Hint
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Answer
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What does DNA stand for
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Deoxyribonucleic acid
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What are the two types of DNA
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Nuclear and Mitochondrial
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What is a group of phosphate, sugar and a base called
|
Nucleotide
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What is the shape of DNA
|
Double helix
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What are the 4 bases called
|
Nitrogenous bases
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Which base starts with A
|
Adenine
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Which base starts with C
|
Cytosine
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Which base starts with G
|
Guanine
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Which base starts with T
|
Thymine
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Which base does Thymine swap with in RNA
|
Uracil
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What does the t in tRNA stand for
|
Transfer
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What does the m in mRNA stand for
|
Messenger
|
What does the r in rRNA stand for
|
Ribosomal
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Where does transcription occur
|
Nucleus
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Where does translation occur
|
Cytoplasm
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Which cells undergo mitosis
|
Somatic
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Which cells undergo meiosis
|
Gametes
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How many stages are there in mitosis
|
4
|
How many stages in meiosis
|
8
|
What is the first stage of cell division
|
Prophase
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What is the second
|
Metaphase
|
What is the third
|
Anaphase
|
What is the fourth
|
Telophase
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What occurs after mitosis/meiosis
|
Cytokensis
|
What is G1 phase
|
First Growth Phase
|
What is S phase
|
Synthesis phase
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What is G2 phase
|
Second growth phase
|
What are G1, S, and G2 part of
|
Interphase
|
What are cells produced by cell division called
|
Daughter cells
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How many cells are produced during mitosis
|
2
|
How many cells are produced during meiosis
|
4
|
What occurs during prophase 1 that creates unique cells
|
Crossing over
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There are three different types of mistakes, crossing over, random assortment and _____?
|
Non-disjunction
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What occurs when cell division is uncontrolled
|
Cancer
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What is the common name for trisomy 21
|
Downs Syndrome
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How many chromosomes are in a normal cell
|
46
|
How many chromosomes are in a sperm/egg cell
|
23
|
____ fibers come from the centrioles to pull chromosomes to different sides of the cell
|
Spindle
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How many different types of stem cells are there
|
3
|
Stems cells are _________, multipotent and pluripotent
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Totipotent
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Which type of stem cells are found in the embryo and cord blood
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Pluripotent
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Which are the only stem cells to exist in adult humans
|
Multipotent
|
What is the most common type of cancer in Australia
|
Bowel Cancer
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What is a common carcinogen
|
Cigarettes, Asbestos, Chemicals, UV radiation, Alcohol, and Ionizing Radiation
|