Statistics for A level Physical Geography: Coasts Part 1

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General Stats
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General Stats

This quiz has been taken 107 times
The average score is 11 of 42

Answer Stats

Hint	Answer	% Correct
Energy and matter can enter and leave the system	Open	54%
Energy and matter cannot enter or leave the system	Closed	51%
The movement of material along a coast by waves approaching the beach at an angle	Longshore Drift	51%
Occurs after weathering. Rocks fall to the cliff base and forms scree	Rockfall	42%
Type of rock formed only under pressure with moderate to fast erosion rates	Sedimentary	42%
Layers of rock	Strata	41%
Pebbles and sand are consistently thrown at the base of the cliff	Abrasion	40%
Dissolved minerals are carried by the sea	Solution	40%
Waves force air to be trapped in cracks within the cliff profile. Constant pressure causes the rock to crack and break apart	Hydraulic Action	36%
Large boulders and pebbles are rolled along the sea bed	Traction	36%
As pieces of rock material are transported by waves, rock particles are worn down	Attrition	35%
Small stones, pebbles and silt bounce along the sea bed	Saltation	35%
Fine materials such as clay and sediment are carried by the sea	Suspension	33%
Where inputs = outputs	Dynamic Equilibrium	32%
Type of rock formed under pressure and heat with slow ersosion rates	Metamorphic	32%
Coast that has been exposed by the sea due to a relative fall in sea level	Emergent	31%
Type of rock formed under pressure with very slow erosion rates	Igneous	31%
Very slow downhill movement of individual particles	Soil creep	28%
The general characteristics of the rocks in a particular area	Lithology	26%
The movement of weathered material down a slope as a result of gravity	Mass Movement	26%
Saturated rock and sediment 'slumps' downwards under rotational movement	Slumping	26%
Coast that has been inundated by the sea	Submergent	24%
Gradual breakdown of rock at, or close to the ground surface	Weathering	23%
When erosional processes are selective and erode weaker areas of cliff quicker than others	Differential Erosion	22%
The cross sectional shape of a coastline	Profile	22%
Natural breaks in strata caused by gaps in time during rock formation	Bedding planes	21%
When cliff profiles are composed of alkaline rocks, weak acids in seawater can dissolve them	Corrosion	21%
Formed when pressure exceeds the rocks internal strength causing it to fracture	Faults	21%
Saturated soil and rock flows downhill under gravity	Mudflow	19%
A view showing the layout of a landscape from above	Plan	19%
The shape and form of coastal landscapes and their features	Morphology	18%
Formed under pressure duting tectonic activity, making rocks buckle and crumble	Folds	17%
The angle at which the rock strata lies	Dips	15%
When top soil thaws in the summer, saturated soil below flows over the subsoil and rock	Solifluction	15%
Downward folds in rock strata	Synclines	15%
Word meaning 'over time'	Temporal	15%
The balance between sediment added to, and removed from the coastal system	Sediment Budget	14%
Upward folds in rock strata	Anticlines	13%
Physical features of rocks, usually formed through tectonic activity	Structure	13%
Cliffs with different layers of rock, possibly formed from different time periods	Composite cliffs	10%
A combination of lithology and structure affecting the rate of process	Differential Denundation	10%
Caused by contraction when sediment dries out	Joints	9%