I recently learned that the UK only reports murders that result in a conviction, which lowers their "murder rate" by a significant amount. I'd assume that most governments are monkeying with the numbers to a certain amount, although I am fairly confident that the US numbers are accurate.
Maybe central American and Caribbean countries with a history of severe oppression - slavery, and oppression of the indigenous inhabitants by European colonizers.
And likewise for southern Africa - Namibia and South Africa have a long history of oppression by the government.
The number of convictions makes sense to use. If there is no conviction, how do you determine whether it was murder? Are there some countries that go by the number of people dead and are suspected to have been murdered?
Well, there are people who are murdered and they have no idea who did it. So how does the conviction only for stats make sense to you? A few years ago a guy stabbed a clerk to death at a gas station and police posted the suspects pic on the news. The poor quality of the video didn't help ID the guy, and the case is still open. So, because there's no suspect arrested for the homicide, in your eyes, the murder never happened?
I think that is an exception to the general rule (i.e. if the murderer could be identified beyond all reasonable doubt then there would be more than enough evidence to convict them). If somebody is found dead with no video footage of the death then you can only put a percentage on the probability that it was murder (as opposed to suicide, accidental death, etc.). Conviction rates are more objective in the sense that there is good documented evidence. And while it does bias the results towards countries that are successful at prosecuting criminals, the rates of people being "diagnosed" as murdered is biased towards countries that record that successfully, which is likely to have a large overlap.
So if a body is found stabbed multiple times and that was the cause of death, it's not definitive that it was murder just cause there's no proof of someone doing it? I guess the person could've just fallen on a knife... repeatedly. Or maybe their intestines itched and they tried scratching them. This is just one example of many where a murder is quite clear, even if the perpetrator is unknown.
Can you give a cite that disproves it? Not being argumentative, I just couldn't find anything to prove or disprove it online. Just that around 30% of murders in the UK go unsolved (which is actually about average. In some cities in the US, the rate is around 50%).
Basing it on convictions makes more sense than any other way of keeping track, statistics-wise. Even a dead body shot or stabbed repeatedly isn't necessarily a murder victim here in the US until it's been proven in a court of law that the cause of death was by a person who intended to cause grievous harm and was not acting in self defense.
I think people are confusing homicide with murder. Homicide simply means that a human caused another human death. Murder is an unlawful homicide with intent.
Number of murders should be based on a coroner's report / the determined "cause of death". If your country has experienced 9,300 murders in a year (as determined by medical/forensics/police experts), then the country should be reporting 9,300 people murdered.
How your legal system deals with those murders is irrelevant to the stat.
Courts in the US for instance, do not make ANY sort of independent determination about cause of death. That is not their purpose. They deal ONLY with the specific person on trial and whether or not they have committed a crime/crimes beyond a reasonable doubt. Forensics and medical science are an infinitely more accurate method for estimating murders. Even just basing it off of a best guess by police on the scene would be way way way more accurate than using number of convictions.
I think that the murder rates in some of the poorer countries in Africa, as well as in other undeveloped countries like Papua New Guinea, are actually far higher than the official statistics. I think a lot of them just go unreported.
Namibia, for example, is one of the most developed countries in Sub Saharan Africa, yet has one of the highest murder rates of all of Africa? I don't believe it.
About to type the same thing. I imagine there are a lot of countries in Africa and from the India Subcontinent west in Asia that aren't faithfully reported. Notable countries not on this list Congo, Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, Afghanistan, Syria. It may be that these countries are in more or less a state of war/anarchy that most of the deaths are considered casualties of war. According to the page linked as the source Afghanistan is a safer place than Argentina and Ethiopia. The Americas and Namibia south are stable and because of influence of the US and Western Europe are going to try to report accurate information.
Yes, that's true too. Perhaps deaths in places like Afghanistan/Somalia could also be attributed to not only war, but also to terrorism rather than murder.
You can learn about these mysteries of methodology by following the link to the source. The specific type of killing required for this list is the legal definition of homicide, which removes suicide and war deaths (but not necessarily civil hostilities) right off the bat. The UNODC (UN Office of Drugs & Crime, which is the compiler of these data) also elected to exclude justifiable homicide (e.g. self-defense) and unintentional killings from accidents, even if negligence was involved. The UNODC is using a boatload of sources to compile their numbers, which are listed in the Wikipedia article; there’s also some info on which numbers are probably accurate, and which probably aren’t, although to get a beefier understanding you’d have to go to the (very beefy) methodology document from the UNODC.
vomitingdiamonds, murder is the "unlawful" killing of another human being. In a country like Syria or Afghanistan, law is definitely a matter of perspective and you'll get a different answer depending on which side you ask.
Inequality is the likely culprit. There is an extremely high correlation between them, and it just so happens that poorer countries have higher inequality.
I think it is more to do with lack of Law control, corruption, and failure of the authorities to punish the 'Top Cats' of drug production and distribution, poverty and unemployment, access to firearms, illiteracy and the Macho violence against women ...... just for starters.
Probably how rich the country is, I'm guessing. Hotter countries tend not to be in Europe, which is one of the richest parts of the world. As for why this would be true for other areas (i.e. the US and Canada are richer than Latin America, one of the most prosperous South American countries is Uruguay, etc.) I'm not sure. Maybe it's to do with how many people were in the places before colonisation versus how many colonists chose to stay there, being used to colder temperatures.
It's true that there's a correlation, but temperature alone doesn't explain it. Like vindem says, many South and Southeast Asian countries are very hot and humid and have much lower murder rates. Sure, they may be underreporting, but it's likely that these countries are underreporting as well.
Personally, I learned in a Psych class that income inequality is the biggest determinant of crime. As tshalla says above, murder rate rankings and GINI rankings are pretty similar.
Well, there'd be a big spike in Israel, circa 30 AD (according to certain sources), then pretty much it would flat line (!) until modern medicine and science started working their magic
For highest murder rates outside of Africa or the Americas, try http://www.jetpunk.com/user-quizzes/170770/highest-murder-rate-countries-with-exceptions
My experience with South and Central Americans has led me to believe that segregation and prejudice in those countries is more of an issue between the wealthy and the poor (it seems that most of them only have small middle class communities) than it is between races because most people are of mixed race. There are very few "pure" blood lines in any ethnicity. That has just been my experience. I don't claim to be any kind of authority on the subject. The poor are forced to take what they need in a system that is stacked against them and often it means resorting to violent measures.
The Caribbean has a surprisingly high murder rate. I knew Jamaica was really bad but I was surprised to see places like the Bahamas and St Kitts and Nevis.
Um... Odd problem. The quiz description says upiogocfihcfuiduidudusuaeyalblhbolbhlbhl and the top three answers are sddjmdkda, sfa and Venezuelachdfhdf. I don't know what has caused this or if other people are seeing it but just thought I'd let you know @QM.
These countries - the Latin American ones at least - also have some of the world's lowest suicide rates. It's an interesting contradiction, that less depressed people are more homicidal
Personally not a big fan of murder rates as a statistic for judging a country, especially if you have a country with a really small population. You could have one single murder and have the highest murder rate in the world for that year despite it being the first killing in that place for 10 years or something. These kind of figures also make some countries look incredibly dangerous but they don't take into account that a lot of the time it is gang related murders which tourists wouldn't necessarily get caught up in.
They averaged the murder rates for 10 years so the sample size is pretty decent. The bigger issue is that only reported homicides are counted, so the actual most dangerous countries are all absent from this list.
We are. Unfortunately, gang violence is very high in the ghetto areas, and outside of the ghetto areas the murders we hear about the most are relationship related.
The Lesser Antilles nations and Tuvalu are very misleading. They are considerably safe, with very low murder counts, but the sheer lack of people in those countries drastically inflates those nations' homicide rates to unbelievable numbers.
But that's exactly the point of the "rate per 100,000 inhabitants". If you have a small population, 20 or 40 murders can be a lot. You'd only really have a valid argument for Tuvalu, which lands on this list with only 2 murders, which of course could be done in a single event by a single person and therefore skew the impression of relative safety. But St Lucia, for example, has only 165,000 people; 53 homicides is a LOT for that small of a place.
One of the most interesting things I read that hadn’t even occurred to me was how much the state of trauma care in a country can skew results. For instance, you can get shot clean through the head in the US for instance and wind up making a full recovery because of the quality and availability of emergency medical care, but a schoolyard squabble in, say, Lesotho, might cause an infected puncture wound from a pencil that results in death. The caveats specifically say that the technical rate of homicides may not be an accurate indicator of a country’s general state of societal violence, although that’s usually what this data is used for.
Interesting. Of all the countries on this list, Namibia surprised me three most. I thought it was a pretty safe country but I guess not. I know next door Botswana is safer though.
Namibia is very sparsely populated (only around 1M population) and manages its wildlife relatively well. This means that it has one of the largest rhino populations in Africa, which attracts international mafias that engage in poaching there. Therefore you get murders in exactly the same ways you'd expect to get around drug cartels in the Americas.
This obviously isn't the only reason, but it definitely contributes to the statistics.
The likes of Iraq/ Syria/ Somalia would dwarf the Central American countries in murder statistics - they're just too poverty ridden to have a system that records all the crimes.
They actually would not. Kind of puts it in to perspective just how bad things are in Central America when it's safer being in an anarchistic failed state or active war zone.
Once the people from these places overrun the West, you will see the same nonsense wreck our societies, unfortunately, despite all the PC open borders idiocy.
Unfortunately it seems to be true. I think people with dark-skin are overrepresented in homicide offenders in all top 5 metropolitan areas of the USA. Maybe even all of the top 20 cities by homicide rate.
And "hispanics" get lumped into the "white" category in FBI data, which seems suspicious.
No one likes violent crime, regardless of their skin color.
So basically these countries are all either majority Black or Hispanic, the former of which being the majority. And before I have some social justice warriors respond here it's important to remember the difference between hate speech and fact and for one to make sure their emotions don't hijack their sense of logic.
In addition to what @stusum said, this quiz doesn't show the actual murder rate, just reported murder rate, so I wouldn't hasten to make any generalizations based on the data. The UN data also doesn't even have many Saharan and Subsaharan African countries. Not to mention the fact that, even going off of the UN dataset, many majority white countries (USA, Russia, Ukraine, etc.) have higher murder rates than the last reported rate in places like Chile, Burkina Faso, and Ghana.
Omg, I didn't expect I would score this quiz 100%. I got all the Central American countries at first then moved on to South Africa to try some luck, got the neighbouring countries too.
Then I tried Guyana and thought of the Caribbean countries. Super surprised that those island countries have such high murder rates. Why??
For a city (generally much more densely populated than an entire country; with much higher concentration of poverty and crime), that's not even that bad. For example, the rate in Tijuana is 134, in Cape Town it's 68, and in St Louis it's 65. Chicago would not make a top 50 list of world cities by murder rate.
But it's a Republican talking point that Chicago is a warzone, and also that California is an unlivable s*hole, and so these things get repeated online a lot, confusing everyone who actually lives either place.
There's no reason to excuse Chicago's problem with crime. I'm sure the people who live there don't want violent crime in the city, regardless of their skin color or political affiliation. It's sort of similar to McKinney Texas, in median housing cost, and is @ 5,000people/sq mile vs 3,000 for McKinney.
Russia - 9.5
United States - 3.9
United Kingdom - 0.9
Japan 0.3
And likewise for southern Africa - Namibia and South Africa have a long history of oppression by the government.
How your legal system deals with those murders is irrelevant to the stat.
Courts in the US for instance, do not make ANY sort of independent determination about cause of death. That is not their purpose. They deal ONLY with the specific person on trial and whether or not they have committed a crime/crimes beyond a reasonable doubt. Forensics and medical science are an infinitely more accurate method for estimating murders. Even just basing it off of a best guess by police on the scene would be way way way more accurate than using number of convictions.
Namibia, for example, is one of the most developed countries in Sub Saharan Africa, yet has one of the highest murder rates of all of Africa? I don't believe it.
Personally, I learned in a Psych class that income inequality is the biggest determinant of crime. As tshalla says above, murder rate rankings and GINI rankings are pretty similar.
http://www.jetpunk.com/user-quizzes/229194/countries-with-the-lowest-homicide-rate
http://www.jetpunk.com/user-quizzes/156455/cities-with-the-highest-homicide-rates.
This obviously isn't the only reason, but it definitely contributes to the statistics.
And "hispanics" get lumped into the "white" category in FBI data, which seems suspicious.
No one likes violent crime, regardless of their skin color.
Facts are facts.
Yes it is a fact that these countries are made up of certain demographics.
Your comment seems to imply that black = murderer. But perhaps a more relevant metric might be poor = murderer.
Then I tried Guyana and thought of the Caribbean countries. Super surprised that those island countries have such high murder rates. Why??
Might want to check your sources before jumping to conclusions
But it's a Republican talking point that Chicago is a warzone, and also that California is an unlivable s*hole, and so these things get repeated online a lot, confusing everyone who actually lives either place.
McKinney has a homicide rate of @2/100k.
There's no excuse not to strive to do better.
...
Btw, I'm from Mexico.