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1.Axis leaders in World War II
Adolf Hitler
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Benito Mussolini
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Hirohito
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Francisco Franco
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Though he ideologically supported the Axis, Spain (under Franco) remained neutral during the entirety of the Second World War.
2.Battles lost by France during the Napoleonic Wars
Austerlitz
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Waterloo
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Leipzig
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Trafalgar
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Austerlitz was won convincingly by Napoleon - so much so that it was a direct cause for the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806.
3.Founding Fathers of the United States
John Jay
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James Madison
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Andrew Johnson
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Alexander Hamilton
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Johnson served as U.S. President from 1865 to 1869 - after Lincoln was assassinated.
4.African Dictators of the 20th century
Idi Amin
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François Duvalier
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Mobutu Sese Seko
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Teodoro Obiang
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Duvalier (nicknamed "Papa Doc") was the ruler of Haiti between 1957 and 1971.
5.Members of the Holy Roman Empire
Bohemia
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Hungary
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Geneva
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Flanders
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Hungary was never part of the HRE - they only united with Austria (a famous HRE member) in 1867, after the Empire's dissolution.
6.Mesoamerican Civilizations
Maya
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Zapotec
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Guaraní
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Olmec
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The Guaraní are a group of culturally related indigenous peoples (not a civilization) originating from present-day Paraguay.
7.Countries formerly of French Indochina
Laos
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Vietnam
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Cambodia
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Thailand
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Thailand was never part of French Indochina - it was actually never directly ruled by any European power.
8.Roman Emperors
Claudius
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Caligula
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Augustus
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Julius Caesar
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Though he might have shown the qualities of an Emperor, Julius Caesar never claimed the title of Emperor.
9.Democratic Party Presidents
Franklin D. Roosevelt
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Harry S. Truman
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Dwight D. Eisenhower
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John F. Kennedy
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Dwight D. Eisenhower ran in 1952 and 1956 as a Republican.
10.Chinese dynasties
Ming
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Xian
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Qing
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Han
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Xi'an was the capital of many dynasties (incluiding the Han), but never the name for a dynasty itself.
11.Pacific Territories formerly owned by the British
Pitcairn Islands
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Fiji
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Hawaii
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Solomon Islands
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Even though they have the Union Jack on their flag, Hawaii was never directly owned nor controlled by the British.
12.Ancient Greek philosophers
Socrates
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Sophocles
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Zeno of Elea
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Thales
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Sophocles was an Ancient Greek tragedian, not a philosopher.
13.South American Libertadores
Simón Bolivar
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Pedro I of Brazil
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José de San Martín
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Antonio López de Santa Anna
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Though a contemporary to the Libertadores, López de Santa Anna initially opposed independence for Mexico (his home country), and is better known for ruling his nation during the Mexican-American War.
14.Scientific Revolution thinkers
Andreas Vesalius
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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Lord Kelvin
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Galileo Galilei
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Lord Kelvin (born William Thomson) was a very important 19th century scientist, but the Scientific Revolution only lasted between the 16th and 17th centuries.
15.Kings of the United Monarchy (of Israel and Judeah)
Solomon
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Isaac
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David
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Saul
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Isaac is one of the three patriarchs of the Israelites - but he never ruled any kingdom.
16.Italian Renaissance Artists
Michelangelo
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Leonardo da Vinci
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Dante Alighieri
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Sandro Botticelli
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Dante was a famous writer of the late 13th and early 14th century - over 100 years before the start of the Renaissance.
17."Great" Rulers
Charles II of Spain
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Peter I of Russia
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Frederick II of Prussia
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Cyrus II of Persia
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Charles II of Spain was actually known as "El Hechizado" (The Bewitched) due to his physical disabilities. Honestly, not that Great.
18.Mesopotamian Civilizations
Assyrians
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Hittites
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Sumerians
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Babylonians
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Though the Hittites controlled a portion of Upper Mesopotamia for some time, they were based in Anatolia, not Mesopotamia.
19.Non-Aligned Movement founders
Gamal Abdel Nasser
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Suharto
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Josip Broz Tito
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Jawaharlal Nehru
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Indonesia was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, but it joined in 1961 - under the rule of Sukarno (Suharto began his tenure in 1967).
20.French Enlightenment thinkers
Denis Diderot
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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Montesquieu
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Auguste Comte
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Comte was a 19th century philosopher and a predecessor to modern sociology, but was not part of the French Enlightenment Era - which ended after the French Revolution.