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1.
Is closer to the sun
Earth: 150 million km. Mars: 228 million km.
2.
Is larger
Earth: 12,740 km in diameter. Mars: 6780 km.
3.
Its nickname includes a colour
Earth: The blue planet. Mars: The red planet.
4.
Has more moons
Earth: The Moon. Mars: Phobos, Deimos.
5.
Has a longer day
Earth: 24 hours. Mars: 24 hours and 39 minutes.
6.
Has an atmosphere
The atmosphere of Mars is much thinner than Earth's though.
7.
Has the highest mountain
Olympus Mons on Mars has a height of about 22 km and is the highest mountain in the solar system.
8.
Humans have walked on it
9.
Has the highest temperature
Earth: 56 degrees C. Mars: 21 degrees C.
10.
Takes longer to orbit around the sun
Earth: 365.25 days. Mars: 687 days.
11.
Is named after a Roman god
Earth: From Old English word "eorþe" (ground). Mars: Roman god of war.
13.
Has the higher proportion of iron in its mantle
14.
Is celebrated on April 22
"Earth day", first held in 1970, is observed by people in more than 180 countries.
15.
Has a well known chocolate bar named after it