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Answer
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It is the most widely learned second language and is either the official language or one of the official languages in almost 60 sovereign states
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English
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New words have been formed by adding affixes such as lao- (老), -zi (子), -(e)r (儿/兒), and -tou (头/頭)
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Mandarin
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It evolved from Vulgar Latin, which was brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans during the Second Punic War
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Spanish
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Having previously been a literary language based on Tuscan as spoken mostly by the upper class of Florentine society
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Italian
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An Austronesian language spoken in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore
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Malay
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It stands alongside Hindi and English as one of the few languages with primary official language status in more than one Indian state
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Telugu
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The Quran and Hadith were written in it
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Arabic
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According to Ethnologue, it is the second most widely spoken of the Bantu languages, after Swahili
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Zulu
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The ultimate source for current estimates of the number of users in the United States is a report for the National Census of the Deaf Population (NCDP) by Schein and Delk (1974)
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American Sign Language
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It was used as the language of international communication, scholarship and science until well into the 18th century, when it began to be supplanted by vernaculars (including the Romance languages)
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Latin
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Historically, it is regarded as the language of the Israelites and their ancestors
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Hebrew
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Dialects from peripheral regions, such as Tōhoku or Kagoshima, may be unintelligible to speakers from the other parts of the country
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Japanese
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It is the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages, with 144 million speakers
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Russian
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Also known by its endonym Bangla
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Bengali
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The languages that are most similar are Afrikaans, Dutch, English, the Frisian languages, Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, and Yiddish
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German
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It is unrelated to the other languages of Europe and is a language isolate in relation to any other known living language
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Basque
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It would eventually become the official parlance of the Byzantine Empire
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Greek
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It is a standardized variety of the Tagalog language, an Austronesian regional language that is widely spoken in the Philippines
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Filipino
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His original title for the language was simply "the international language"
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Esperanto
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It is the primary liturgical language of Hinduism and the predominant language of most works of Hindu philosophy as well as some of the principal texts of Buddhism and Jainism
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Sanskrit
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I also expected sign language to be accepted luckily I remembered the abbreviation asl (not even realizing the a stood for american, that is what you get with photographic memory haha, you know words, but not always why)