|
Year Discovered
|
Region
|
Answer
|
|
1456
|
Portuguese-discovered archipelago off West Africa.
|
Cape Verde
|
|
1470
|
Equatorial islands in the Gulf of Guinea, later major sugar colonies.
|
São Tomé and Príncipe
|
|
1473
|
Tiny volcanic island south of São Tomé, now part of Equatorial Guinea. Its name means ‘Good Year’ in Portuguese.
|
Annobón
|
|
1500
|
Home of the Moriori people, east of New Zealand.
|
Chatham Islands
|
|
1502
|
Remote Atlantic island, Napoleon’s final place of exile.
|
St. Helena
|
|
1503
|
Ecuadorian islands that inspired Darwin.
|
Galápagos Islands
|
|
1503
|
Indian Ocean island nation, once a pirate hideout.
|
Seychelles
|
|
1506
|
The world’s most remote inhabited islands.
|
Tristan da Cunha
|
|
1511
|
North Atlantic island, famous for the “triangle” and shipwrecks.
|
Bermuda
|
|
1507
|
Not a family get-together — but a French island in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Madagascar.
|
Réunion
|
|
1507
|
Smallest of the Mascarenes, east of Mauritius, named after the Portuguese navigator who discovered them.
|
Rodrigues
|
|
1522
|
Tiny French island named after the Dutch capital.
|
Île Amsterdam
|
|
1559
|
Neighbor of the island above. Has a saintly name, but not much of a holiday spot.
|
Île Saint-Paul
|
|
1596
|
Arctic archipelago north of Norway, now home to the Global Seed Vault.
|
Svalbard
|
|
1609
|
Indian Ocean islands first sighted by Europeans in 1609, later settled by Malays in 1825.
|
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
|
1614
|
Norwegian Arctic volcanic island, a military base and weather station today.
|
Jan Mayen
|
|
1643
|
Named by an English captain after its discovery on Christmas Day.
|
Christmas Island
|
|
1663
|
South African subantarctic wildlife havens, mostly penguins not princes as the name implies.
|
Prince Edward Islands
|
|
1675
|
Remote South Atlantic isle & Shackleton's final resting place. Once a whaling hub — now mostly penguins and seals.
|
South Georgia
|
|
1690
|
Disputed South Atlantic islands, site of 1982 war.
|
Falkland Islands
|
|
1701
|
Remote Atlantic base later used by NASA.
|
Ascension Island
|
|
1772
|
Bleak French subantarctic bird colonies — sounds like a pastry, but croissants aren't on the menu.
|
Crozet Islands
|
|
1772
|
French “Islands of Desolation” in the subantarctic Indian Ocean.
|
Kerguelen Islands
|
|
1775
|
Volcanic islands are named after a famous Earl… not what you put between bread.
|
South Sandwich Islands
|
|
1788
|
Australian island in the Tasman Sea, World Heritage listed.
|
Lord Howe Island
|
|
1790
|
Remote Pacific islands settled by the HMS Bounty mutineers.
|
Pitcairn Islands
|
|
1810
|
Australian sub Antarctic island, breeding site for royal penguins.
|
Macquarie Island
|
|
1819
|
Named after Scottish islands, but these ones are far too cold for ponies.
|
South Shetland Islands
|
|
1820
|
The last continent set foot on by humans.
|
Antarctica
|
|
1821
|
Remote islands northeast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Despite the name, orcs don't live here.
|
South Orkney Islands
|
|
1853–1855
|
Where penguins meet lava — Australia’s only active volcanoes. In the subantarctic.
|
Heard & McDonald Islands
|
|
Answers in blue denote countries.
|
Svalbard is incorrectly spelled and the correct spelling isn't accepted as an answer.
Also, several more islands/island groups that were undiscovered until after 1500 and could be added: Galapagos, Malpelo, Clipperton, Aves, Sable, Heard/McDonald, Cocos (Keeling), Christmas, Tromelin, Revillagigedo, Franz Josef Land, Campbell, Bounty, Antipodes (probably), Guadalupe (MX), Crozet, Fernando de Noronha, Herald (RU), and probably more I'm forgetting.