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The ancient civilization that was centered in modern-day Pakistan
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Indus River Valley
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For about 200 years, up until c. 1 BC, modern-day Pakistan was ruled by people who spoke Greek, due to the conquests of this general
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Alexander the Great
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The Mughal dynasty, including rulers like Akbar and Shah Jahan, were descended from this Mongol conquerer
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Genghis Khan
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This hisorical pass is located in the mountainous region bordering Afghanistan, and was very important throughout various conquests and as part of the Silk Road
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Khyber
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Pakistan translates to "Land of the Pure." But if treated as an acronym of the different regions, the P stands for this region (also found in India)
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Punjab
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Pakistan gained independence from Britain in this year, a year before Gandhi was assassinated
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1947
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The founder of Pakistan. He never actually became Prime Minister, but was the 1st Governor General until his death
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Muhammad Ali Jinnah
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This largest city of Pakistan was the capital from independence until 1959
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Karachi
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India's film industry is Bollywood, named for Bombay (present-day Mumbai). Pakistan's Lollywood is named for this city
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Lahore
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Pakistan went to war with India in 1965 over this region, still a topic of much debate today
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Kashmir
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This country was formerly known as East Pakistan until it gained independence in 1971
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Bangladesh
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Ties between the U.S. and Pakistan were strengthened during the Cold War, especially through their support of the mujahideen during the Soviet invasion of this country
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Afghanistan
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Pakistan was once one of the largest producers of this drug; during British colonialism, the British East India Company's imports of it to China led to 2 wars
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Opium
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Military dictator Zia-ul-Haq died in one of these (Same as Buddy Holly and Aaliyah, for example)
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Plane Crash
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In 1998, Pakistan expanded its arsenal to include these
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Nuclear Weapons
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In recent years, Pakistan ranks behind this country in population
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Indonesia
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Former Prime Minister who was assassinated in 2007. She was the first woman to have lead a Muslim-majority country
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Benazir Bhutto
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He was killed by U.S. Navy Seals in Abbottabad in 2011 after being in hiding for years
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Osama bin Laden
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After surviving being shot by the Taliban, this woman would go on to become an influential activist and Nobel Prize winner
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Malala Yousafzai
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Prime Minister from 2018-2022 and former cricket star who was ousted in a vote of no-confidence and subsequently jailed
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Imran Khan
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