|
Year
|
Hint
|
Answer
|
|
1601
|
This Nordic astronomer dies under mysterious circumstances in Prague
|
Tycho Brahe
|
|
1602
|
Foundation of this Dutch mega-corporation
|
Dutch East India Company
|
|
1603
|
This female monarch dies, having reigned since 1558
|
Elizabeth I
|
|
1604
|
This supernova appears, named for the German astronomer who described it
|
Kepler's Supernova
|
|
1605
|
First publication of this foundational Spanish novel
|
Don Quixote
|
|
1606
|
This member of the Gunpowder Plot falls to his death from the scaffold before his execution
|
Guy Fawkes
|
|
1607
|
This town is established, the first permanent English settlement in the Americas
|
Jamestown
|
|
1608
|
Foundation of this city on the Saint Lawrence River
|
Quebec City
|
|
1609
|
This English mariner explores what will become New York State
|
Henry Hudson
|
|
1610
|
This Baroque painter dies in Tuscany
|
Caravaggio
|
|
1611
|
This play, Shakespeare's last solo production, is performed for the first time
|
The Tempest
|
|
1612
|
The astronomer Galileo discovers this planet but mistakenly classes it as a star
|
Neptune
|
|
1613
|
This London theatre is destroyed by fire
|
Globe
|
|
1614
|
Practice of this religion is banned in Japan
|
Christianity
|
|
1615
|
The writings of this scientist are submitted to the Roman Inquisition for heresy
|
Galileo Galilei
|
|
1616
|
This Native American woman is taken to London and becomes a celebrity
|
Pocahontas
|
|
1617
|
The first use of one-way streets is documented in this city
|
London
|
|
1618
|
This English adventurer is beheaded at the Palace of Westminster
|
Sir Walter Raleigh
|
|
1619
|
This Holy Roman Emperor dies without leaving an heir
|
Matthias
|
|
1620
|
This ship of Puritan colonists arrives in Massachusetts
|
Mayflower
|
|
1621
|
A feast at Plymouth marks the first occasion of this North American holiday
|
Thanksgiving
|
|
1622
|
Portuguese forces repel a Dutch invasion of this Asian city
|
Macau
|
|
1623
|
First publication of this collection of Shakespeare's plays
|
First Folio
|
|
1624
|
This Thomas Middleton play is banned for its allusions to the Spanish Match
|
A Game at Chess
|
|
1625
|
A Dutch trading post is established on this island
|
Manhattan
|
|
1626
|
The newly-crowned Charles I dissolves this institution
|
Parliament
|
|
1627
|
This European species of wild cattle goes extinct
|
Auroch
|
|
1628
|
This vessel sinks in Stockholm Harbour on her maiden voyage
|
Vasa
|
|
1629
|
This Dutch ship is wrecked off Western Australia, leading to mutiny and massacre
|
Batavia
|
|
1630
|
This major American city is founded
|
Boston
|
|
1631
|
This explorer of Virginia dies in London
|
John Smith
|
|
1632
|
Construction begins on this Asian monument
|
Taj Mahal
|
|
1633
|
Jesuit missionaries are expelled from this African empire
|
Ethiopia
|
|
1634
|
This Bohemian military leader is assassinated by soldiers in his own forces
|
Albrecht von Wallenstein
|
|
1635
|
This Englishman dies at the alleged age of 152
|
Old Tom Parr
|
|
1636
|
The foundation of this university, today one of the world's most prestigious
|
Harvard
|
|
1637
|
This speculative economic bubble collapses in the Netherlands
|
Tulip mania
|
|
1638
|
This European nation establishes a colony on the Delaware River
|
Sweden
|
|
1639
|
Beginning of the _______ Wars between Scottish Royalists and Covenanters
|
Bishops'
|
|
1640
|
A revolt breaks out in this Spanish region
|
Catalonia
|
|
1641
|
A Dutch trading post is established in this Japanese city
|
Nagasaki
|
|
1642
|
Rembrandt completes this painting, generally considered his masterpiece
|
The Night Watch
|
|
1643
|
Evangelista Torricelli invents this device for measuring air pressure
|
Barometer
|
|
1644
|
This dynasty rises to power in China, and will rule until 1912
|
Qing dynasty
|
|
1645
|
The ___ _____ Army is established by the Parliamentarians in the English Civil War
|
New Model Army
|
|
1646
|
Defeat for the Royalists at the Battle of __________ in Devon
|
Torrington
|
|
1647
|
Celebration of this religious festival is banned in England
|
Christmas
|
|
1648
|
The Peace of Westphalia brings an end to this war
|
Thirty Years' War
|
|
1649
|
This English king is beheaded in Whitehall
|
Charles I
|
|
1650
|
This French philosopher dies in Stockholm
|
Rene Descartes
|
|
1651
|
Thomas Hobbes publishes this treatise on society and government
|
Leviathan
|
|
1652
|
The Dutch East India Company establishes this colony in Africa
|
Cape Colony
|
|
1653
|
This dictator assumes control of the British Isles
|
Oliver Cromwell
|
|
1654
|
This French philosopher experiences a religious vision which marks him for life
|
Blaise Pascal
|
|
1655
|
Astronomer Christiaan Huygens discovers this moon of Saturn
|
Titan
|
|
1656
|
Birth of this English astronomer and mathematician
|
Edmond Halley
|
|
1657
|
The Spanish treasure fleet is sunk by English ships in a raid on this island
|
Tenerife
|
|
1658
|
This country's army marches across the frozen sea to attack its neighbour
|
Sweden
|
|
1659
|
The first settlers arrive on this isolated Atlantic island
|
St Helena
|
|
1660
|
This English parliamentarian begins keeping his famous diary
|
Samuel Pepys
|
|
1661
|
The Treaty of Cardis ends hostilities between Sweden and this country
|
Russia
|
|
1662
|
Final sighting of this now-extinct flightless bird
|
Dodo
|
|
1663
|
John Eliot publishes a translation of this book in the Massachusett language
|
Bible
|
|
1664
|
This new name is given by the English to the captured city of New Amsterdam
|
New York
|
|
1665
|
An outbreak of this medieval disease in London kills tens of thousands
|
Bubonic plague
|
|
1666
|
This European city is razed by fire
|
London
|
|
1667
|
This English poet publishes his masterpiece, Paradise Lost
|
John Milton
|
|
1668
|
England and the Netherlands enter a short-lived alliance with this third country
|
Sweden
|
|
1669
|
The final formal meeting of this once-powerful league of Baltic merchants
|
Hanseatic League
|
|
1670
|
This company is granted a royal charter to operate the fur trade in North America
|
Hudson's Bay Company
|
|
1671
|
This drunken Irishman unsuccessfully attempts to steal the Crown Jewels in London
|
Thomas Blood
|
|
1672
|
The __ ____ brothers are slaughtered by a mob in The Hague
|
de Witt
|
|
1673
|
This English architect is knighted
|
Sir Christopher Wren
|
|
1674
|
The skeletal remains of these princes are discovered at the Tower of London
|
Princes in the Tower
|
|
1675
|
Construction begins on this London observatory
|
Royal Greenwich
|
|
1676
|
This Virginia landholder instigates an uprising against the colonial government
|
Nathaniel Bacon
|
|
1677
|
Missionary Louis Hennepin becomes the first European to see this waterfall
|
Niagara Falls
|
|
1678
|
Paul Bunyan publishes the first part of this Christian allegory
|
The Pilgrim's Progress
|
|
1679
|
The brigantine Le _______ is towed up the Niagara River to become the first ship to sail the Great Lakes
|
Griffon
|
|
1680
|
This Marathi warrior-king dies of dysentery
|
Shivaji
|
|
1681
|
This English priest is arrested for fabricating the Popish Plot
|
Titus Oates
|
|
1682
|
The foundation of this city of brotherly love
|
Philadelphia
|
|
1683
|
Defeat for the Ottoman Empire at this battle turns the tide of the Great Turkish War
|
Battle of Vienna
|
|
1684
|
This future Russian empress is born into a peasant family
|
Catherine I
|
|
1685
|
This battle is the last major engagement to be fought on English soil
|
Battle of Sedgemoor
|
|
1686
|
Russia signs a peace treaty with this neighbouring country
|
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
|
|
1687
|
This English physicist publishes his three laws of motion
|
Isaac Newton
|
|
1688
|
William III seizes the English throne in the ________ Revolution
|
Glorious Revolution
|
|
1689
|
The English Bill of Rights bars adherents of this religion from the throne
|
Catholicism
|
|
1690
|
The first paper money in North America is issued in this colony
|
Massachusetts
|
|
1691
|
A Jacobite army departs Ireland, the Flight of the ____ _____
|
Wild Geese
|
|
1692
|
An infamous massacre occurs in this Scottish glen
|
Glen Coe
|
|
1693
|
This European island is devastated by an earthquake
|
Sicily
|
|
1694
|
The foundation of this national bank
|
Bank of England
|
|
1695
|
This unpopular tax is introduced in England
|
Window tax
|
|
1696
|
The death at age 27 of this mentally and physically disabled Russian Tsar
|
Ivan V
|
|
1697
|
Thomas Aikenhead becomes the last person in Great Britain executed for this crime
|
Blasphemy
|
|
1698
|
The establishment of this short-lived Scottish colony in Central America
|
Darien scheme
|
|
1699
|
This pirate is arrested in Boston
|
William Kidd
|
|
1700
|
Most of Protestant Western Europe, barring Britain, begins using this calendar
|
Gregorian
|
