I (personally) think everyone should know Linnaeus, because of him, we label organisms in a way that is easy and universal. He is the creator of the binomial nomenclature (meaning animal names are made up of the name of their genus and their species). He's is the "Father of modern Taxonomy". (but maybe I'm just fangirling :P )
Ernest Rutherford (New Zealand physicist) was the first person to split the atom, he developed the nuclear model of the atom, he discovered alpha and beta rays, and proposed the laws of radioactive decay. He received a Nobel Prize on his discovery that the structure of elements can change. He is on the NZ $100 note, and my children attended Rutherford Primary School and Rutherford High School.
A nice selection of scientists, but many flaws unfortunately. A lot of feats can be attributed to Galileo, but the creation of the telescope is not one of them. I wouldn't say Copernicus 'proved' his theory. It was Jenner who created the first vaccine. There had been many models of the atom before Bohr's. And this is only the first column.
Also, why include ancient mathematicians but no modern ones?
Also, why include ancient mathematicians but no modern ones?
Socrates is usually considered the father of western philosophy
Francis Crick is usually credited along with Watson in the discovery of the DNA helix structure
Edward Jenner made a smallpox vaccine before Pasteur was born
Bohr developed atomic models already created by the likes of Thompson and Rutherford
Edison did not invent the lightbulb
Bell did not invent the telephone
Galileo made substantial improvements to previous telescopes, but did not invent it
Also, I would like to have seen Mendeleev, Linnaeus, Celsius, Hubble, Wallace, Volta, Higgs and Sagan