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Biggest cities in the world throughout history-EXTREME

Name the largest cities in history. You can enter either use the contemporary or the historical name. The quiz is based on two sources. First, on 'Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth' by Tertius Chandler. His work is only available for purchase, but you can check the source for free through the following website: [https://www.thingsmadethinkable.com/item/top_ten_cities_through_history.php]
For more modern figures (from 1975 onwards), the UN numbers were used, based on this website: [https://www.bluemarblecitizen.com/megacities](https://www.bluemarblecitizen.com/megacities).
The city marked in red indicates an agglomeration consisting of multiple cities.
Quiz by Hadi5160
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Last updated: July 17, 2024
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First submittedJuly 10, 2024
Times taken1,110
Average score66.8%
Rating4.85
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1800 BC
Thebes
Egypt
Isin
Iraq
Mari
Syria
Memphis
Egypt
Heliopolis
Egypt
Susa
Iran
Kerma
Sudan
Heracleopolis
Egypt
Asyut
Egypt
Mohenjo-daro
Pakistan
 
 
1600 BC
Avaris
Egypt
Babylon
Iraq
Setúbal
Portugal
Hattusha
Turkey
Susa
Iran
Hazor
Israel/Palestine
Nineveh
Iraq
Knossos
Greece
Memphis
Egypt
Kerma
Sudan
 
 
1360 BC
Thebes
Egypt
Hattusha
Turkey
Dur-Kurigalzu
Iraq
Ao
China
Memphis
Egypt
Mycenae
Greece
Amarna
Egypt
Heliopolis
Greece
Knossos
Greece
Nineveh
Iraq
 
 
1200 BC
Memphis
Egypt
Hattusha
Turkey
Dur-Kurigalzu
Iraq
Thebes
Egypt
Nineveh
Iraq
Susa
Iran
Anyang
China
Mycenae
Greece
Ayodhya
India
Uruk
Iraq
 
 
1000 BC
Thebes
Egypt
Chang‘an
China
Luoyang
China
Babylon
Iraq
Jerusalem
Israel/Palestine
Memphis
Egypt
Hastinapura
India
Pyongyang
North Korea
Susa
Iran
Sheba
Yemen
 
 
800 BC
Thebes
Egypt
Chang‘an
China
Luoyang
China
Nimrud
Iraq
Babylon
Iraq
Memphis
Egypt
Hastinapura
India
Nineveh
Iraq
Jerusalem
Israel/Palestine
Sheba
Yemen
 
 
650 BC
Nineveh
Iraq
Linzi
China
Luoyang
China
Memphis
Egypt
Babylon
Iraq
Kosambi
India
Miletus
Turkey
Sais
Egypt
Marib
Yemen
Jerusalem
Palestine/Israel
 
 
430 BC
Babylon
Iraq
Yenhsiatu
China
Athens
Greece
Syracuse
Italy
Luoyang
China
Memphis
Egypt
Patna
India
Ecbatana
Iran
Hsüeh
China
Corinth
Greece
 
 
200 BC
Chang‘an
China
Patna
India
Alexandria
Egypt
Seleucia
Iraq
Carthage
Tunisia
Rome
Italy
Antioch
Turkey
Syracuse
Italy
Ujjain
India
Pingcheng
China
 
 
100 AD
Rome
Italy
Luoyang
China
Seleucia
Iraq
Alexandria
Egypt
Antioch
Turkey
Anuradhapura
Sri Lanka
Peshawar
Pakistan
Carthage
Tunisia
Soochow
China
Smyrna
Turkey
 
 
361 AD
Constantinople
Turkey
Ctesiphon
Iraq
Patna
India
Rome
Italy
Nanking
China
Antioch
Turkey
Alexandria
Egypt
Ye
China
Teotihuacán
Mexico
Chang’an
China
 
 
500 AD
Constantinople
Turkey
Ctesiphon
Iraq
Luoyang
China
Nanking
China
Antioch
Turkey
Teotihuacán
Mexico
Carthage
Tunisia
Rome
Italy
Alexandria
Egypt
Chang’an
China
 
 
622 AD
Ctesiphon
Iraq
Chang’an
China
Constantinople
Turkey
Luoyang
China
Kanauj
India
Pyay
Myanmar
Alexandria
Egypt
Chengdu
China
Aleppo
Syria
Kanchi
India
800 AD
Baghdad
Iraq
Chang‘an
China
Luoyang
China
Constantinople
Turkey
Kyoto
Japan
Cordova
Spain
Basra
Iraq
Lhasa
China
Fustat
Egypt
Ray
Iran
 
 
900 AD
Baghdad
Iraq
Chang‘an
China
Constantinople
Turkey
Kyoto
Japan
Cordova
Spain
Alexandria
Egypt
Luoyang
China
Fustat
Egypt
Manyakheta
India
Kairwan
Tunisia
 
 
1000
Cordova
Spain
Kaifeng
China
Constantinople
Turkey
Angkor
Cambodia
Kyoto
Japan
Cairo
Egypt
Baghdad
Iraq
Nishapur
Iran
Hasa
Saudi-Arabia
Anhilwada
India
 
 
1100
Kaifeng
China
Constantinople
Turkey
Kyoto
Japan
Marrakesh
Morocco
Kalyan
India
Baghdad
Iraq
Cairo
Egypt
Angkor
Cambodia
Fez
Morocco
Seville
Spain
 
 
1150
Merv
Turkmenistan
Constantinople
Turkey
Cairo
Egypt
Fez
Morocco
Marrakesh
Morocco
Pagan
Myanmar
Kyoto
Japan
Kaifeng
China
Hangchow
China
Angkor
Cambodia
 
 
1200
Hangchow
China
Fez
Morocco
Cairo
Egypt
Pagan
Myanmar
Kamakura
Japan
Angkor
Cambodia
Constantinople
Turkey
Palermo
Italy
Marrakesh
Morocco
Seville
Spain
 
 
1250
Hangchow
China
Cairo
Egypt
Fez
Morocco
Kamakura
Japan
Pagan
Myanmar
Paris
France
Peking
China
Canton
China
Nanking
China
Marrakesh
Morocco
 
 
1300
Hangchow
China
Peking
China
Cairo
Egypt
Paris
France
Kamakura
Japan
Fez
Morocco
Canton
China
Tabriz
Iran
Xi‘an
China
Venice
Italy
 
 
1350
Hangchow
China
Peking
China
Cairo
Egypt
Paris
France
Kyoto
Japan
Canton
China
Fez
Morocco
Delhi
India
Sarai
Russia
Xi‘an
China
 
 
1400
Nanking
China
Vijayanagar
India
Cairo
Egypt
Paris
France
Hangchow
China
Tabriz
Iran
Canton
China
Kyoto
Japan
Peking
China
Samarkand
Uzbekistan
 
 
1450
Peking
China
Vijayanagar
India
Cairo
Egypt
Hangchow
China
Tabriz
Iran
Canton
China
Granada
Spain
Nanking
China
Paris
France
Kyoto
Japan
 
 
1500
Peking
China
Vijayanagar
India
Cairo
Egypt
Hangchow
China
Tabriz
Iran
Constantinople
Turkey
Gaur
India
Paris
France
Canton
China
Nanking
China
1550
Peking
China
Constantinople
Turkey
Vijayanagar
India
Cairo
Egypt
Hangchow
China
Paris
France
Naples
Italy
Nanking
China
Venice
Italy
Canton
China
 
 
1600
Peking
China
Constantinople
Turkey
Agra
India
Osaka
Japan
Kyoto
Japan
Hangchow
China
Paris
France
Naples
Italy
Cairo
Egypt
Bijapur
India
 
 
1650
Constantinople
Turkey
Yedo
Japan
Peking
China
Paris
France
London
United Kingdom
Kyoto
Japan
Lahore
Pakistan
Isfahan
Iran
Osaka
Japan
Bijapur
India
 
 
1700
Constantinople
Turkey
Yedo
Japan
Peking
China
London
United Kingdom
Paris
France
Ahmedabad
India
Osaka
Japan
Isfahan
Iran
Kyoto
Japan
Hangchow
China
 
 
1750
Peking
China
Yedo
Japan
London
United Kingdom
Constantinople
Turkey
Paris
France
Osaka
Japan
Canton
China
Kyoto
Japan
Hangchow
China
Naples
Italy
 
 
1800
Peking
China
London
United Kingdom
Canton
China
Yedo
Japan
Constantinople
Turkey
Paris
France
Naples
Italy
Hangchow
China
Osaka
Japan
Kyoto
Japan
 
 
1825
Peking
China
London
United Kingdom
Canton
China
Paris
France
Yedo
Japan
Constantinople
Turkey
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Hangchow
China
Kyoto
Japan
Naples
Italy
 
 
1850
London
United Kingdom
Peking
China
Paris
France
Canton
China
Constantinople
Turkey
Yedo
Japan
New York City
United States
Bombay
India
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Berlin
Germany
 
 
1875
London
United Kingdom
Paris
France
New York City
United States
Berlin
Germany
Vienna
Austria
Peking
China
Constantinople
Turkey
Philadelphia
United States
Tokyo
Japan
Saint Petersburg
Russia
 
 
1900
London
United Kingdom
New York City
United States
Paris
France
Berlin
Germany
Chicago
United States
Vienna
Austria
Tokyo
Japan
Saint Petersburg
Russia
Manchester
United Kingdom
Philadelphia
United States
 
 
1925
New York City
United States
London
United Kingdom
Tokyo
Japan
Paris
France
Berlin
Germany
Chicago
United States
The Ruhr
Germany
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Osaka
Japan
Philadelphia
United States
 
 
1950
New York City
United States
London
United Kingdom
Tokyo
Japan
Paris
France
Shanghai
China
Moscow
Russia
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Chicago
United States
The Ruhr
Germany
Calcutta
India
 
 
1960
Tokyo
Japan
New York City
United States
Osaka
Japan
London
United Kingdom
Paris
France
Shanghai
China
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Los Angeles
United States
Chicago
United States
Moscow
Russia
1970
Tokyo
Japan
New York City
United States
Osaka
Japan
Mexico City
Mexico
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Los Angeles
United States
Paris
France
São Paulo
Brazil
London
United Kingdom
Calcutta
India
 
 
1975
Tokyo
Japan
New York City
United States
Osaka
Japan
Mexico City
Mexico
Moscow
Russia
London
United Kingdom
São Paulo
Brazil
Paris
France
Los Angeles
United States
Buenos Aires
Argentina
 
 
1980
Tokyo
Japan
Osaka
Japan
New York City
United States
Mexico City
Mexico
São Paulo
Brazil
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Los Angeles
United States
Bombay
India
Calcutta
India
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
 
 
1990
Tokyo
Japan
Osaka
Japan
New York City
United States
Mexico City
Mexico
São Paulo
Brazil
Bombay
India
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Calcutta
India
Los Angeles
United States
Seoul
South Korea
 
 
2000
Tokyo
Japan
Osaka
Japan
Mexico City
Mexico
New York City
United States
São Paulo
Brazil
Mumbai
India
Delhi
India
Shanghai
China
Cairo
Egypt
Calcutta
India
 
 
2005
Tokyo
Japan
Mexico City
Mexico
Osaka
Japan
Delhi
India
São Paulo
Brazil
New York City
United States
Mumbai
India
Shanghai
China
Cairo
Egypt
Kolkata
India
 
 
2010
Tokyo
Japan
Delhi
India
Shanghai
China
Mexico City
Mexico
São Paulo
Brazil
Osaka
Japan
New York City
United States
Mumbai
India
Cairo
Egypt
Beijing
China
 
 
2015
Tokyo
Japan
Delhi
India
Shanghai
China
Mexico City
Mexico
São Paulo
Brazil
Mumbai
India
Osaka
Japan
Cairo
Egypt
New York City
United States
Beijing
China
 
 
2020
Tokyo
Japan
Delhi
India
Shanghai
China
São Paulo
Brazil
Mexico City
Mexico
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Cairo
Egypt
Beijing
China
Mumbai
India
Osaka
Japan
 
 
2024
Tokyo
Japan
Delhi
India
Shanghai
China
Dhaka
Bangladesh
São Paulo
Brazil
Cairo
Egypt
Mexico City
Mexico
Beijing
China
Mumbai
India
Osaka
Japan
 
 
2030 estimates
Delhi
India
Tokyo
Japan
Shanghai
China
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Cairo
Egypt
Mumbai
India
Beijing
China
Mexico City
Mexico
São Paulo
Brazil
Kinshasa
DR Congo
 
 
2035 estimates
Delhi
India
Tokyo
Japan
Shanghai
China
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Cairo
Egypt
Mumbai
India
Kinshasa
DR Congo
Mexico City
Mexico
Beijing
China
São Paulo
Brazil
15 Comments
+2
Level 55
Jul 10, 2024
Awesome quiz!!!
+1
Level 54
Jul 10, 2024
thank you
+6
Level 83
Jul 17, 2024
A little bit of weirdness with Peking:

When I typed in "Beijing" it gave me Peking for a bunch of years: 1250, 1300, 1350, 1400, 1500, 1550, 1650, 1800, 1825, 1850, and 1875. However it did not give it for 1450, 1600, 1700, or 1750.

Because Beijing gave me the first ones, I assumed I was looking for a different city for the remainder and it never crossed my mind to try "Peking."

I'm assuming this is just an oversight, and not intentional? Either way: fun quiz! Well done!

(A few of these surprised me; I was floored to discover that Lhasa had ever been one of the 10 largest cities in the world!)

+1
Level 54
Jul 17, 2024
I will fix this soon
+2
Level 54
Jul 17, 2024
Sorry for the mistake, i fixed that
+4
Level 89
Jul 17, 2024
I really like this, but feel there's a few add-ons still needed for multiple names for the same city, like Izmir for Smyrna and Peking/Beijing. That said, i will play this again...
+1
Level 54
Jul 17, 2024
I will fix this soon
+1
Level 54
Jul 17, 2024
I fixed that
+2
Level 74
Jul 17, 2024
Small mistake in 2005. Cairo should have Egypt next to it, not India.
+1
Level 54
Jul 17, 2024
I fixed that
+1
Level 59
Jul 17, 2024
I typed "Aswan" which gave me Thebes for 1200 BC and 1800 BC, but not for 1000 BC, 800 BC, or 1360 BC
+1
Level 54
Jul 17, 2024
I will fix that
+1
Level 73
Jul 17, 2024
Really interesting quiz! Thank you :)
+1
Level 54
Jul 17, 2024
Thank you for playing
+1
Level 44
Jul 19, 2024
Hamadan as a type in for Ectabana?