oct 5, 2016
I knew the correct answer was Gorbachev, but that the quiz was wanting Reagan.
+1
Level 71
Mar 4, 2018
I agree that "culture war" doesn't make sense. It's not a term commonly associated with Warren so I feel like it's misleading. Maybe using "Brown v. Board of Education" or even just "Supreme Court" would be a better clue?
+1
Level 67
Jun 30, 2022
The only justification for that clue is that court cases like that became a hot-button issue, thus issuing in another form of a culture war? Otherwise, yeah, it is a bit vague
+3
Level 69
Feb 13, 2019
Yes he did! If Gorbachev ended the the Cold War Russia would still be the USSR and Eastern Europe would be under communist control.

Talk to anyone who lived in Eastern Europe or the USSR under communism. Today Reagan is a folk hero to them.

Unless of course you are implying that Gorbachev ended the Cold War by losing to Reagan's strategy? But that would be like saying the South is responsible for ending slavery by losing to the North.

+3
Level 84
Apr 16, 2020
I've talked to many people from Eastern Europe. Some of them are fans of Reagan. Some aren't.
+4
Level 66
Apr 27, 2020
No, he didn't. Gorbachev did. Reagan flourished in the Cold War environment, he would've loved for it to be going on forever. The CW was not about winnig or losing, it was about continuing, mantaining the balance that kept both systems alive. The USSR did it (mainly) by crushing peoples revolutions in Eastern Europe, the USA did it (mainly) crushing governments elected by people in South America. Reagan did nothing to end those ways. Gorbachev stopped it and brought the system down. That's it. And BTW, "asking Eastern Europe peoples" about it doesn't mean much: in Poland they credit only the Pope, in Eastern Germany they regretted everything after one year, in Russia they basically elected a former KGB man as their emperor for life.
+3
Level 83
Apr 27, 2020
I traveled and lived in Eastern Europe in 1991 to 1992. Not everybody was happy with the changes. Most people there attributed the changes to internal politicians -- Yeltsin, Gorbachev, Walesa, Havel, Dubucek, etc. The Poles gave the Pope some credit but that's it. The claim that Reagan ended the cold war is a Republican myth. The political orientation of many of the above leaders would be considered leftist by American standards and they had no intention of selling out to western corporate elites in the same manner as American politicians.
+1
Level 68
Jul 1, 2020
Reagan accelerated the end of the Cold War by pressuring Gorbachev. The Soviets couldn't keep up with our military spending. I think Reagan deserves a great deal of credit.
+5
Level 84
Oct 11, 2020
That was the popular Western narrative thought up in the 90s, but it really doesn't hold up to scrutiny.
+9
Level 69
Dec 22, 2015
Fun quiz. But I assume the group of scholars assembled to create the list was mostly white men? Very few women or people of colour, no Native Americans on this list.
+10
Level 64
Aug 8, 2016
Yes, it's basically "US Presidents plus Some other people"
+5
Level 77
Apr 27, 2020
No it isn't.
+3
Level 68
Jul 1, 2020
17 presidents and 85 others is hardly a list of presidents plus some other people. Not everything has to be about sarcasm.
+3
Level 61
Aug 11, 2016
I wouldn't have a source for it, but it might be fun to make my own "100 Most Influential Minorities in American History".
+7
Level 47
May 6, 2017
You wouldn't expect many Africans to show up in a "100 most influential people in Chinese history" would you?
+14
Level 74
May 16, 2018
Africans in China are a vanishingly small percentage of the population. Racial or ethnic minorities in the United States are at least one third of the population. Are you honestly comparing the two?
+7
Level 72
Oct 5, 2016
I think it's pretty obvious with the anthropologist and the christian scientist that the makers of this list were obviously reaching pretty hard already just to find some women that could possibly rank among the 100.

No list is going to be perfectly representative of the population, trying to make it so is equally bigoted as a purposely whitewashed one.

+3
Level 72
Oct 5, 2016
It's hard to determine who should be in the list from different disciplines, but it's fairly easy to compare people in the exact same disciplines. In each case, I've come up with a more influential male that isn't on this list as well. The people you listed aren't the creme of the crop, they just happen to be famous because they're well known *and* they're women. If they weren't women, they'd be a whole lot less famous.

Rosa Parks - Malcom X

Amelia Earhart - Charles Lindberg

Maya Angelou - TS Eliot

Zaharios - Phelps, Lewis, etc.

Oprah - no comment.

+4
Level 77
Apr 10, 2017
they were reaching hard, but didn't reach Emily Dickinson? Hardly.
+1
Level 71
Jul 31, 2017
Yeah, but the ones of color are high-ranking. Example: MLK Jr and Frederick Douglas. Also, what influential Natives are there in American history? The only one I can think of is Geronimo, and I don't know what he influenced.
+1
Level 68
Jul 1, 2020
What Native Americans would you put on this list? I think a bunch of liberal college profs are not likely to omit a worthy Native American or minority.
+4
Level 75
Aug 7, 2016
No Muhammad Ali - astonishing.
+2
Level 69
Aug 27, 2016
He was the first person I thought of. Was absolutely shocked he wasn't on here. Rosa Parks was another. Who made this list?
+5
Level 79
Oct 5, 2016
I tried Harriet Tubman as well, and Clara Barton.
+3
Level 70
Oct 6, 2016
Pretty low on people of color in general, actually. Of course, that is the fault of the Atlantic, not the Quizmaster. No George Washington Carver? And, for music, Louie Armstrong seems like a pretty random pick. And, of course,they didn't deem that guy that showed people of color that they could also become president to be list worthy either.
+5
Level 71
Jul 31, 2017
It doesn't matter what race or gender the people are, it's how they influenced the United States.
+3
Level 87
Oct 11, 2019
Louis Armstrong was hugely influential on music the world over.
+2
Level 83
Apr 27, 2020
When I saw the clue -- Civil Rights/Vietnam I thought of Ali
+1
Level 74
Jul 22, 2020
I was 10 years old when Cassius Clay beat Sonny Liston and I remember it well, as my dad was an amateur boxer and a big fan of the sport. Muhammed Ali was one of the greatest sports figures, as he said, “of all time”, in my opinion. In his early career he came across as an extremely talented, one of a kind, self-promoting braggart, who was a showman and entertainer. When he was arrested for draft evasion he was hated by some, but loved by others as a champion for the anti-war movement. I came to like him over the years, as many americans did, because he somehow endeared himself to people with his playful, mischievous personality, and He assumed the persona of a lovable, aging champion with a philanthropic heart. Muhammed Ali was a larger-than-life figure. But was he one of the 100 most influential Americans in History? I guess all I can say is he wouldn’t be on my list.
+3
Level 83
Aug 8, 2016
The Dewey Decimal system was invented by Melvil Dewey, not John Dewey.
+1
Level 77
Oct 5, 2016
... and he invented the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) scheme for libraries not the 'decimal system' which has been around for centuries as a counting system.
+2
Level 63
Oct 5, 2016
Neither of which did "John Dewey" invent.
+1
Level 56
Oct 5, 2016
Right, but if it said "Dewey Decimal System" it would have kind of given it away.
+2
Level 74
Aug 8, 2016
A list that has Ralph Nader as the 96th most important American is of questionable validity...
+3
Level 51
Oct 5, 2016
if you look at Nader's impact on the consumer advocacy movement, with Deadly at any speed, there is validity to that.
+1
Level 84
Aug 13, 2017
yeah I'm sure he's not on here for his presidential campaign, if that's what you were thinking. Though I'm not sure I'd put him in the top 100, either.
+6
Level 83
Oct 5, 2016
No Neil Armstrong. Really? What do you have to do to make this list -- go to the moon? Oh, wait.
+1
Level 21
Jan 13, 2019
Why would he be on the list? For hopping around a movie set in Nevada, and then lying to everyone?
+2
Level 77
Apr 28, 2020
Really?
+2
Level 84
Sep 17, 2020
If Armstrong had never been born, NASA would have just sent someone else. He wasn't influential in and of himself.
+1
Level 84
Oct 5, 2016
Sanger > Pincus. Better than the people in world history quiz.
+2
Level 84
Oct 5, 2016
Another interesting quirk: Kennedy shows up on the important people in world history list, but not here.
+2
Level 66
Oct 5, 2016
Alexander Graham Bell was a British citizen, only taking up US citizenship some 6 years after patenting the telephone. Of course, both the UK, USA and Canada claim him as their own, but after living the first 23 years of his life in the UK, it would be hard to call him an American.
+1
Level 84
Oct 5, 2016
Maybe it's hard for you. But to an American, anyone born in the country regardless of parentage; anyone born to an American parent, regardless of their place of birth; and anyone who becomes a naturalized citizen by choice is definitely and wholly American! In reality, Bell was American. It's not so hard to accept reality if you just give it a shot.

Also, the guy lived to be 75. You're really going to discount the last 52 years?

+3
Level 71
Oct 5, 2016
Alexander Graham Bell was a Scotsman.

Even said so himself.

+2
Level 84
Oct 5, 2016
and George Washington was an Englishman. What's your point? Having one nationality or one ethnic heritage does not preclude having a second.
+3
Level 66
Oct 5, 2016
I suspect being 'Chief Electrician' of the Bell Telephone Company it would be easier if he became a US citizen.

For most rational people, Einstein will always be German, Rupert Murdoch will always be Australian, and Jim Carrey will always be Canadian.

While it makes more sense to become a citizen of the country your main business is based in (Bell, Murdoch etc), it does not alter your place of birth and upbringing which correctly defines your nationality.

+2
Level 84
Oct 11, 2016
So "rational" people are oblivious to facts and reality? Nationality definition 1: citizenship. Definition 2: ethnicity, if you believe in the concept of nation states. You are skipping over the first and primary definition, and also demeaning the struggles many went through to attain citizenship in a place they chose to call home.
+2
Level 67
Oct 6, 2018
@Bonzo, so the correct definition of nationality is where you were born and brought up - what if those are different places? Einstein was never a citizen of Germany because German citizenship didn't exist at that point - you had to be a citizen of a German kingdom. Einstein sometimes described himself as Swiss, and didn't agree with the concept of nationalism. He changed nationality six times. It makes sense to describe Einstein as any of the following: German, Swiss, American, Austro-Hungarian, subject of the Kingdom of Prussia, citizen of the Free State of Prussia, subject of the Kingdom of Württemberg, stateless, or of multiple nationalities. There are rational arguments for any of these, though some make more sense than others.
+1
Level 68
Apr 27, 2020
Have you forgotten something? This quiz is about INFLUENTIAL people in American history, not American influential people. If someone not from the USA does something revolutionary to the USA, they would probably come on this list.
+5
Level 61
Oct 5, 2016
This quiz is too USA-centric.
+1
Level 68
Apr 27, 2020
I know.
+1
Level 45
Oct 5, 2016
It's called, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. NOT mormonism!! Please switch it the the correct way, thank you. Great quiz otherwise.
+7
Level 84
Oct 5, 2016
it's called both. and it's only called the CoJCoLDS by Mormons. If they cared so much about everyone calling their church by the "correct" name then they should have picked a shorter name, and they probably also should have put that name on the front of all the books they distribute instead of "the Book of Mormon." This is Marketing 101, guys.
+3
Level 71
Oct 5, 2016
So many non americans
+1
Level 84
Oct 5, 2016
There's not a single non-American on this quiz. There are quite a few making ignorant comments below the quiz, though. So depending on what you mean you could be wrong or right.
+1
Level 57
Oct 5, 2016
The link to your source is broken.
+2
Level ∞
Oct 5, 2016
Removed the link. They removed their list and replaced it with a slideshow (shudder).
+1
Level 76
Jul 25, 2018
Oh the humanity
+1
Level 64
Oct 5, 2016
I think Supreme Court clues could be better (though keep them short). Also, isn't this quiz too US-based?
+1
Level 67
Oct 5, 2016
As others have mentioned, John Dewey did not invent the Dewey Decimal System. That was Melvil Dewey. John Dewey is a completely different person: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dewey
+2
Level 61
Oct 5, 2016
Makes sense. You need a good classification system when a white whale keeps eating your books.
+2
Level ∞
Oct 6, 2016
Haha. Fixed this error
+1
Level 41
Oct 5, 2016
Only 3 :(
+1
Level 65
Oct 5, 2016
I understand that the clues might come from the Atlantic as well but the clue for Wilson is hilariously bad. No one knows the man who brought the US into the first world war and attempted to get in involved in the League of Nations afterwards as an isolationist
+1
Level 59
Oct 6, 2016
Thank you! I was going to say the same thing about Wilson! I know that the list was picked by Atlantic Magazine, so most of my issues with this quiz (which I DID very much enjoy and rated quite highly) are with them - leaving off JFK or any Kennedy, leaving off Barack Obama as the nation's first Black president, etc. - but some of the hints written below are really bad. Reagan was known by enough things that he should not be given as politically charged a clue as being said to have won the Cold War. And Woodrow Wilson, he of the Fourteen Points and Wilsonian democracy, is said to be known for isolationism? He was the OPPOSITE of an isolationist! Are any of the other people linked to clues that are literally the opposite of what we know about them? If not, Wilson's MUST be changed and is by far the most inaccurate hint on the whole quiz.
+2
Level 61
Oct 6, 2016
Actually, I do know the president who used the slogan "He kept us out of war" for his 1916 election, and who, upon entering the war due to Congressional pressure, immediately brought up the 14 points as the solution to end it, as an isolationist. If you read the 14 points, the league of nations is almost an afterthought, and it's primary purpose was to preserve free trade, an extremely important concern for the US at that time.
+1
Level 59
Oct 6, 2016
I loved this quiz, but you BADLY need to fix the 'hint' for Woodrow Wilson, since that is the OPPOSITE of what he did and is known for. Say 'Fourteen Points,' or World War I, ANYTHING but 'isolationism.' If you're going to stick with that, why not call Eisenhower a pacifist, Edison a luddite, Franklin Delano Roosevelt a marathon enthusiast, and Ronald Reagan an intellectual.
+1
Level ∞
Oct 6, 2016
I changed the clue to Fourteen Points, since Wilson was only a sometimes isolationist.
+1
Level 64
Oct 6, 2016
Having Watson and omitting Crick is pretty unfair. Guys from the Atlantic magazine could have done a little more research
+2
Level ∞
Oct 6, 2016
Crick was British
+2
Level 31
Oct 6, 2016
That didn't stop Einstein or Alexander Graham Bell. Not that Einstein was British, but you get what I mean.
+1
Level 84
Oct 22, 2016
They were both American.
+1
Level 77
Apr 28, 2020
@kal Crick was British. @Possums Einstein and Bell gained U.S. citizenship later in their lives.
+1
Level 88
Aug 13, 2020
@JackintheBox kal was talking about Einstein and Bell. Not Crick.
+1
Level 84
Oct 11, 2020
@Jack, yes that's right. Thanks. @Jack I know Crick retained his British citizenship, even though he died in San Diego where he worked.
+3
Level 64
Oct 6, 2016
Malcolm X? Rosa Parks? Stunned....but then again.....
+1
Level 71
Oct 6, 2016
Interesting quiz. As a Brit there are a lot of people on there i've never heard of, but that's to be expected.

I'd love to see a split of how Americans and non Americans scored, as I suspect the average is dragged down by us non Americans.

+1
Level 31
Oct 6, 2016
Angry Scot here... Since when was A.G Bell American???

Born: March 3, 1847, Edinburgh. Unless Scotland is now part of the USA I am quite confused to see how he got on this list... Did he get American citizenship in later life? Am I missing something here?

+2
Level 31
Oct 6, 2016
Saw Einstein, read title carefully. Taking it back. Remember kids, always read the title carefully.
+2
Level 84
Oct 11, 2016
Bell and Einstein were both naturalized American citizens.
+1
Level 84
Oct 11, 2016
In the case of Bell, in 1882 he gave up his British citizenship and became American. He was 35 years old.
+2
Level 21
Jan 13, 2019
Don't blame him for where he was born. He couldn't control that. He chose to improve himself.
+1
Level 87
Oct 11, 2019
Bell Telephone Company, Boston, Massachusetts, U.

.

.

.

.

S.A., not K.

+1
Level 69
Jul 26, 2022
I never knew he got American citizenship until I took this quiz either
+1
Level 75
Oct 9, 2016
It's not Myanmar. It's BURMA ;)
+2
Level 93
Oct 9, 2016
I was expecting some variety in race and gender. This was "Some presidents, and other famous white people"
+5
Level 84
Oct 11, 2016
Who do you feel was overlooked? Or do you think the list makers should have ignored a person's influence on history in favor of focusing on what "race" they were when devising a list of most influential figures?
+3
Level 51
Jan 26, 2020
Just stop
+2
Level 77
Apr 28, 2020
And perhaps species too?
+1
Level 60
Dec 30, 2016
What about JFK and Rosa Parks
+1
Level 37
Mar 8, 2017
Though I believe that Bobby and Teddy Kennedy deserve the accolades more so than JFK (He is revered as an assassinated President, but what exactly did he accomplish as Presidents?) I

much rather have JFK here than Clarence Thomas. PLEASE!

The man is an affront to humanity.

+1
Level 67
Nov 2, 2017
@divantilya Well, JFK successfully backed the US and Soviet Union down from the brink of nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis, so there's that.
+1
Level 26
Mar 21, 2017
All Rosa Parks did was say no
+4
Level 52
May 1, 2017
First, if Lewis and Clark are on this list, Sacagawea certainly should as well.
+1
Level 21
Jan 13, 2019
Who?
+2
Level 88
Aug 13, 2020
Lewis and Clark's guide.
+1
Level 56
May 22, 2017
Though Samuel Goldwyn co-founded both Paramount and MGM, he left the latter rather quickly and spent the rest of his career as an independent producer. Louis B. Mayer would be a much more appropriate representative for MGM.
+1
Level 81
Apr 30, 2020
I don't think either deserves to be on the 100 most influential.
+1
Level 69
Jul 6, 2017
I don't get sometimes how people can put Thomas Edison so high up but not include Nikola Tesla at all. Wasn't it Tesla who improved Edison's lacking product?. Edison caused more trouble than he did good from the documentaries I've seen.

JFK should also be on this list.

+2
Level 84
Aug 13, 2017
You've probably seen some documentaries with questionable historical accuracy. Tesla was a cool guy but the Edison v. Tesla meme has really taken on a life of its own in the last decade or so since it was born.
+2
Level 76
Sep 8, 2020
Edison wasn't the great inventor his marketers claimed he was, but by running the laboratories he ran and commercialising the inventions he commercialised he was pretty influential
+2
Level 71
Mar 10, 2021
I'm pretty sure Tesla invented alternating current (and Wikipedia supports that). I'd say that's certainly a very significant achievement. Agree with Sirlandlord, Tesla should probably be on here/get more credit.
+1
Level 56
Aug 13, 2017
Both Frederick Law Olmstead and Calvert Vaux designed Central Park. Both made different but equally invaluable contributions.

Also, while Samuel Goldwyn helped start MGM pictures he was only involved at the very begining. He also helped start Paramount back when he was known as Saumuel Goldfish. Most of his career he was an independent producer, one of the most successful in Hollywood history.

+1
Level 60
Oct 9, 2017
I stopped taking this quiz because Kennedy is not in it. I think he should.
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Level 64
Jan 19, 2018
Margaret Sanger believed in eugenics.
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Level 42
Mar 16, 2018
Okay, maybe all Rosa Parks did was say no, but she set off a major movement that changed the the whole course of civil rights in the USA. She was brave to say it, a lot of us would have been too intimidated.
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Level 62
Aug 23, 2018
JFK?
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Level 62
Feb 9, 2019
Important to emphasize this is from the Atlantic. Many authors, activists, social justice figures, etc... I did not do well on this quiz, but the Atlantic has a much different world view of American History than I do. 1/3 of the list is authors. Many are civil rights leaders, feminists, political activists, and cultural figures, musicians, etc... And Ralf Nader? Seriously? Top 100 in USA history? But few civil war leaders, few inventors, few military figures, and plays to a very partisan mindset of American History. Not criticizing the quiz author, just the Atlantic. It's a big, fat polito-pop-fest of a publication.
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Level 71
Aug 20, 2019
While I do have a few small disagreements with this quiz, it's really not fair to blame The Atlantic. The Atlantic outlines incredibly interesting and insightful analytical pieces in an era where news is often catered to be partisan and shallow, perpetuating clickbait culture and keeping the American public uninformed. Civil rights leaders and activists have been incredibly important to the expansion of democracy in America, while literary figures and musicians helped America create a national culture. In contrast, military leaders haven't done anything that constructive for America.

Also remember these are just opinions. We can't expect the person who made this poll to have the same world view as us and thus we have to tolerate discrepancies between our personal list and this list. Considering the difficulty of compiling such a list, I applaud the writers who made this.

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Level 64
Mar 11, 2019
I can assure you Kennedy had a bigger influence than Jane Addams
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Level 45
Nov 6, 2019
I know you didn't make this I'm shocked that Harriet Tubman wasn't on here
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Level 61
Nov 21, 2019
I know you didn't make this list, but as far as Americans from the 20th century, I would have included:

Margaret Mitchell

Billy Graham

Gene Roddenberry

Leon Uris

and toss up between George and Ira Gershwin/Aaron Copeland

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Level 84
Apr 21, 2020
Should include Rupert Murdoch, Ted Turner, Mark Zuckerburg, Ray Kroc, Lucille Ball, Rush Limbaugh, Barack Obama, Karl Rove, Wayne LaPierre, Stan Lee, Colonel Sanders, George Lucas, and Donald Trump, for better or worse.
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Level 84
Apr 21, 2020
Maybe throw on Madonna and Kim Kardashian, too.
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Level 84
Apr 21, 2020
On this attempt I misread "individualist poetry" as "industrialist poetry"... the former makes more sense. I tried "Skinny Puppy."
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Level 67
Apr 27, 2020
James K. Polk? Really? C'mon.
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Level 77
Apr 28, 2020
Yes, really.
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Level 63
Apr 27, 2020
I like how there's this dude known for 'opinions'

Must've been pretty good opinions to have shaped America so

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Level 81
Apr 30, 2020
Where's Wilbur and Orville?
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Level 33
Jul 16, 2020
they're here, but Kennedy somehow isn't...
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Level 76
Sep 8, 2020
Albert Einstein wasn't an Influential Figure in American History. He ended up becoming a US citizen, but none of the stuff he is particularly famous or influential for was done in the US or part of US history.
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Level 84
Oct 11, 2020
Manhattan Project? Ring a bell?
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Level 67
Oct 15, 2020
"Woe is me." Albert Einstein, upon hearing the news of the Hiroshima bombing
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Level 67
Jan 28, 2021
Funny: the quiz says scholars and people influential to American history. Does not say Americans.... Read the parameters of the quiz before you start correcting them lol
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Level 59
Jun 14, 2021
The wrights weren’t the first to fly. Also, the trail of tears is horrible.
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Level 56
Oct 12, 2021
A bit weird that the list includes Babe Ruth, yet doesn't conclude neither Rosa Parks nor Malcom X. Not to undermine the actions of Babe Ruth, but the civil rights movement should get more attention in this list, for sure if the list includes baseball players.
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Level 73
Nov 22, 2021
I know it's hard to analyze history as it happens, but there's no doubt that Clinton, G. W. Bush, and Obama are all in the top 100 most influential figures in American history. Also, if we're going to pick an anthropologist then I think Franz Boas was more influential than Margaret Mead.
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Level 77
Jun 8, 2022
I know this quiz is opinion-based, but the omission of Rosa Parks and Harriet Tubman shocked me incredibly, especially when we have multiple authors and poets on the list (not that those aren't important and necessary for culture, but are we really saying Melville's Moby Dick is more important than many amazing Civil Rights leaders like Rosa Parks and Malcolm X, or fearless abolitionaries like Tubman?) . Tubman in particular is (in my opinion) one of the most amazing women in history. It makes me sad that she wasn't included on this list
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Level 66
Dec 17, 2022
You cannot claim Einstein as American hahaha
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Level ∞
Dec 17, 2022
The Germans loved him so much he was forced to flee for his life.
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Level 72
Dec 21, 2022
Hard to believe Armstrong isn't in here...and Reagan is.
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Level 87
Jan 2, 2023
Love this quiz. In re #33, "indivudualist poetry" is kind of misleading. He wrote poetry but he's not really known as a poet. Definitely known for his individualist philosophy. So maybe that (or "Transcendentalism," if it wouldn't be too much of a giveaway)? And in re #49, there's no A in his last name. Mere quibbles. Fun quiz.
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Level 67
Jan 5, 2023
What about Steve Jobs? I'm pretty sure the guy who came up with the iPhone has had a greater influence on us than over half of the people on this list. The same could be said about the creators of social media networks, like Mark Zuckerberg. The average % correct for most of the people on this list is below 50%.
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Level 65
Feb 13, 2023
What a quiz! I was right on all of the top 30 and I scored 77/102 overall. Thanks for the quiz!