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1.
1444 – A vastly outnumbered force of Swiss Confederates is defeated by the Dauphin Louis (future Louis XI of France) and his army of 'Armagnacs' near which Swiss city ?
2.
1542 – Francisco de Orellana completed the first known navigation of which river ?
3.
1748 – The first Lutheran denomination in North America is founded in which city ?.
4.
1768 – Captain James Cook sets sail from England on board which ship ?.
5.
1778 – The first recorded ascent of Triglav, the highest mountain in which country ?
6.
1791 – John Fitch is granted a United States patent for which invention ?
7.
1883 – The 1883 eruption of which volcano begins its final, paroxysmal, stage ?
8.
1914 – World War I: Which German colony surrenders to French and British forces after a 20-day campaign ?
9.
1940 – Which country becomes the first French colony to join the Allies under the administration of Félix Éboué, France's first black colonial governor ?
10.
1944 – World War II: Charles de Gaulle enters which French city ?
11.
1977 – The Charter of the French Language is adopted by the National Assembly of which region ?
12.
1978 – Papal conclave: Albino Luciani is elected as which Pope ?
13.
1980 – John Birges plants a bomb at Harvey's Resort Hotel in which Nevada community ?
14.
2009 – Kidnapping victim Jaycee Dugard is discovered alive in California after being missing for how many years ?
15.
1910 – Mother Teresa, nun, missionary, Catholic saint, and Nobel Prize laureate is born in which Eastern European city ?