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070 OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES
P55
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Last updated: September 22, 2022
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| First submitted | September 22, 2022 |
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1.
Whiteout phenomenom:
The sky is clear and sunshine makes landing difficult.
✓
Everything looks dark and there is a need for more lights to be able to perform succesfull landing.
✓
You have to use night vision equipment.
✓
A condition of diffuse light when no shadows are cast, due to a continuous white cloud layer appearing to merge with the white snow surface.
✓
2.
Bird activity in vicinity of an airport is broadcasted via:
METAR
✓
ATIS
✓
SNOWTAM
✓
TAF
✓
3.
In case of hazardous situation or damage in aviation the commander has to
make a report:
Within 12 hours.
✓
Within 24 hours.
✓
Within 48 hours.
✓
As soon as possible.
✓
4.
During a takeoff made behind a departing large jet airplane, the pilot can
minimize the hazard of wingtip vortices by:
Extending the takeoff roll and not rotating until well beyond the jet's rotation point.
✓
Maintaining extra speed on takeoff and climb out.
✓
Request intersection takeoff, incase large jet airplane starts ground roll from runway end.
✓
Being airborne prior to reaching the jet's flight path until able to turn clear of its wake.
✓
5.
When operating a non-preasured aircraft at what preasure altitude you shall use
supplemental oxygen?
10 000 ft
✓
9900 ft.
✓
13 000 ft.
✓
8000 ft.
✓
6.
Which of the following cases requires submitting an incident report?
Passenger starts vomiting during a flight.
✓
Change of route or destination due to weather.
✓
Landing light is u/s.
✓
Aileron gets partly stuck during a flight.
✓
7.
How should the flight controls be held while taxiing a tricycle-gear equipped
airplane into a left quartering headwind?
Left aileron up, elevator down.
✓
Left aileron down, elevator up.
✓
Left aileron up, elevator neutral.
✓
Left aileron down, elevator neutral.
✓
8.
What is your preferred action, if you are on VFR-flight and fly into a cloud?
180 degree turn and trust external ques also in the cloud.
✓
Start decending until you exit the cloud.
✓
180 degree turn and start trusting on external ques only after exiting the cloud.
✓
Continue the flight normally.
✓
9.
Area C on the airport depicted is classified as a (see LAPL/PPL 070-01):
Closed runway.
✓
Apron.
✓
Stabilized area.
✓
Multiple heliport.
✓
10.
First aid kit in EASA general aviation aircraft must be:
Easily accessible.
✓
Marked with orange color for easier identification.
✓
Easily accessible, regularly checked and maintained.
✓
Marked with blue color for easier identification.
✓
11.
In the course of a flight during daylight hours, a pilot notices that the aircraft's
anti-collision light has failed. What course of action should he take?
Land immediately at the nearest aerodrome.
✓
Return to his base airfield and declare the aircraft unserviceable until the light has been repaired.
✓
Continue with the flight, as long as it can be completed in daylight, and get the light repaired at the earliest opportunity.
✓
Land as soon as practically possible at the nearest suitable airfield.
✓
12.
Wingtip vortices are created only when an aircraft is:
Operating at high airspeeds.
✓
Developing lift.
✓
Has flaps and landing gear extended.
✓
Heavily loaded.
✓
13.
Which of the following advices is correct concerning noice abatement?
Follow published routes.
✓
Use shortcuts during approach.
✓
Fly with speed over 100 KIAS in final approach.
✓
Perform intensive movements.
✓
14.
The greatest danger related to carbon monoxide poisoning during flight is:
It is invisible, odorless and tasteless gas, which is very difficult to identify with senses and it may cause rapid unnoticeable loss of consciousness.
✓
It is impossible to identify carbon monoxide with any technical equipment.
✓
It is almost impossible to ventilate carbon monoxide away from the aircraft.
✓
Carbon monoxide likely ignites fire in aircraft's fueling system.
✓
15.
You are leaving for a flight from Helsinki-Malmi airfield to Lahti-Vesivehmaa
airfield alone. Which of the following items is NOT mandatory?
First aid kit
✓
Maps concerning the selected route
✓
Life vest
✓
Fire extinguishant
✓
16.
The numbers 4 and 22 on a runway indicate that the runway is oriented
approximately: (see LAPL/PPL 070-02)
040° and 220° (magnetic).
✓
040° and 220° (true).
✓
004° and 022° (magnetic).
✓
004° and 022° (true).
✓
17.
What is a recommended way of parking and anchoring an aircraft during severe
wind conditions?
Nose towards tailwind
✓
Nose towards headwind
✓
There is not any recommended direction.
✓
Tail towards headwind
✓
18.
For night operation, airplanes and gliders must be equipped with the following
lights:
Left wing tip: white light, right wing tip: white light, tail: orange light.
✓
Left wing tip: green light, right wing tip: red light, tail: white light.
✓
Right wing tip: green light, left wing tip: red light, tail: white light.
✓
Left wing tip: white light, right wing tip: white light, tail: red light.
✓
19.
ICAO wake turbulence categories are:
Super heavy, Heavy, Medium heavy, Light
✓
Enormous, Heavy, Light
✓
Enormous, Heavy, Medium heavy, Light
✓
Super heavy, Heavy, Medium heavy, Small
✓
20.
Which aileron position should a pilot generally use when taxiing in strong
quartering headwinds?
Aileron down on the side from which the wind is blowing.
✓
No relevance.
✓
Aileron up on the side from which the wind is blowing.
✓
Aileron neutral.
✓
21.
What safety information must be given to passengers before flight?
Location of fire extinguisher
✓
Function and use of seat belts
✓
All options are correct
✓
Function and use of doors
✓
22.
How should the flight controls be held while taxiing a tailwheel airplane with a
left quartering tailwind?
Left aileron down, elevator down.
✓
Left aileron up, elevator neutral.
✓
Left aileron up, elevator up.
✓
Left aileron down, elevator neutral.
✓
23.
External inspection of an aircraft must be done:
In the morning.
✓
By mechanic.
✓
Before every flight.
✓
After the last flight of the day.
✓
24.
Before flight, who is responsible for determining if an aircraft is in condition for
safe flight?
The pilot in command.
✓
Passenger.
✓
A certified aircraft mechanic.
✓
The owner.
✓
25.
How can you avoid emergency situation which is caused by taxiing to active
runway without clearance?
Using 'standard phraseology' in radiotelephony.
✓
Visually confirm that runway is free before crossing it.
✓
Stop before taxiing to a runway.
✓
All options are correct.
✓
26.
With respect to passengers, what obligation, if any, does a pilot in command
have concerning the use of seat belts?
The pilot in command must brief the passengers with the location and the use of seat belts.
✓
The pilot in command must instruct the passengers to keep their seat belts fastened for the entire flight.
✓
The pilot in command has no obligation in regard to passengers use of seat belts.
✓
The pilot in command can brief the passengers with the location and the use of seat belts if he/she wants to.
✓
27.
Who is responsible for ensuring that all relevant aircraft documentation is
carried on an international flight?
The organisation hiring out the aircraft.
✓
The pilot in command.
✓
The air traffic organisation to which the flight plan is submitted.
✓
The flying supervisor at the airfield of departure.
✓
28.
Choose the right combination. Biggest wake turbulence forms aircraft which: 1.
has large mass 2. has small mass 3. is flying high speed 4. is flying low speed 5.
has large angle of attack 6. has small angle of attack
1+4+6
✓
2+4+5
✓
1+4+5
✓
1+3+5
✓
29.
How should the flight controls be deflected while taxiing a tailwheel aeroplane
with a strong tailwind?
In neutral.
✓
Down.
✓
Fully up
✓
Up.
✓
30.
Which best describes the flight conditions under which pilots are specifically
required to keep their safety harness fastened?
Safety belts during takeoff and landing; shoulder harnesses during takeoff.
✓
Safety belts during takeoff and landing and while en route; shoulder harnesses during takeoff and landing.
✓
Safety belts during takeoff and landing; shoulder harnesses during takeoff and landing and while en route.
✓
Safety belts during takeoff and landing; shoulder harnesses during takeoff and landing.
✓
31.
What precautions are required when stopping a light aircraft behind a heavy
aircraft that is stopped on the manoeuvring area?
The light aircraft should be no closer than 125 m from rear of large aircraft.
✓
The light aircraft should face away from the large aircraft.
✓
The light aircraft should be facing the large aircraft.
✓
The light aircraft should be stopped clear of the jet blast danger area.
✓
32.
To minimize the side loads placed on the landing gear during touchdown, the
pilot should keep the:
Longitudinal axis of the aircraft parallel to the direction of its motion.
✓
Direction of motion of the aircraft parallel to the runway.
✓
Downwind wing lowered sufficiently to eliminate the tendency for the aircraft to drift.
✓
Upwind wing lowered sufficiently to eliminate the tendency for the aircraft to drift.
✓
33.
Before flight it is the pilot's responsibility to check that the aircraft is properly
registered, is airworthy and has been maintained properly. To this end he must
check a variety of documents. Which one of the following is not required to be
checked?
Third Party Insurance certificate.
✓
Certificate of Airworthiness.
✓
Technical log.
✓
Minimum Equipment List.
✓
34.
Can the downdraft air currents occurring as a result of wingtip vortices from a
heavier aircraft exceed the climb capability of a light aircraft?
Not normally.
✓
Occasionally, particularly in the vicinity of air pockets.
✓
Yes, particularly behind large, heavy transport aircraft.
✓
Not.
✓
35.
Which of the following statements is correct?
A pilot should primarily consider noise abatement when selecting flight route
✓
Used descent profiles do not really affect on noise pollution
✓
Altitude does not really affect on noise pollution
✓
A pilot can minimize noise pollution
✓
36.
Where the Certificate of Registration must be kept in an aircraft while the aircraft
is flying cross-country flight?
In the aircraft.
✓
By the authority of the State of registration.
✓
On the ground at the point of departure.
✓
In the registered office of the owner.
✓
37.
The wake vortices are greatest when the aircraft:
Is light and flies slowly
✓
Is heavy and flies fast
✓
Is light and flies fast
✓
Is heavy and flies slowly
✓
38.
Who is responsible for ensuring that an aircraft operating in a state's sovereign
airspace complies with the rules and regulations which prevail in that airspace?
The state which issued the licence held by the pilot of the aircraft.
✓
The state in which the aircraft is registered.
✓
The state which issued the current Certificate of Airworthiness for the aircraft.
✓
The pilot-in-command of the aircraft.
✓
39.
That portion of the runway identified by the letter A may be used for: (see
LAPL/PPL 070-01)
Landing.
✓
Taxiing.
✓
Taxiing and landing.
✓
Taxiing and takeoff.
✓
40.
It's the pilot's responsibility to ensure that the aircraft is properly equipped for
the planned flight. If there is any doubt the pilot should consult:
Certificate of Maintenance Review.
✓
Pilot's Operating Handbook.
✓
Minimum Equipment List, if applicaple.
✓
Certificate of Airworthiness.
✓
41.
Which minimum life-saving equipment should be on board of a non-commercial
flight of a single-engined landplane when flying en route over water beyond
gliding distance from the shore?
One life jacket or equivalent individual floatation device for each person on board.
✓
Lifesaving jackets in sufficient numbers to carry all persons on board.
✓
Lifesaving rafts in sufficient numbers to carry all persons on board.
✓
Lifesaving rafts in sufficient numbers to carry all persons on board and one life jacket for each person on board.
✓
42.
Aquaplaning on a wet runway usually occurs:
Crosswind
✓
In a hot weather.
✓
Only on frozen and flooded runways.
✓
High speed
✓
43.
Which wind condition would be most critical when taxiing a nosewheel equipped
high-wing airplane?
Left quartering headwind.
✓
Quartering tailwind.
✓
Quartering headwind.
✓
Direct crosswind.
✓
44.
According to the airport diagram, which statement is true? (see LAPL/PPL 070-
01)
Takeoffs shall be started at position B on Runway 12, and the landing portion of this runway begins at position A.
✓
Runway 30 is equipped at position E with emergency arresting gear to provide means of stopping military aircraft.
✓
Takeoffs may be started at position A on Runway 12, and the landing portion of this runway begins at position B.
✓
The takeoff and landing portion of Runway 12 begins at position B.
✓
45.
The most common fire extinguisher used in aircrafts contains:
Water
✓
Powder extinguishant
✓
Halon
✓
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
✓
46.
Official data regarding operating limitations and allowed mass of your aircraft
could be found in:
Certificate of Airworthiness and in Certificate of Registration.
✓
Official Gazette of Civil Aviation Authority.
✓
Maintenance Log.
✓
Aircraft's Flight Manual.
✓
47.
Windshear is:
Rapid change of wind speed.
✓
Rapid change of wind direction.
✓
Mechanic turbulence.
✓
Rapid change of wind direction and/or speed.
✓
48.
Which of the following is recommended, if possible, in case of emergency
landing in to terrain?
Landing only over the smallest obstacle
✓
Landing direction should be as much as possible to headwind, taking into consideration obstacles
✓
Landing direction always direct in to downwind.
✓
Landing direction always direct in to headwind.
✓
49.
When flying in noise sensitive areas, it is recommendable to use ___ in takeoff
and landing:
Higher speeds than normally
✓
Steeper profiles than normally
✓
Shallower profiles than normally
✓
Steep curves
✓
50.
It is recommended that you pay attention to wind direction in evacuation
situation after emergency landing. Leave the aircraft:
Above wind and return to the aircraft as soon as possible after the accident.
✓
Above the wind and do not return to the aircraft until sufficient time has passed after the accident.
✓
Leave the accident scene before help arrives.
✓
Below wind and return to the aircraft as soon as possible after the accident.
✓
51.
'Preflight check' must be performed:
When taxiing.
✓
Only before check flight.
✓
Before every flight.
✓
Before the first flight of the day.
✓
52.
Which of the following statements is correct concerning the agent used in fire
extinguisher onboard aircrafts?
Type and quantity must be suitable for all types of fires, in the location where fire extinguisher is planned to be used.
✓
Halon
✓
Type and quantity must be suitable for such fires, which are most likely to ignite in the location where fire extinguisher is planned to be used.
✓
Type and quantity must be suitable for all types of fires.
✓
53.
ICAO Annex 6 regulates:
National law
✓
Operation of Aircraft
✓
Drones
✓
Survival equipment
✓
54.
When flying in an area where it's mandatory to use life vests, you need to give
following information to passengers:
Don't inflate life vest until outside of an aircraft.
✓
You may not wear live vest during flight.
✓
Passengers don't need any information how to use life vests.
✓
Life vest must be inflated as soon as a decision of an emergency landing has been made.
✓
55.
What actions have been done to reduce risk of fire when fueling?
Defining an area where it is forbidden to make an open fire.
✓
Person fueling has to define an area for fueling.
✓
Defining an area where it is forbidden to smoke.
✓
Defining an area where it is forbidden to smoke and make an open fire.
✓
56.
How should the flight controls be held while taxiing a tricycle-gear equipped
airplane into a left quartering tailwind?
Right aileron down, elevator neutral.
✓
Left aileron up, elevator neutral.
✓
Left aileron down, elevator down.
✓
Left aileron up, elevator down.
✓
57.
What is the difference between area A and area E on the airport depicted? (see
LAPL/PPL 070-01)
"A" may be used only for taxiing; "E" may be used for all operations except landings.
✓
"A" may be used for taxi and takeoff; "E" may be used only as an overrun.
✓
"A" may be used for all operations except heavy aircraft landing; "E" may be used for only as an overrun.
✓
"A" may be used for takeoff only; "E" may be used only for taxi only.
✓
58.
When must the anti-collision beacon on an aircraft be operating (if installed)?
Must be switched on shortly before takeoff and switched off when the aircraft vacates the runway.
✓
Must be on all the time the engine of an aircraft is running.
✓
All the time the aircraft is flying.
✓
Must be switched on after engine start-up and switched off before engine shut-down.
✓
59.
All aircraft on the aircraft movement area of an aerodrome with engines running
are display lights to indicate this. Which one of the following is used for this
purpose?
Tail light.
✓
Red anti-collision light.
✓
Landing light.
✓
Navigation lights.
✓
60.
Which of the following instructions concerning noise abatement is correct?
Navigating via published departure routes is not recommended
✓
Navigate via published departure routes
✓
Perform always spot landings
✓
Perform all turns steeply
✓
61.
During a flight you must conduct a forced landing. Which of the following is your
primary task?
To inform the passengers
✓
To inform the air traffic control
✓
To control the aircraft to the chosen forced landing field
✓
To activate the emergency beacons
✓
62.
Which procedure should you follow to avoid wake turbulence if a larger aircraft
crosses your course from left to right approximately 1 mile ahead and at your
altitude?
Make sure you are slightly above the path of the jet.
✓
Make sure you are slightly below the path of the jet and perpendicular to the course.
✓
Slow your airspeed to VA and maintain altitude and course.
✓
Increase airspeed to VNE and maintain altitude and course.
✓
63.
The wingtip vortices of the preceding passenger aircraft:
Move with the wind
✓
Degrade almost instantly
✓
Climb up
✓
Move straight towards the following aircraft
✓
64.
Single engine land aircrafts must have lifejackets or personal floating devices for
all person's onboard, if:
The aircraft is flown over land.
✓
The aircraft is flown over water within the gliding distance from land.
✓
The aircraft is flown over water farther away from land, than gliding distance.
✓
The aircraft is used for taxiing practices.
✓
65.
Choose the correct answer concerning noise abatement procedures.
Noise abatement areas are marked on the chart with specific symbols.
✓
All populous areas are concidered as noise abatement areas.
✓
Noise abatement areas all always restricted areas.
✓
It is forbidden to use power more than 50% from max power in noise abatement areas.
✓
66.
How do you perform a visual approach behind MD11-aircraft (heavy)?
You fly above MD11's glide path and land your aircraft as close threshold as possible.
✓
You fly above MD11's glide path and land your aircraft after MD11's touchdown point.
✓
You fly below MD11's glide path.
✓
It doesn't effect when planning approach.
✓
67.
What would be most likely to cause an upset while taxiing a nose-wheel
equipped aircraft in strong wind?
Accelerating suddenly.
✓
Lifting the nose-wheel
✓
Turning sharply (causing the wind to lift the up-wind wing).
✓
Applying the brakes suddenly & firmly.
✓
68.
Which of the following weather phenomena is NOT usually hazardous for flight
operations?
Severe turbulence
✓
Icing
✓
Thunder
✓
Wind
✓
69.
How long will wake turbulence remain after the passage of a large aircraft?
Less than four minutes.
✓
Three minutes.
✓
Two minutes.
✓
Five minutes or more; ATC permits two or three minutes separation.
✓
70.
Which one of the following alternatives is correct concerning floating devices
when operating above sea and water areas?
The number of life vests onboard must be sufficient for all passengers and crew.
✓
Liferaft is mandatory when operating in the vicinity of water areas.
✓
Life jackets are not mandatory.
✓
Survival suits must be worn always when operating in the vicinity of water areas.
✓
71.
When landing behind a large aircraft, the pilot should avoid wake turbulence by
staying:
Below the large aircraft's final approach flight path and landing before the large aircraft's touchdown point.
✓
Below the large aircraft's final approach flight path and landing after the large aircraft's touchdown point.
✓
Above the large aircraft's final approach flight path and landing beyond the large aircraft's touchdown point.
✓
Above the large aircraft's final approach flight path and landing before the large aircraft's touchdown point.
✓
72.
In a case of an emergency, who is responsible of evacuating the passengers?
The owner of the aircraft
✓
Pilot in command
✓
Aviation authority
✓
The passengers themselves
✓
73.
When landing to a runway after a heavy aircraft, a helicopter ends up more easily
in the wake vortices of the preceding aircraft when:
Approaching above the wind
✓
Landing further to a runway
✓
Approaching above the glideslope
✓
Landing to the beginning of a runway when the wind is calm
✓
74.
Which type of agent is used to fight electrical fire in the cockpit?
Halon
✓
Powder
✓
Oil
✓
Water
✓
75.
The person directly responsible for the safety briefing of passengers for a flight
is:
Safety officer.
✓
ATC.
✓
Ground crewmember.
✓
Pilot in command.
✓
76.
What frequency should be monitored by an aircraft when taking-off from an
uncontrolled airfield inside the Finnish airspace taking in to consideration good
airmanship?
117.8 MHz.
✓
121.1 MHz.
✓
EFHK APP.
✓
Area Control Center (ACC).
✓
77.
What is the most likely cause of the dangerous turbulence behind heavy aircraft?
Microburst.
✓
Jet blast.
✓
Propeller blast.
✓
Wingtip vortices.
✓
78.
Which of the following is NOT an item that must be instructed for the passengers
before the flight?
How to open and close the doors
✓
The use of air conditioning device
✓
How to enter and exit an aircraft
✓
The function of the safety belts
✓
79.
How many handheld fire-extinguishers must be onboard EASA registered AC,
without separate passenger compartment?
1
✓
2
✓
3
✓
0
✓
80.
Passengers are instructed how to use safety belts and doors:
Before a flight
✓
After takeoff
✓
Only in commercial operations
✓
Only in special circumstances
✓
81.
A pilot can confront a white out phenomenom:
When landing on a frozen lake covered with snow in cloudy weather
✓
When flying in freezing rain
✓
When landing in rain
✓
When flying during winter frosts
✓
82.
The arrows that appear on the end of the north/south runway indicate that the
area (see LAPL/PPL 070-02):
Is usable for taxiing, takeoff, and landing.
✓
May be used only for taxiing.
✓
Is unsuitable for aircraft operation.
✓
Cannot be used for landing, but may be used for taxiing and takeoff.
✓
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