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组成蛋白质的20种氨基酸 20 amino acids that make up protein

请写出组成蛋白质最常见的20种氨基酸。
资料来源：百度百科
Quiz by uoiunion
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Last updated: February 20, 2024
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First submittedFebruary 20, 2024
Times taken101
Average score50.0%
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英文名
缩写1
缩写2
结构式
氨基酸
Alanine
Ala
A
CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
丙氨酸
Arginine
Arg
R
HN=C(NH2)-NH-(CH2)3-CH(NH2)-COOH
精氨酸
Asparagine
Asn
N
H2N-CO-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
天冬酰胺
Asparticacid
Asp
D
HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
天冬氨酸
Cysteine
Cys
C
HS-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
半胱氨酸
Glutamine
Gln
Q
H2N-CO-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)-COOH
谷氨酰胺
Glutamicacid
Glu
E
HOOC-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)-COOH
谷氨酸
Glycine
Gly
G
NH2-CH2-COOH
甘氨酸
Histidine
His
H
*NH-CH=N-CH=*C-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
组氨酸
Isoleucine
Ile
I
CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH(NH2)-COOH
异亮氨酸
Leucine
Leu
L
(CH3)2CH-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
亮氨酸
Lysine
Lys
K
H2N-(CH2)4-CH(NH2)-COOH
赖氨酸
Methionine
Met
M
CH3-S-(CH2)2-CH(NH2)-COOH
甲硫氨酸（蛋氨酸）
Phenylalanine
Phe
F
Ph-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
苯丙氨酸
Proline
Pro
P
*NH-(CH2)3-*CH-COOH
脯氨酸
Serine
Ser
S
HO-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
丝氨酸
Threonine
Thr
T
CH3-CH(OH)-CH(NH2)-COOH
苏氨酸
Tryptophan
Trp
W
*Ph-NH-CH=*C-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
色氨酸
Tyrosine
Tyr
Y
HO-p-Ph-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
酪氨酸
Valine
Val
V
(CH3)2CH-CH(NH2)-COOH
缬氨酸
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3 Comments
pcktrsss
+2
Level 45
Feb 20, 2024
语言忘改分类到english里啦（以及之前的餐饮和奶茶
uoiunion
+1
Level 67
Feb 20, 2024
啊这，我记得我改了但是……
Ming1461
+2
Level 16
Feb 21, 2024
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