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Geography of Africa
Test your knowledge about geography of Africa.
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Last updated: November 17, 2023
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| First submitted | February 20, 2021 |
| Times taken | 67 |
| Average score | 80.0% | Report this quiz | Report |
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1.
Which Scottish missionary and explorer, is believed to have been the first European to view the Victoria Falls in 1855?
Francis Drake
✓
Henry Stanley
✓
David Livingstone
✓
John Cabot
✓
2.
What country was created after referendum in Sudan in 2011?
South Sudan
✓
Eritrea
✓
North Sudan
✓
Burundi
✓
3.
Nubia is a region along what river in Africa?
Niger
✓
Congo
✓
Nile
✓
Zambezi
✓
4.
What country colonized Cameroon from 1884 to 1916, calling it Kamerun?
France
✓
Germany
✓
United Kingdom
✓
Netherlands
✓
5.
What was the only color that appeared on the former flag of Libya from 1977 to 2011?
White
✓
Blue
✓
Red
✓
Green
✓
6.
What is the former name of Benin?
Dahomey
✓
Upper Volta
✓
Rhodesia
✓
Swaziland
✓
7.
From which country Gabon gained its independence in 1960?
Italy
✓
France
✓
Belgium
✓
United Kingdom
✓
8.
What is the second largest mountain in Africa after Kilimanjaro?
Elgon
✓
Kenya
✓
Atlas
✓
Rwenzori
✓
9.
There are three capital cities of South Africa. Which city is not the capital?
Pretoria
✓
Bloemfontein
✓
Johannesburg
✓
Cape Town
✓
10.
Victoria Falls are located on the border between what two countries?
Botswana and Namibia
✓
South Africa and Mozambique
✓
Angola and DR Congo
✓
Zambia and Zimbabwe
✓
11.
Sibebe is the second-largest monolith in the world located near the capital city Mbabane. Which country is this?
Rwanda
✓
Eswatini
✓
Zambia
✓
Lesotho
✓
12.
Which ecosystem does not exist in Africa?
Savanna
✓
Taiga
✓
Tropical rainforest
✓
Steppe
✓
13.
Djibouti have a coastline along what body of water?
Mediterranean sea
✓
Red sea
✓
Indian ocean
✓
Atlantic ocean
✓
14.
Which African country was known as Upper Volta until 1984?
Ethiopia
✓
Burkina Faso
✓
Mauritania
✓
Benin
✓
15.
From which country Botswana gained its independence in 1966?
France
✓
United Kingdom
✓
Spain
✓
Belgium
✓
16.
What is official language in Benin?
Italian
✓
French
✓
English
✓
Spanish
✓
17.
Which two rivers merge in the capital of Sudan, Khartoum, and form the Nile River?
White and Blue Nile
✓
Yellow and White Nile
✓
Green and Yellow Nile
✓
Blue and Green Nile
✓
18.
What country in Africa has the highest population?
Ethiopia
✓
Egypt
✓
Nigeria
✓
South Africa
✓
19.
Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous region of which country?
Kenya
✓
Mozambique
✓
South Africa
✓
Tanzania
✓
20.
What lake in Africa is the world's second oldest and second deepest freshwater lake?
Tanganyika
✓
Victoria
✓
Kivu
✓
Malawi
✓
21.
In what part of Africa mainly Bushmen, also known as San people live?
Southern Africa
✓
Northern Africa
✓
Eastern Africa
✓
Western Africa
✓
22.
Which is the largest lake in Africa?
Victoria
✓
Tanganyika
✓
Malawi
✓
Volta
✓
23.
Which country controlled Eritrea between 1882–1936?
Germany
✓
Italy
✓
Spain
✓
France
✓
24.
Rhodesia was an unrecognized state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to which modern country?
South Africa
✓
Zimbabwe
✓
Zambia
✓
Mozambique
✓
25.
What river flows along Botswana's southern border before emptying into the Indian Ocean?
Limpopo
✓
Niger
✓
Zambezi
✓
Congo
✓
26.
Which explorer first reached the Cape of Good Hope in 1488?
Ferdinand Magellan
✓
Bartolomeu Dias
✓
Vasco da Gama
✓
Henry the Navigator
✓
27.
What ethnic group of Tanzania and Kenya live a semi-nomadic life based on cattle herding?
Maasai
✓
Berber
✓
Zulu
✓
Bushmen
✓
28.
What country which completely surrounds Lesotho?
Botswana
✓
Zimbabwe
✓
South Africa
✓
Namibia
✓
29.
From which European country Algeria gained its independence in 1962?
United Kingdom
✓
Belgium
✓
Spain
✓
France
✓
30.
The Victoria lake's area is divided among three countries. Which country is not one of them?
Uganda
✓
Kenya
✓
Zambia
✓
Tanzania
✓
31.
What is official language in Angola?
Spanish
✓
Portuguese
✓
French
✓
English
✓
32.
What area south of Sahara with semi-arid climate stretches between the Atlantic Ocean and the Red Sea?
Kalahari
✓
Sahel
✓
Maghreb
✓
Oranje
✓
33.
The name of what African country derived from the ancient Greek name for the Red Sea?
Ethiopia
✓
Somalia
✓
Eritrea
✓
Sudan
✓
34.
What is official language in Senegal?
Arabic
✓
English
✓
French
✓
Swahili
✓
35.
What is the most-spoken first language in Africa?
French
✓
Portuguese
✓
English
✓
Arabic
✓
36.
Which European country colonized Namibia between 1884 and 1915?
United Kingdom
✓
Germany
✓
France
✓
Portugal
✓
37.
What Spanish islands are located just off the coast of Morocco?
Azores
✓
Balearic
✓
Madeira
✓
Canary
✓
38.
What is the name of mountain range spanning the north of Algeria?
Meru
✓
Rwenzori
✓
Elgon
✓
Atlas
✓
39.
What was the former name of the Democratic Republic of Congo from 1971 to 1997?
Zaire
✓
Brazzaville
✓
Dahomey
✓
Rhodesia
✓
40.
What African river is the world's deepest recorded river, with measured depths in excess of 220 m?
Nile
✓
Limpopo
✓
Zambezi
✓
Congo
✓
41.
What ethnic group is made up of Egyptian Christians?
Copts
✓
Hutu
✓
Berbers
✓
Tutsi
✓
42.
What is the name of the strait between Morocco and Spain?
Bab-el-Mandeb
✓
Gibraltar
✓
Bosphorus
✓
Dardanelles
✓
43.
Which African country has flag that is nearly identical to flag of Romania?
Cameroon
✓
Gabon
✓
Benin
✓
Chad
✓
44.
In which African region are the Ahaggar mountains located?
Western Africa
✓
Eastern Africa
✓
Northern Africa
✓
Central Africa
✓
45.
What is the name of Spanish autonomous city on the north coast of Africa?
Bizerte
✓
Tangier
✓
Ceuta
✓
Gibraltar
✓
46.
Which is the longest river in Africa?
Nile
✓
Zambezi
✓
Niger
✓
Congo
✓
47.
In which body of water is the island of Comoros located?
Mediterranean sea
✓
Atlantic ocean
✓
Indian ocean
✓
Red sea
✓
48.
What disputed territory is divided between Morocco and the Sahrawi Republic?
West Bank
✓
Western Sahara
✓
Palestine
✓
Gaza Strip
✓
49.
What is the official language of Egypt?
Persian
✓
French
✓
English
✓
Arabic
✓
50.
What is the name of the strait between Red sea and Gulf of Aden?
Bab-el Mandeb
✓
Suez
✓
Dardanelles
✓
Gibraltar
✓
51.
Afrikaans language of South Africa evolved from what European language?
Dutch
✓
French
✓
German
✓
Spanish
✓
52.
What is the name of the region of North Africa that includes Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia?
Sahel
✓
Nubia
✓
Mayombe
✓
Maghreb
✓
53.
What European country colonized Tunisia?
Italy
✓
Portugal
✓
France
✓
Spain
✓
54.
What African river does not have an outlet to the sea and instead it discharges into the basin in the Kalahari Desert?
Oranje
✓
Congo
✓
Zambezi
✓
Okavango
✓
55.
What ethnic groups whose average height is unusually short live primarily in Congo basin?
Pygmy
✓
Bantu
✓
Zulu
✓
Maasai
✓
56.
What is the name of the gulf of the northeasternmost part of the tropical Atlantic Ocean from Gabon to Liberia?
Gulf of Nigeria
✓
Gulf of Cameroon
✓
Gulf of Guinea
✓
Gulf of Ghana
✓
57.
What was the colonial name of Ghana?
Gold Coast
✓
Silver Coast
✓
White Coast
✓
Ivory Coast
✓
58.
Half of Botswana's territory lies in what desert?
Namib
✓
Sahara
✓
Kalahari
✓
Gobi
✓
59.
What African country was formerly known as Abyssinia?
Kenya
✓
Somalia
✓
Sudan
✓
Ethiopia
✓
60.
The Serengeti hosts the second largest terrestrial mammal migration in the world. Where is it located?
Tanzania
✓
Kenya
✓
South Africa
✓
Namibia
✓
61.
There are only three sovereign monarchies in Africa. Which country is not monarchy?
Mali
✓
Eswatini
✓
Lesotho
✓
Morocco
✓
62.
From which country Eritrea became independent in 1993?
Sudan
✓
Ethiopia
✓
Egypt
✓
Somalia
✓
63.
What are official languages in Morocco?
English and French
✓
French and Arabic
✓
Arabic and Berber
✓
Berber and English
✓
64.
Which European country colonized Burkina Faso from 1896 to 1960?
France
✓
Netherlands
✓
Spain
✓
Belgium
✓
65.
In what body of water is Mauritius located?
Red sea
✓
Indian ocean
✓
Mediterranean sea
✓
Atlantic ocean
✓
66.
Which European country briefly colonized Libya?
France
✓
Spain
✓
Italy
✓
Germany
✓
67.
In which country is Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa located?
Uganda
✓
Tanzania
✓
D.R. Congo
✓
Kenya
✓
68.
Which ocean gulf is located between Somalia and Arabian peninsula?
Gulf of Oman
✓
Persian gulf
✓
Gulf of Aden
✓
Gulf of Guinea
✓
69.
Which European country colonized the Democratic Republic of Congo?
France
✓
Germany
✓
Netherlands
✓
Belgium
✓
70.
What is the largest country in Africa by size?
Egypt
✓
Algeria
✓
South Africa
✓
D.R. Congo
✓
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2 Comments
CardinalSin
+1
Level 79
Feb 20, 2021
Great quiz. Thank you.
Nenadbs
+1
Level 53
Feb 20, 2021
Thanks :)
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