Question
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Answer
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What mountain on the China/Nepal border is the highest in the world?
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Everest
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What mountain on the China/Pakistan border is the second highest in the world?
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K2
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What was the former English-language spelling of Beijing?
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Peking
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What is the most populous urban agglomeration in the world?
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Guangzhou
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What Chinese dialect is mainly spoken in the above?
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Cantonese
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In what sea has China been building artificial islands in order to claim it?
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South China Sea
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What former Portuguese colony was returned to China in 1999?
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Macau
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What is the longest river in China?
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Yangtze
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What is China's largest desert?
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Gobi
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What is the informal name for the northeasternmost part of China?
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Manchuria
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What major river starts in Qinghai and empties in Vietnam?
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Mekong
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What is China's national animal?
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Giant Panda
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What Muslim ethnic group lives in northwestern China?
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Uyghur
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What is China's largest island?
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Hainan
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What Chinese region, once an independent country, consists mainly of a plateau with an average elevation of 4500 meters (14,800 feet)?
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Tibet
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What is the main city in that region?
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Lhasa
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With what country does China share its shortest border - just 76 kilometers long?
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Afghanistan
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In what Chinese province do more Mongolians live than in Mongolia?
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Inner Mongolia
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What square in Beijing was the site of democracy protests, and a bloody massacre, in 1989?
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Tiananmen
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In what city is the Qinshihuang's Terracotta Army located?
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Xi'an
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What is the name of the most populous peninsula of Hong Kong?
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Kowloon
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What river makes most of the Chinese border with Russia?
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Amur
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Peking/Pekin/Pekino/... is the primary form in Slavic, Baltic, Finno-Ugric, Turkic (except Kazakh) languages, most Romance languages (not Romanian), almost all languages in ex-USSR and Spain, German, Dutch, Swedish, Frisian, Greek, Albanian, Romani, Arabic, Persian, ...
"Manchuria" is the Japanese name (from Imperial Japan's occupation). Dongbei (Northeast) is what it's more properly called.
nobody uses amur river in china