Definition
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Term
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Paint created from a group of plastics, and known for its color and gloss.
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A
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Acrylic
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A chemical introduced to paint to change its properties or add new ones.
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A
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Additive
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The attachment of dry paint to the painted surface.
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A
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Adhesion
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The formation of bubbles in paint during preparation.
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A
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Aeration
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To transform paint into particles or mist using a paint gun.
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A
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Atomize
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The initial layer in a multiple-part paint application.
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B
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Base
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The protective and decorative trim at the bottom edge of a wall.
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B
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Baseboard
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A component in paint that holds it together and allows adhesion.
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B
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Binder
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Discoloration in a new coat of paint caused by an old application of paint showing through.
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B
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Bleeding
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The formation of bubbles under the surface of a paint coat.
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B
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Blistering
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An paint additive that speeds drying time. Also called an activator, accelerator, or curing agent.
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C
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Catalyst
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Small cracks marring paint’s surface, caused by the natural aging of the wood under the paint.
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C
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Checking
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How well a paint spreads over the surface.
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C
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Coverage
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The peeling of paint, also called flaking.
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D
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Delamination
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Any substance used to fill in dents and damage or to smooth masonry.
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F
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Filler
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The amount that paint reflects light.
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G
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Gloss
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The removal of flaws via mechanical sanding.
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G
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Grinding
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A clear coat of paint that dries quickly.
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L
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Lacquer
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The use of tape and other coverings to prevent paint from applying to certain areas.
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M
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Masking
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Paint ingredient that provides the paint’s color.
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P
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Pigment
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Paint designed to prepare a surface for other coats.
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P
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Primer
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Thin, downward ribbons of paint, also caused sags, caused by paint being too thin or by paint being applied too thickly.
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R
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Runs
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Paint that prevents interactions between coats.
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S
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Sealer
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The surface to be painted.
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S
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Substrate
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Finishing or decorative molding.
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T
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Trim
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