I think Khoisan should also be accepted for the San question, it is a broader term for the non-Bantu indigenous people of South Africa and I believe it fits the genetic divergence clue.
Okay. I think the Khoi didn't come into the area until much later, but obviously there has been a lot of admixture and many people in that group have L0 mitochondrial DNA:
Would be wary using questions like the last one, considering it's based on one single paper. Doesn't mean it's not true, just that it's not corroborated by other evidence.
Concentration camps of a kind were first used in the Americas at the end of the 19th century. Perhaps the British ones were different in some ways (I don't know) but it's a stretch, I think, to say that they "invented" them.
Ha - I've only got this from Wikipedia so it might be wrong, although I think I've heard it elsewhere as well! Apparently the term "concentration camp" was first used to describe camps used in Cuba by the Spanish in the 1860-70s, a good 20 years before the Boer wars. Wikipedia also seems to think they were used in the Philippine-American War around the same time, although I didn't know about that.
The Spanish had been concentrating population to exert control since the beginning of their American empire. It was done to end resistance and support the encomienda system.
It's fascinating to me how the San people look sort of African, sort of Asian, sort of European... I've read that they have as much genetic diversity as the rest of the world combined, don't know how accurate that is, and also that they're the closest thing alive today to the proto-humans that first evolved in Africa hundreds of thousands of years ago, before humans wandered off the continent, got cut off from one another in pockets here and there reducing their genetic diversity across subsequent generations.
There's also a great deal of genetic uniqueness about plants in the far south of the Cape (the "Cape Floral Kingdom"), which the South Africans seem quite understandably proud of. It can't be a coincidence that those two areas of extreme genetic separateness are in the same area, but I can't think why it should be there in particular.
I get that the thumbnail is a former flag of South Africa, but the choice is a little like choosing the Confederate flag for a quiz about the history of the US South.
I mean it is a history quiz and like it or not, it is part of South African history. But then again, I don't think people would be comfortable having the Confederate flag as a thumbnail for a quiz on the U.S. Civil War.
This is more like using a confederate flag for a general quiz about US history, or using the fleur-de-lys flag in a general quiz about France (which jetpunk also sometimes does). It's not wrong, but I agree that it is a weird choice.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_L0_(mtDNA)