Nice simple quiz, I got 8/9. But I am sure there are many cities you could add to the list, some more obvious than others certainly: Lutetia → Paris, Edo → Tokyo, Madras → Chennai, Christiania → Oslo, Olisipo → Lisbon, Bearbrass → Melbourne, Ragusa → Dubrovnik, Batavia - Jakarta, Akmola & Astana → Nursultan, Tenochtitlán → México City, Lourenço Marques → Maputo, Rangoon → Yangon, Nidaros → Trondheim.
I should've got Bombay.