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Famous Disasters on the Map

Each dot corresponds with a famous disaster, either a natural or manmade one. Use the dates to help you, too.
Quiz by
interopia
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Last updated: March 26, 2026
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First submittedOctober 5, 2018
Times taken21,680
Average score38.1%
Rating3.78
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Year
Death toll
Disaster
79
16,000
Vesuvius eruption
1883
36,000+
Krakatoa eruption
1900
~8,000
Galveston hurricane
1906
3,000+
San Francisco earthquake
1908
3?
Tunguska Event
1912
~1,500
Titanic sinking
1915
1,198
Lusitania sinking
1917
1,782
Halifax explosion
1934-9
~7,000
Dust Bowl
1938
~500,000
Yellow River flood
1980
57
Mount St. Helens eruption
Year
Death toll
Disaster
1984
3,787+
Bhopal disaster
1986
7
Challenger disaster
1986
31+
Chernobyl diaster
1989
0 (humans)
Exxon Valdez oil spill
2004
227,898
Indian Ocean earthquake
and tsunami
2005
1,836+
Hurricane Katrina
2010
160,000
Haiti earthquake
2011
15,896
Tōhoku earthquake
2015
2,000+
Mina stampede (Mecca)
2020
218+
Beirut explosion
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82 Comments
+2
Level 90
Nov 7, 2021
What other disasters are notable?
+15
Level 75
May 7, 2025
Great Fire of London maybe?
+3
Level 90
May 7, 2025
Ooh yeah good one.
+11
Level ∞
Feb 5, 2026
It's funny that everyone remembers that one despite supposedly only killing 6 people.

The same year, London was in the midst of an episode of plague which killed 100,000 people, fully one quarter of London's population.

+13
Level 72
Feb 5, 2026
It's famous because it gutted huge swathes of London and resulted in it being re-planned and rebuilt. Much of of what we see in London today is due to the fire. St Paul's Cathedral the most notable example.
+3
Level ∞
Feb 5, 2026
I really wish that the Medieval London Bridge was still standing. It would be such an incredible place to visit.

Although that actually survived the fire, and existed until the 1800s.

+2
Level 72
Feb 5, 2026
I find medieval bridges with houses and buildings built over top to be strangely fascinating, but we don't seem to have many examples today. Certainly nothing close to the Hodge Podge you see in certain older drawings.
+1
Level 82
Feb 7, 2026
We were taught about the plague and the Great Fire as kind of one and the same topic in history lessons. Samuel Pepys probably has a lot to do with it.
+3
Level 95
Feb 6, 2026
Great Chicago Fire, 1871
+2
Level 74
Mar 26, 2026
The Chicago fire, the great smog of London, the black death, the Spanish flu, covid, the cyclone that killed 1 000 000 people in Bangladesh, the Rwandan genocide, the great leap forward (famine) as a few suggestions.
+2
Level 40
Mar 28, 2026
Covid 19 definitely needs to be on there.
+3
Level 71
Mar 28, 2026
Where would you put the marker though? It was effectively worldwide so it's kinda hard to put a pin on a map.
+2
Level 54
Mar 28, 2026
Has anyone mentioned the Lisbon earthquake and tsunami?
+5
Level 88
May 7, 2025
Great quiz. I didn't know about the Yellow River Flood. Just looked it up after seeing the death toll. Pretty crazy that it was intentional.
+10
Level ∞
Feb 5, 2026
Chinese history is full of random wars and disasters that killed millions of people and that no one in Western history has ever even heard of.

The Taiping Rebellion killed more people than World War One!

+6
Level 94
Feb 5, 2026
The scope of the Chinese disasters is difficult to comprehend:

1931 - floods kill 4,000,000

1920 - landslide kills 100,000

1976 - earthquake kills up to 655,000

Three separate famines between 1876 and 1961 kill at least 10,000,000 people each.

+7
Level ∞
Feb 5, 2026
For comparison, the deadliest disaster EVER in the United States only killed 8,000.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_Galveston_hurricane

+12
Level 82
Feb 7, 2026
So why are nearly a third of these answers from the USA? Bit of diversity would be nice.
+1
Level 86
Feb 5, 2026
And it's only the second deadliest flood on the Yellow River.
+11
Level 63
Jun 22, 2025
I'm surprised you didn't include the Hindenburg Disaster.
+4
Level 90
Jun 23, 2025
I am also surprised.
+2
Level 61
Feb 5, 2026
You should add 9/11
+1
Level 40
Mar 28, 2026
I was surprised 9/11 was not on there.
+4
Level 81
Feb 5, 2026
Great Molasses Flood of Boston in 1919 is too obscure, but of course I thought of it.

Johnstown Flood might be considered notable.

+2
Level 80
Feb 5, 2026
Ironically, I may have got that as I read about it just today in an unrelated comment!
+1
Level 71
Mar 26, 2026
I actually knew that and not the Halifax explosion :P
+8
Level 83
Feb 5, 2026
I think it isn't very balanced, but a nice idea overall.
+17
Level 74
Feb 5, 2026
Great idea for a quiz, but a bit too North American centric. I’d ditch a couple of the lesser guessed answers there and add something like the Rwandan genocides.

Or does that not fit with your definition of “disasters”, as I notice there are no other wars or military actions etc.?

+2
Level 88
Feb 8, 2026
Lusitania sinking was a military action.
+8
Level 65
Feb 5, 2026
Accept Tsunami for the Indian Ocean one?
+4
Level 72
Feb 5, 2026
I was going to ask the same. For the life of me I could not imagine which city you meant. (And that disaster destroyed a lot of cities.) You may want to accept Sumatra, too, as the dot is on that island.
+2
Level 86
Feb 5, 2026
Boxing Day is accepted
+3
Level 55
Mar 26, 2026
Yeah I tried Aceh Tsunami (which Wikipedia redirects to the correct page), Sumatra Tsunami but nope.
+8
Level 88
Feb 5, 2026
The Tenerife disaster would be good addition. Worst air disaster in history, based on lives lost - excluding terrorism/war. Due to poor communication from the tower, and pilots not following instructions, there was a tragic case of 747 versus 747 - on the runway! 583 lives lost.
+1
Level 61
Mar 26, 2026
Ironically enough, the main reason the planes even landed at Los Rodeos was *because* of a terrorist attack. Flights had to be diverted from the much more established Gran Canaria due to this, & Los Rodeos was not capable of the surge of traffic it got.

Combine that with the foggy weather, lack of protocol, and yeah...

So while the terrorist attack failed at its original location, it still happened in a roundabout way :(

+1
Level 72
Mar 26, 2026
This would be a good addition. I'll give a shout for the Air France Concorde crash.
+1
Level 61
Mar 27, 2026
I think this was because part of a Douglas DC-10 (surprise surprise) broke off, damaged a fuel tank, and led to the tragic outcome we know today
+2
Level 89
Feb 5, 2026
Trying to think of the name of the Russian meteor event did me in.
+2
Level 87
Feb 5, 2026
Yeah. I knew what they were looking for, but couldn't come up with Tunguska.
+3
Level 94
Feb 5, 2026
All I could think of was tungsten.
+1
Level 88
Feb 6, 2026
There's two possibilities for Russian meteor event. In addition to the Tunguska event, there was also the more recent Chelyabinsk meteor in 2013.
+2
Level 74
Mar 26, 2026
Yup. I had Tenguska rather than Tunguska and kept adding meteor, asteroid, Russian, USSR etc. A little leeway on the spelling wouldn't go amiss.
+1
Level 81
Feb 5, 2026
Hindenburg?

Great Lisbon?

+8
Level 83
Feb 5, 2026
Great quiz. Definitely agree with the other comments that this is too North American/US centric. Would be nice to balance it with disasters from across the world
+2
Level 94
Feb 5, 2026
1815 - Mount Tambora eruption in Indonesia - largest explosion in recorded history

1963 - Vajon Dam mega tsunami in Italy - Landslide triggered 250 meter high wave that overtopped the dam and killed 2,000

1871 Peshtigo wildfire in Wisconsin, USA - Deadliest wildfire in recorded history killing up to 2,500 people. Overshadowed by the great Chicago fire that occurred the same day.

+6
Level 78
Feb 5, 2026
This is a great idea, and certainly one that could generate a series. And a good range of well known or lesser known.

Some were a bit variable to answer ie sometimes you just need the name of the city or country without needing to know what the disaster was. Or, if you do know what the disaster was, then trying to get the right place name or label.

I did wonder if a variation could be to yellow box it, and then ask for the type of disaster for each one.

+2
Level 81
Feb 7, 2026
seconded on the series bit, like a continent-by-continent series would be very cool
+1
Level 95
Feb 6, 2026
Similar to Chernobyl and Fukushima: Three Mile Island, 1979, and Times Beach, 1983
+1
Level 69
Feb 7, 2026
I always thought it was the Tuskegee event but its Tunguska.

But a good disaster could be the Coconut Grove Fire

+4
Level 90
Feb 7, 2026
Tuskegee Alabama/University/Airmen/Experiment
+3
Level 69
Feb 7, 2026
Yeah, I must have learned those things in social class around the same time.
+2
Level 87
Feb 9, 2026
Couldn't for the life of me come up with the accepted locations for the Russian meteor, the 2004 tsunami or the Japan earthquake. I took a last-second shot at the last one with Godzilla.
+3
Level 76
Mar 12, 2026
It's crazy to me how few casualties there were in the Beirut explosion. It was only very slightly less powerful than the Halifax explosion, but in a much bigger and much denser city.
+2
Level 67
Mar 26, 2026
It seems like it would be hard to do this type of quiz well because disasters can have lots of alternate names. I tried things like "Sumatra tsunami" and "Sendai earthquake" and "India gas leak," none of which worked. It comes down to a matter of guessing which name for the event *you* think is the correct one, which is not a good basis for a quiz.
+1
Level 90
Mar 26, 2026
There are multiple type-ins accepted for each, but could add your suggestions.
+2
Level 41
Mar 26, 2026
In my chemical engineering classes the Bhopal incident is called just that, it's the worst chemical engineering disaster in history and it gets brought up in multiple courses but the only identifier you get is the 'Bhopal incident' even when you're learning the specific details of it; I know it was Union Carbide because we covered the incident in my safety classes, but it's obscure enough that most of the general public probably wouldn't even know of the event, much less more specifics.
+3
Level 51
Mar 26, 2026
Reeeeally should have checked the death toll on the florida one before trying every hurricane I could think of.
+3
Level 61
Mar 26, 2026
I think Lake Nyos (Cameroon, 1986) would be a really interesting one; it's what's known as a "limbic eruption"

Imagine a can of soda. It's got CO2 in it, hence the bubbles. When shaken, it spills out, releasing that, hence the fizz.

Now scale that up by a factor of millions. It's not clear what triggered it, but the CO2 balance in the lake was disturbed. A gigantic cloud of CO2 was released & descended upon villages, killing 1,746 people (& herds of livestock).

Tragic, but very interesting. Man 1986 was not a good year for this type of stuff!

+2
Level 61
Mar 26, 2026
I believe there was a freak tornado in Bangladesh in the 80s or so, which has the most fatalities of that weather type. The number of deaths is uncertain though.
+2
Level 61
Mar 26, 2026
Perhaps the recent Turkish-Syrian earthquake could be added, if you're still looking for suggestions.
+2
Level 63
Mar 26, 2026
I was confused by what worked in some cases and didn't in others. Like 1906 only needed the city name but 2004 needed the location and the event.
+1
Level 73
Mar 26, 2026
4/5

Didn't remember the name of Tunguska Event, but knew what it referred to.

Didn't get the Challenger, because I always thought of it as happening during flight, therefore not a place on earth, but of course it was still close to or above Florida.

Tried "drought" for Dust Bowl, I think that should be accepted...

Maybe this quiz could be split into two categories:

Man-made disasters and natural disasters?

(For the latter one, I'd add earth quake in Chile 1906.

For the first one, could add Deepwater Horizon, Hindenburg, Concorde, maybe Kursk submarine.)

+6
Level 45
Mar 26, 2026
It would've been nicer and more interesting if it wasnt so centric on the USA. Its very centric on that and there were quite a few disasters i could say were better known than the exxon-valdez spill or the galveston hurricane.

Africa having none is pretty weird as well, the Ethiopian famine or Rwandan genocide come to mind.

The quiz concept is really fun but i would like to see it be more world disasters rather than just US focused.

+3
Level 76
Mar 26, 2026
There are quite a few puzzles that are very Europe or Eastern Hemisphere centric that people don't feel the need to complain about. But, for some reason, people feel the need to complain if they think there's too much USA. Both disasters - especially Galveston - were significant (take the time to learn about it). Neither of the examples you give were sudden, calamitous events - see the primary definition of disaster, which was used for the spirit of this puzzle.
+2
Level 41
Mar 26, 2026
Significant doesn't mean well-known though. I've lived in the U.S. my whole life and only found out about Galveston through environmental science courses I took in college. Granted, I don't live in Texas, but neither do the majority of Americans. Galveston is a fascinating case study and tragic, but not something well-known even in the U.S., much less internationally. I do agree on not including the Rwanda genocide simply because then you'd have to at least also add the Holocaust, and then there would be arguments for the Armenian genocide, and the Srbrenica genocide and the Rape of Nanking and then this quiz just becomes a quiz on genocides rather than on traditional disasters. However there also are no answers in Africa which is what I imagine the comment was seeking to address, the fact there's none in Africa or South America while there's a bunch of obscure American ones does make it seem America-centric
+1
Level 69
Mar 26, 2026
How about the Irish Potato famine? If that counts as a disaster
+3
Level 71
Mar 26, 2026
You could include some plane crashes here too. I think Malaysian Airlines disappearance over the Indian Ocean would have been a good one
+2
Level 64
Mar 26, 2026
Cool idea for a quiz! Maybe you can add the time my cat threw up on my bed sheets 5 minutes after i took them out the dryer. That was an Avengers-level disaster.
+2
Level 89
Mar 26, 2026
Need to fill the bottom half of the map
+1
Level 81
Mar 26, 2026
Consider accepting "bopal" as an acceptable spelling for "bhopal" please
+1
Level 57
Mar 26, 2026
There's a spelling error in the answer "Chernobyl diaster".
+2
Level 64
Mar 26, 2026
The Lisbon earthquake and its subsequent tsunami and fire was such a massive disaster for the 18th century that it even affected the philosophy of the time.
+1
Level 41
Mar 26, 2026
My chemical engineering degree finally has a use (it allowed me to immediately know the Bhopal disaster for this quiz and nothing else XD)
+2
Level 60
Mar 26, 2026
I misread 79 as 1979 and racked my brain for an Italian disaster that matched. Oops.

Also, strange that nothing bad happened south of the equator...or will that be a sequel?

+1
Level 69
Mar 26, 2026
Great quiz!
+1
Level 52
Mar 27, 2026
Maybe you can add the Notre Dame fire?
+1
Level 28
Mar 27, 2026
plague???
+1
Level 90
Mar 27, 2026
A plague would be harder to pinpoint on a map.
+2
Level 73
Mar 28, 2026
A suspicious lack of Wuhan, 2019
+2
Level 66
Mar 29, 2026
How about the meteorite that killed the dinosaurs and a huge number of other species? Anyway, an awesome idea for a quiz!
+1
Level 66
Mar 31, 2026
This doesn't work. The names of these disasters aren't sufficiently standardized to make them fairly guessable.
+2
Level 41
Mar 31, 2026
I mean, a lot of them do have a common name that is accepted, I know the event in Sumatra was controversial for the name options, but most of these do have a common name, usually either the location of the event, or the company responsible