Est. Population
|
Country/Empire
|
160,000,000
|
Ming Empire
|
88,000,000
|
Mughal Empire
|
29,997,000
|
Iberian Union
|
26,000,000
|
Ottoman Empire
|
20,300,000
|
Holy Roman Empire
|
20,000,000
|
Kingdom of France
|
18,500,000
|
Tokugawa shogunate
|
14,000,000
|
Tsardom of Russia
|
9,879,000
|
Joseon
|
7,950,000
|
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
|
|
Est. Population
|
Country/Empire
|
5,600,000
|
Kingdom of England
|
5,550,000
|
Habsburg Monarchy
|
4,447,000
|
Đại Việt
|
3,200,000
|
Persia
|
2,250,000
|
Kingdom of Morocco
|
2,380,000
|
Myanmar
|
2,236,000
|
Ayutthaya Kingdom
|
2,104,000
|
Ethiopian Empire
|
1,500,000
|
Dutch Republic
|
1,300,000
|
Kingdom of Sweden
|
|