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China... or Taiwan?

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Quiz by adrmcm
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Last updated: February 21, 2019
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First submittedFebruary 4, 2019
Times taken2,508
Average score80.0%
Rating4.00
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1. Used to be called Formosa
China
Taiwan
2. The capital city is Taipei
China
Taiwan
3. Has Guangzhou as its largest metropolitan area
China
Taiwan
4. Has a GDP per capita of 25,534 US dollars
China
Taiwan
5. Has the lowest point of 505 feet below sea level in Turpan Pendi, Xinjiang
China
Taiwan
6. Has Tsai Ing-wen as the president
China
Taiwan
7. Has the highest point of 12,966 feet above sea level, at the peak of the Jade Mountain
China
Taiwan
8. Has an archipelago of 90 islands called Penghu County
China
Taiwan
9. Has the giant panda as its official animal
China
Taiwan
10. Uses yuan/renminbi as its official currency
China
Taiwan
11. Has the blue magpie as its official bird
China
Taiwan
12. It received its name on the first day of 1912
China
Taiwan
13. Is roughly 80 miles off from the Japanese Yonaguni Island
China
Taiwan
14. Is officially known as the Republic of China
China
Taiwan
15. Has the second highest GDP
China
Taiwan
16. Has a population density of 649 people per square kilometer
China
Taiwan
17. Officially has 22 counties
China
Taiwan
18. Is not part of the UN
China
Taiwan
19. Produces around 193 million metric tons of rice a year
China
Taiwan
20. Consists of islands including Lantau and Hainan
China
Taiwan
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10 Comments
Tinu
+6
Level 42
Feb 14, 2019
The question about the founding date is highly misleading. The Republic of China was indeed founded in 1912 and the country we generally think of as Taiwan indeed offically claims to be the Republic of China (according to its constitution, the whole of the pre-war Chinese republic, most of which is today's PRC, still belongs to it, with the assumption that the continental part will return unter the democratic republic's sovereignty as soon as the Maoist rebels are defeated). But in practical terms, the political and social entity we know as Taiwan came to being after the second world war. Conversely, one may be excused for thinking that what we call China was actually founded in 1912, since the PRC claims to be the legal successor of the pre-war Republic of China and shares the vast majority of its area. I would guess that in both cases, the clash between theory and practice is too prominent and the best solution would be to leave this question out.
adrmcm
+1
Level 45
Feb 14, 2019
JetPunk considers Taiwan a country and although world disputes are still ongoing, Taiwan considers itself the Republic of China and it was founded by them in 1912. So either if you consider it a country or not anyways, the state/country of Taiwan was founded in 1912 by the nationalists. If you want me to add a caveat saying that these issues are ongoing, I will, but I personally side with JetPunk in this and will keep the questions the same.
Tinu
+3
Level 42
Feb 21, 2019
I understand your reasons, and of course feel free to leave it as it is (it is you quiz after all). I just think that in this particular case the jetpunk convention clashes with common sense, since none of the founding fathers of the Republic of China in 1912 would see himself as "founding Taiwan", if you know what I mean. If I were you, I would perhaps replace the question with "Its current name comes from 1912" or something like that. But again, your quiz, your rules :)
adrmcm
+1
Level 45
Feb 21, 2019
I reworded the question to having its name be received in 1912.

:)

DragonTrainer64
+1
Level 57
Apr 25, 2022
GDP question is also wrong, I think you mean GDP per capita, or else China has a much larger GDP, one of the highest in the world. Common mistake, nice quiz though!
Weatherball
+3
Level 44
Aug 7, 2022
Th GDP question needs clarifying. It could mean two things:

Which (of these two countries) has the second highest GDP? The answer being Taiwan.

OR:

Which has the second highest GDP (in the world)? The answer being China.

cocachiantos
+1
Level 72
Feb 12, 2024
I second the comment of Weatherball, the GDP question is unclear
chemguy16
+2
Level 59
Dec 4, 2024
I think you got the GDP per capita question mixed up. According to IMF estimates the 2024 GDP per capita of the PRC is $26,310 and Taiwan is $79,031.

Edit: Just realized you were probably referring to nominal GDP instead of PPP. Even so, the estimates differ considerably from the answer listed in the quiz. IMF estimates are $12,969 for the PRC and $33,234 for Taiwan.

Edit2: Just realized this quiz was last updated in 2019. That explains it.

venetian
+1
Level 51
Jan 7, 2025
Loved it. Great quiz :)
ZachBeth
+1
Level 65
Jan 24, 2025
Tsai Ingwen is not the president now. Today the president of Republic of China is Lai Chingte. This quiz needs to be updated.
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