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1.Which of these cats is in the subfamily Pantherinae?
Cougar
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Clouded Leopard
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Canada Lynx
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Cheetah
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The other three are all in the other extant subfamily, Felinae.
2.Which of these cats is most closely related to the domestic cat?
Serval
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Ocelot
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Asian Golden Cat
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Sand Cat
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The domestic cat and the sand cat belong to the genus Felis.
3.Which of these isn't the name of a real cat species?
Green Cat
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Pampas Cat
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Marbled Cat
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Flat-Headed Cat
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The marbled cat is a small cat native to the eastern Himalayas and Southeast Asia with a very long tail. The Pampas cat is another small cat, from South America, which is slightly larger than a domestic cat. The flat-headed cat is an endangered species native to Southeast Asia.
4.How many extant subspecies of tiger exist?
2
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7
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5
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3
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Panthera tigris tigris and Panthera tigris sondaica, otherwise known as the Sunda Island tiger. There are five extant populations of Panthera tigris tigris (Bengal tiger, Siberian tiger, South China tiger, Indochinese tiger and Malayan tiger) and one extant population of Panthera tigris sondaica (Sumatran tiger).
5.The fishing cat eats only fish.
True
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False
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Fishing cat scat collected in India showed that around three-quarters of the animals' diets consisted of fish, yet the cats also ate birds, insects, small rodents, molluscs and reptiles.
6.Where did species of Smilodon (sabre-toothed tiger) live?
Africa
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Europe
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Asia
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Americas
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Fossils have been found from Canada to Chile.
7.Which of these cats is not listed as Least Concern?
Iberian Lynx
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Serval
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Caracal
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Jungle Cat
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The Iberian lynx is critically endangered.
8.Is the Asiatic lion its own subspecies of lion?
No
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Yes
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It is a population of Panthera leo leo, a subspecies that also lives in West and Central Africa.
9.The Pallas's cat has never been sighted in which country?
Mongolia
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Armenia
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Pakistan
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Thailand
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They are adapted to live in cold continental climates with little rainfall and wide temperature ranges.
10.Which of these cats has the strongest bite force relative to its size?
Lion
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Jaguar
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Cougar
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Leopard
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Bite force quotient, or BFQ, is how this is measured. For the jaguar it is 137, the same as the clouded leopard. The lion's BFQ is 112, the cougar's is 108 and the leopard's is 94. Interestingly, the sand cat (pictured in the thumbnail) has a BFQ of 130, slightly higher than the BFQ of the tiger.
11.Which of these prehistoric cats went extinct first?
Smilodon
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Dinofelis
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American Lion
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Eurasian Cave Lion
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The genus Dinofelis first appeared at least five million years ago, earlier than other the cats, and went extinct around 1.2 million years ago. Species of Smilodon existed between 2.5 million years ago and 10,000 years ago, the American lion existed between 340,000 and 11,000 years ago, and the Eurasian cave lion first appeared around 460,000 years ago and went extinct between 15,000 and 14,000 years ago.
12.Which species of lynx has the highest recorded weight?
Iberian Lynx
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Eurasian Lynx
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Canada Lynx
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Bobcat
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Eurasian lynxes generally weigh between 12 and 32 kilograms, and one from the Altai Mountains weighed 35 kg. The heaviest bobcat accurately weighed was 22.2 kilograms, the heaviest Canada lynx was 20 kilograms, and Iberian lynx usually weigh up to 15.9 kilograms.
13.Cats belong to the suborder Feliformia. Which of these groups of mammals are not feliformes?
Weasels
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Mongooses
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Civets
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Hyenas
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Weasels belong to the suborder Caniformia, which includes animals such as dogs, bears and seals.
14.The emblem called the Aq Bars features which cat with wings?
Snow Leopard
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Asiatic Lion
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Eurasian Lynx
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Siberian Tiger
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It is the official symbol of Tatarstan, and was also used in Volga Bulgaria and the Khanate of Kazan.
15.The European wildcat still exists in Scotland.
True
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False
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The Scottish wildcat is currently only found in northern and eastern Scotland, though European wildcats could once be found throughout Britain.