Hint
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Answer
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The lowest possible temperature, at which, theoretically, atoms stop moving.
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A
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Absolute zero
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Any compound which yields H+ ions (protons) when dissolved in water.
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A
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Acid
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Any of the soft, light, reactive metals of Group 1 of the periodic table.
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A
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Alkali metal
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Any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.
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B
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Base
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A chemical compound composed of only two elements.
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B
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Binary compound
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The energy that holds protons and neutrons together in the atomic nucleus.
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B
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Binding energy
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The science of measuring the heat absorbed or evolved during the course of a chemical reaction or change of state.
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C
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Calorimetry
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A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.
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C
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Catalyst
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To add something to (ethanol) that makes it unsuitable for consumption but leaves it suitable for most other purposes.
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D
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Denature
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The movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.
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D
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Diffusion
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A solution that has had additional solvent, such as water, added to it into order to make it less concentrated.
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D
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Dilution
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The process by which a compound body breaks up into simpler constituents.
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D
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Dissociation
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The process of gases passing through a hole or holes considerably smaller than the mean free path of the gas molecules.
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E
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Effusion
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A substance that, in solution or when molten, ionizes and conducts electricity.
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E
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Electrolyte
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A globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.
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E
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Enzyme
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(of a reaction) That releases energy in the form of heat.
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E
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Exothermic
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In the International System of Units, the base unit of thermodynamic temperature.
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K
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Kelvin
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The quantity of matter which a body contains, irrespective of its bulk or volume.
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M
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Mass
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Any particle in the nucleus of an atom.
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N
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Nucleon
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A row in the periodic table of the elements.
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P
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Period
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The number of significant digits to which a value may be measured reliably.
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P
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Precision
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A chemical reaction which can go both ways: reactants make products and products make reactants.
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R
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Reversible reaction
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A liquid (or a gas) that dissolves a solute in solution.
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S
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Solvent
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The unique temperature and pressure at which the solid, liquid and gas phases of a substance are all in equilibrium.
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T
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Triple point
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The smallest repeating structure (parallelepiped) of atoms within a crystal, from which the structure of the complete crystal can be inferred.
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U
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Unit cell
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