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Geography of South America

Test your knowledge about geography of South America.
Quiz by Nenadbs
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Last updated: March 2, 2021
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First submittedMarch 2, 2021
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Average score92.0%
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1. What is the only South American country where Portuguese is the official language?
Peru
Uruguay
Argentina
Brazil
2. Which South American capital has the highest elevation of all capitals in the world?
Bogota
La Paz
Caracas
Asuncion
3. Which of the following territories is not an independent country?
Suriname
French Guiana
Guyana
Ecuador
4. Galapagos Islands are administratively a province of which country?
Chile
Ecuador
Peru
Venezuela
5. Cotopaxi and Chimborazo are stratovolcanoes located in which country?
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
6. Which country's flag has the sun symbol in the upper left corner?
Argentina
Uruguay
Chile
Paraguay
7. What is the name of tropical rain forest found in South America around the Amazon Basin?
Selvas
Prairie
Llanos
Campos
8. What are pampas?
Tropical jungles
Large treeless plains
Sandy and muddy deserts
Deep swamps
9. What is the southernmost point of South America called?
Cape of Good Hope
Cape Horn
Cape Barrow
Cape of Fire
10. What is the name of the peak situated in Rio de Janeiro?
Holy Mountain
Sugarloaf Mountain
Hand of God
Diamond Head
11. Angel Falls is the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall. Where is it located?
Brazil
Venezuela
Chile
Bolivia
12. Quito is the capital of which country?
Equator
Uruguay
Ecuador
Equatorial Guinea
13. What is the former name of Suriname?
British Guiana
French Guiana
Dutch Guiana
Belgian Guiana
14. With population over 12 million what is the largest city in South America?
Bogota
Rio de Janiero
Lima
Sao Paulo
15. What is the only country in the Americas where a majority of the population speaks one indigenous language: Guaraní?
Argentina
Paraguay
Chile
Ecuador
16. Which two countries are sharing Tierra del Fuego archipelago?
Venezuela and Colombia
Chile and Peru
Argentina and Chile
Argentina and Uruguay
17. What is the largest lake in South America?
Athabasca
Victoria
Tanganyika
Titicaca
18. With 76.3% percent of it in Venezuela and the remainder in Colombia, what is the fourth largest river in the world by discharge volume of water?
Parana
Orinoco
Sao Francisco
Amazon
19. What is the name of a navigable sea route separating mainland South America to the north and Tierra del Fuego to the south?
Strait of Drake
Strait of Magellan
Strait of Columbus
Strait of Vespucci
20. The isolated and sparsely-populated Falkland Islands are the overseas territory of which country?
France
Argentina
United Kingdom
Spain
21. Iguazú Falls are waterfalls on the border of Argentina and what other country?
Bolivia
Paraguay
Chile
Brazil
22. The seat of government and executive capital of Bolivia is La Paz. What is country's constitutional capital?
Valparaiso
Sucre
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Cochabamba
23. What is the highest mountain in the Americas?
Denali
Kosciuszko
Aconcagua
Vinson
24. Easter Island (Rapa Nui) is an island in the southeastern Pacific Ocean and special territory of which country?
Argentina
Chile
Peru
Ecuador
25. What is the driest nonpolar desert in the world located in South America?
La Guajira
Mojave
Patagonia
Atacama
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