|
Kingdom of the Franks
|
|
481-751
|
Merovingian
|
|
|
|
|
West Francia, France
|
|
751-887, 898-922, 936-987
|
Carolingian
|
|
888-898, 922-923
|
Robertian
|
|
923-936
|
Bosonid
|
|
987-1328
|
Capet
|
|
1328-1589
|
Valois
|
|
1589-1792, 1814-1815, 1815-1830
|
Bourbon
|
|
1804-1814, 1815, 1852-1870
|
Bonaparte
|
|
1830-1848
|
Orléans
|
|
|
|
|
Kingdom of the Lombards
|
|
653-662, 671-712
|
Bavarian
|
|
|
|
|
Middle Francia, Lotharingia
|
|
840-869
|
Carolingian
|
|
|
|
|
Italy
|
|
855-875
|
Carolingian
|
|
896-924
|
Unruoching
|
|
926-950
|
Bosonid
|
|
950-961, 1002-1004
|
Ivrea
|
|
1861-1946
|
Savoy
|
|
|
|
|
Sicily
|
|
1130–1198
|
Hauteville
|
|
1194–1266
|
Hohenstaufen
|
|
1266-1282
|
Capet-Anjou
|
|
1282–1410
|
Barcelona
|
|
1410-1516
|
Trastámara
|
|
1516-1700, 1720-1735
|
Habsburg
|
|
1700-1713, 1735-1816
|
Bourbon
|
|
1713-1720
|
Savoy
|
|
Two Sicilies
|
|
1816-1861
|
Bourbon-Two Sicilies
|
|
|
|
|
Sardinia
|
|
1720–1861
|
Savoy
|
|
|
|
|
Naples
|
|
1282-1389, 1399-1435
|
Anjou-Durazzo
|
|
1389-1399, 1435-1442
|
Valois-Anjou
|
|
1442-1501, 1504–1516
|
Trastámara
|
|
1501-1504
|
Valois-Orléans
|
|
1516-1647, 1648-1700, 1713-1734
|
Habsburg
|
|
1700-1713, 1734-1806, 1815-1816
|
Bourbon
|
|
1806-1808
|
Bonaparte
|
|
1808-1815
|
Murat
|
|
|
|
|
Ireland
|
|
846-1002, 1014-1022, 1156-1166
|
Ui Neill
|
|
1119-1156, 1166-1198
|
Ui Briuin
|
|
|
|
|
England, Great Britain
|
|
886-1013, 1014-1016, 1042-1066
|
Wessex
|
|
1013-1014, 1016-1042
|
Denmark
|
|
1066
|
Godwin
|
|
1066-1135
|
Normandy
|
|
1135-1154
|
Blois
|
|
1154-1399
|
Plantagenet
|
|
1399-1461, 1470-1471
|
Lancaster
|
|
1461-1470, 1471-1485
|
York
|
|
1485-1603
|
Tudor
|
|
1603-1651, 1660-1714
|
Stuart
|
|
1714-1901
|
Hanover
|
|
1901-1910
|
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
|
|
1910-2022
|
Windsor (Saxe-Coburg-Gotha)
|
|
2022-present
|
Windsor (Mountbatten)
|
|
|
|
|
Scotland
|
|
848-1034
|
Alpin
|
|
1034-1040, 1058-1286
|
Dunkeld
|
|
1040-1058
|
Moray
|
|
1292-1296
|
Balliol
|
|
1306-1371
|
Bruce
|
|
1371–1651, 1660–1707
|
Stewart/Stuart
|
|
1806-1810
|
Bonaparte
|
|
|
|
|
Netherlands
|
|
1815-present
|
Orange-Nassau
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium
|
|
1831-1920
|
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
|
|
1920-present
|
Belgium (Saxe-Coburg-Gotha)
|
|
|
|
|
East Francia
|
|
843-876, 882-911
|
Carolingian
|
|
911-962
|
Ottonian
|
|
|
|
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
|
962-1027
|
Ottonian
|
|
1027–1125
|
Salian
|
|
1125-1137
|
Supplinburg
|
|
1138-1208, 1215-1254
|
Hohenstaufen
|
|
1208-1215
|
Welf
|
|
1254-1256
|
Holland
|
|
1257-1272
|
Plantagenet
|
|
1273-1291, 1298-1308, 1438-1740
|
Habsburg
|
|
1292-1298
|
Nassau
|
|
1308-1313, 1347-1400, 1410-1437
|
Luxembourg
|
|
1314-1347, 1400-1410, 1742-1745
|
Wittelsbach
|
|
1745-1918
|
Lorraine (Habsburg-Lorraine)
|
|
|
|
|
Bavaria
|
|
876-882
|
Carolingian
|
|
1806-1871
|
Wittelsbach
|
|
|
|
|
Alemannia
|
|
876-882
|
Carolingian
|
|
|
Bohemia
|
|
1085-1092, 1158-1172, 1198-1306
|
Premyslid
|
|
1306-1307, 1437-1439, 1453-1457, 1526-1619, 1620-1741, 1743-1780
|
Habsburg
|
|
1307-1310
|
Gorizia
|
|
1310-1437
|
Luxembourg
|
|
1458-1471
|
Poděbrady
|
|
1471-1526
|
Jagiellon
|
|
1619-1620, 1741-1743
|
Wittelsbach
|
|
1780-1918
|
Lorraine (Habsburg-Lorraine)
|
|
|
|
|
Saxony
|
|
1806-1871
|
Wettin
|
|
|
|
|
Hanover
|
|
1814-1866
|
Hanover
|
|
|
|
|
Württemberg
|
|
1805-1871
|
Württemberg
|
|
|
|
|
Prussia, North German Confederation, Germany
|
|
1701-1918
|
Hohenzollern
|
|
|
|
|
Denmark, Denmark-Norway, Kalmar Union
|
|
958-1042
|
Gorm
|
|
1042-1047
|
Fairhair
|
|
1047-1332, 1340-1375, 1387-1412
|
Estridsen
|
|
1376-1387
|
Bjälbo
|
|
1412-1439
|
Pomerania
|
|
1440-1448
|
Palatinate-Neumarkt
|
|
1448–1863
|
Oldenburg
|
|
1863-present
|
Glücksburg
|
|
|
|
|
Norway
|
|
961-970, 1000-1013, 1028-1035
|
Gorm
|
|
995-1000, 1015-1028, 1035-1046
|
Fairhair
|
|
1046-1135, 1162-1184
|
Hardrada
|
|
1135-1162, 1204-1217
|
Gille
|
|
1184-1204, 1217-1319
|
Sverre
|
|
1319-1387
|
Bjälbo
|
|
1390-1412
|
Estridsen
|
|
1412-1442
|
Pomerania
|
|
1442-1448
|
Palatinate-Neumarkt
|
|
1449-1450
|
Bonde
|
|
1450-1481, 1483-1523, 1814
|
Oldenburg
|
|
1814-1818
|
Holstein-Gottorp
|
|
1818-1905
|
Bernadotte
|
|
1905-present
|
Glücksburg
|
|
|
|
|
Sweden
|
|
995-1060
|
Munsö
|
|
1060-1070, 1075-1084, 1087-1126
|
Stenkil
|
|
1126-1132, 1160-1161, 1389-1412
|
Estridsen
|
|
1132-1156, 1161-1167, 1196-1208, 1216-1222
|
Sverker
|
|
1156-1260, 1167-1196, 1208-1216, 1222-1250
|
Erik
|
|
1250-1364
|
Bjälbo
|
|
1364-1389
|
Mecklenburg
|
|
1412-1439
|
Pomerania
|
|
1441-1448
|
Palatinate-Neumarkt
|
|
1448-1457, 1464-1465, 1467-1470
|
Bonde
|
|
1457-1464, 1497-1501, 1520-1521
|
Oldenburg
|
|
1523-1654
|
Vasa
|
|
1654-1720
|
Palatinate-Zweibrücken
|
|
1720-1751
|
Hesse
|
|
1751-1818
|
Holstein-Gottorp
|
|
1818-present
|
Bernadotte
|
|
|
|
|
Finland
|
|
1742-1743
|
Romanov
|
|
1918
|
Hesse-Kassel
|
|
|
|
|
Poland
|
|
1025-1031, 1076-1079, 1295-1296, 1320-1370
|
Piast
|
|
1300-1306
|
Premyslid
|
|
1370-1399
|
Capet-Anjou
|
|
1386-1569
|
Jagiellon
|
|
|
|
|
Poland-Lithuania
|
|
1386-1572
|
Jagiellon
|
|
1573-1575
|
Valois
|
|
1576-1586
|
Báthory
|
|
1587-1668
|
Vasa
|
|
1669-1673
|
Wiśniowiecki
|
|
1674-1696
|
Sobieski
|
|
1697-1706, 1709-1733, 1736-1763
|
Wettin
|
|
1706-1709, 1733-1736
|
Leszczyński
|
|
1764-1795
|
Poniatowski
|
|
|
|
|
Lithuania
|
|
1251-1263
|
Mindaugas
|
|
|
|
|
Galicia–Volhynia (Ruthenia)
|
|
1253-1323
|
Romanovichi
|
|
1323-1340
|
Piast
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
|
1000–1301
|
Árpád
|
|
1301-1305
|
Premyslid
|
|
1305-1307
|
Wittelsbach
|
|
1308–1395
|
Capet-Anjou
|
|
1387–1437
|
Luxembourg
|
|
1437-1440, 1444-1457, 1526-1780
|
Habsburg
|
|
1440-1444, 1490-1526
|
Jagiellon
|
|
1458-1490
|
Hunyadi
|
|
1780-1918
|
Lorraine (Habsburg-Lorraine)
|
|
East Hungary
|
|
1526-1570
|
Zápolya
|
|
|
Croatia
|
|
925-1091
|
Trpimirović
|
|
1091-1095, 1102-1301
|
Árpád
|
|
1095-1097
|
Snačić
|
|
1301-1305
|
Premyslid
|
|
1305-1307
|
Wittelsbach
|
|
1308–1395
|
Capet-Anjou
|
|
1387–1437
|
Luxembourg
|
|
1437-1440, 1444-1457, 1526-1780
|
Habsburg
|
|
1440-1444, 1490-1526
|
Jagiellon
|
|
1458-1490
|
Hunyadi
|
|
1780-1918
|
Lorraine (Habsburg-Lorraine)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bosnia
|
|
1377-1463
|
Kotromanić
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Serbia, Yugoslavia
|
|
1217-1371
|
Nemanjić
|
|
1882-1903
|
Obrenović
|
|
1903-1941
|
Karađorđević
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Montenegro
|
|
1910-1918
|
Petrović-Njegoš
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albania
|
|
1272-1332
|
Capet-Anjou
|
|
1928-1939
|
Zogu
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latin Empire
|
|
1204-1216, 1217-1219
|
Flanders
|
|
1216-1217, 1219-1228, 1237-1261
|
Courtenay
|
|
1229-1237
|
Brienne
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ottoman Empire
|
|
1362-1922
|
Osman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greece
|
|
1833-1862
|
Wittelsbach
|
|
1863-1924, 1935-1974
|
Glücksburg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria
|
|
913-997
|
Krum
|
|
997-1018
|
Cometopuli
|
|
1185-1280
|
Asen
|
|
1280-1292, 1300-1323
|
Terter
|
|
1292-1299
|
Smilets
|
|
1299-1300
|
Borjigin
|
|
1323-1331
|
Shishman
|
|
1331-1395
|
Stratsimir
|
|
1908-1946
|
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Romania
|
|
1881-1947
|
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Russia
|
|
1547-1598
|
Rurik
|
|
1598-1605
|
Godunov
|
|
1606-1610
|
Shuysky
|
|
1610-1612
|
Vasa
|
|
1613-1762
|
Romanov
|
|
1762-1917
|
Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asturia
|
|
714-924
|
Asturian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portugal
|
|
1139-1383
|
Burgundy
|
|
1385–1580
|
Aviz
|
|
1581-1640
|
Habsburg
|
|
1640-1853
|
Braganza
|
|
1853-1910
|
Braganza (Saxe-Coburg-Gotha)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Navarra, Pamplona
|
|
820s-905
|
Íñiguez
|
|
905-1076, 1134-1234
|
Jiménez (Navarra branch)
|
|
1076-1134
|
Jiménez (Aragon branch)
|
|
1234-1284
|
Champagne
|
|
1284–1349
|
Capet
|
|
1328–1441
|
Évreux
|
|
1441-1479
|
Trastamara
|
|
1479-1517
|
Foix
|
|
Lower Navarra
|
|
1517-1572
|
Albret
|
|
1572-1620
|
Bourbon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
León
|
|
910-1037
|
Asturian
|
|
1037-1126
|
Jiménez
|
|
1135-1217
|
Burgundy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Castile, Castile & León, Spain
|
|
1065-1126
|
Jiménez
|
|
1126-1369
|
Burgundy
|
|
1369-1516
|
Trastámara
|
|
1516-1700
|
Habsburg
|
|
1700-1808, 1813-1868, 1874-1931, 1975-present
|
Bourbon
|
|
1870-1873
|
Savoy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Galicia
|
|
910-931, 982-984
|
Asturian
|
|
1065-1126
|
Jiménez
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aragon
|
|
1035–1164
|
Jiménez
|
|
1164–1410
|
Barcelona
|
|
1412-1475
|
Trastámara
|
|
