|
#
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Language family
|
Language
|
Native speakers,
Second Language
|
Name in the Language or Hebrew
|
|
1
|
Berber
|
|
none, 2.000 in Israel 1992
|
תַמַזִיגְ'ת ן וֻדַיעֵן
|
|
2
|
Cushitic
|
Kayla
|
unclear, apparently not fully extinct in Israel
|
כַּיְלְנְיָה
|
|
3
|
Cushitic
|
Qwara
|
2.000, 3.200 in Israel, not dated
|
קְװַּארְנְיָה
|
|
4
|
Dravidian
|
Judeo-Malayalam
|
0 - 120 in Israel and/or Kerala 2009
|
യെഹൂദ്യമലയാളം
|
|
5
|
Germanic
|
Yeshivish |
Yinglish |
Heblish
|
unclear, but varieties could have a few million speakers in the US
|
Yinglish, ישיבֿיש
|
|
6
|
Germanic
|
Yiddish
|
1.500.000 in Israel, the USA, Canada and Europe 1991
|
ייִדיש \ לשון־אַשכּנז
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|
6.1
|
Germanic
|
->Scots-Yiddish
|
extinct
|
סקאטיש-ייִדיש
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|
6.2
|
Germanic
|
->Western Yiddish
|
probably extinct
|
יודענדויטש
|
|
7
|
Greek
|
Yevanic
|
less than 50, a few in Israel and Turkey 2011, 1987
|
יעֶואַנִי גלוּסאַ
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|
8
|
Indo-Aryan
|
Judeo-Marathi
|
25.000 in Israel, England, Canada and Maharasthra (India), not dated
|
מַראַטהִת-יֶהוּדִית
|
|
9
|
Iranian
|
Judeo-Persian
|
60.000 in Israel, maybe also the USA and Iran 1995
|
פַרסִי ,גִ'ידִי
|
|
9.1
|
Iranian
|
->Bukhori
|
110.000 in Uzbekistan, Israel and the USA 1995 and for the US not dated
|
בוּכאֹרִי
|
|
9.2
|
Iranian
|
->Juhuri
|
101.000 in East Caucasus, Israel and the USA 1990s
|
ז'אוּהאוּראִ
|
|
9.3
|
Iranian
|
->Judeo-Esfahani
|
unclear, maybe extinct
|
زبان گازی
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|
9.4
|
Iranian
|
->Judeo-Golpaygani
|
extinct
|
زبان یهودی-گلپایگانی
|
|
9.5
|
Iranian
|
->Judeo-Hamedani | ->Judeo-Borujerdi |
->Judeo-Nehevandi |
8 in Iran, the US and/or Israel in 2001
|
زبان یهودی-همدانی
|
|
9.6
|
Iranian
|
->Judeo-Kashani
|
unclear, maybe extinct
|
سوی دیلی
|
|
9.7
|
Iranian
|
->Judeo-Khunsari
|
unclear, probably extinct
|
יהודית ח'ואנסארית
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|
9.8
|
Iranian
|
->Judeo-Shirazi
|
unclear, maybe extinct
|
زبان یهودی-شیرازی
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|
9.9
|
Iranian
|
->Judeo-Yazdi |
->Judeo-Kermani
|
unclear, probably extinct
|
گویش بهدینان
|
|
10
|
Kartvelian
|
Kivruli
|
85.000 in Georgia, Israel and the USA 1990s, maybe also Canada, Belgium and Russia
|
קוִיברוּלִי
|
|
10.1
|
Kartvelian
|
->Judeo-Mingrelian
|
unclear, apparently not fully extinct in Western Georgia
|
მარგალური ნინა
|
|
11
|
Romance
|
Judeo-Catalan |
Judeo-Valencian
|
extinct
|
קטלאנית יהודית
|
|
12
|
Romance
|
Judeo-Italian
|
250 in Italy in 2007, maybe also Israel
|
ג'יוּדֶוֹ-אִיטאַלִיאַנוֹ
|
|
13
|
Romance
|
Ladino
|
60.000 in Israel, Turkey and other places in 2017
|
ג'וּדִ'יאוּ-אִספּאַניִיוֹל
|
|
13.1
|
Romance
|
->Judeo-Aragonese
|
extinct
|
Chodigo-Aragonés
|
|
13.2
|
Romance
|
->Judeo-Asturleonese
|
extinct
|
Xudíu-Asturlleonés
|
|
13.3
|
Romance
|
->Judeo-Portuguese
|
extinct
|
פורטוגזית יהודית
|
|
14
|
Romance
|
Shuadit
|
extinct
|
שוּאַדִית
|
|
15
|
Romance
|
Zarphatic
|
extinct
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צַרפַתִית
|
|
16
|
Semitic
|
Hebrew
|
9.000.000 in Israel, Palestine and other places in 2018
|
עִבְרית
|
|
17
|
Semitic
|
Judeo-Arabic
|
540.000 in Israel, Tunisia, Morocco and other places 1990s
|
עַרַבִית יְהוּדִית
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|
17.1
|
Semitic
|
->Djerbian Arabic
|
46.000 in Tunisia and Israel in 1995
|
لهجة يهودية تونسية
|
|
17.2
|
Semitic
|
->Judeo-Moroccan
|
260.000 in Morocco, Algeria, France and Israel in 1992
|
מרוקאית יהודית
|
|
17.3
|
Semitic
|
->Judeo-Tripolitanian
|
35.000 in Israel and Italy, maybe also Lybia in 1994
|
תריפֹּלִטַאית יֻדי
|
|
17.4
|
Semitic
|
->Judeo-Yemeni
|
50.000 in Israel, maybe also Yemen in 1995
|
תימנית-יהודית
|
|
17.5
|
Semitic
|
->Yahudic |
->Judeo-Baghdadi
|
ca. 120.000 in Israel, maybe also Iraq in 1994
|
عربية يهودية عراقية
|
|
18
|
Semitic
|
Judeo-Aramaic
|
more than 18.000, in Kurdistan, Iranian Azerbaijan and Israel, data for different dialects 1999-2018
|
אַרַמִית
|
|
19
|
Slavic
|
Knaanic
|
extinct
|
כּנַעַנִית
|
|
20
|
Turkic
|
Judeo-Azerbaijani
|
unclear, probably extinct
|
אַזֶרית
|
|
21
|
Turkic
|
Karaim language
|
80 in Lithuania, Crimea and Poland in 2014
|
Къарай Тили, Karaj Tili,לַשוֹן קֶדַר
|
|
22
|
Turkic
|
Krymchak language
|
200 in Crimea, Israel and Turkey in 2007
|
Кърымчах Тыльы, Qrımçah Tılyı
|
While Judeo-Aramaic in this Quiz refers to several Neo-Aramaic dialects, that were/are traditionally spoken by the Jews of Kurdistan, ancient Aramaic dialects were also common among Jews around 0 AD (It probably was the language of Jesus). Under the Neo-Assyrian Empire (ca. 900-600 BC) it became a lingua franca in the Fertile Crescent and was (later) adopted by many groups. Ancient Aramaic was sometimes even used for religious texts. Today it is mostly used (as common or liturgical language) by Christians, Jews and Mandaic People in the Fertile Crescent, while the Muslims of the region mostly speak Arabic or iranian and turkic languages.
If you are interested in additional data, sources, clarification or information to other mentioned languages, leave a comment.
Got nothing else other than Hebrew. It baffles me to see there are so many other Jewish languages outside of Hebrew. Proves how much little I actually know about languages
Maybe you could also display some Karaim in Lithuania?
I added Trakai on the european map.