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1.
Arabic is the most commonly-spoken language in Israel
2.
The shores of the Dead Sea have the lowest elevation of any point on land on Earth
3.
While Jerusalem is the official capital of Israel, most foreign embassies are in Tel Aviv
4.
Mossad is the name of the Israeli parliament
Mossad is Israel's spy agency. Israel's parliament is the Knesset.
5.
More than 90% of the world's Jews live in Israel
Israel has about 28–40% of the world's Jewish population
6.
Egypt, Jordan, and Syria have all invaded Israel
7.
King David is said to have built the first temple
It was King Solomon
8.
The Soviet Union was opposed to the creation of Israel in 1947
The Soviet Union was one of the strong supporters of the creation of a Jewish state and hoped it would be a Soviet ally in the Middle East
9.
The Crusaders were never able to successfully capture Jerusalem
10.
Israel is thought to have nuclear weapons
11.
Actress Gal Gadot is Israeli
12.
Both men and women can be drafted to serve in the Israeli military
However, Arab citizens of Israel cannot be drafted
13.
Israel has one of world's highest life expectancies
14.
Visitors to modern-day Israel can visit Nazareth, the childhood home of Jesus
15.
The ultra-Orthodox Jewish population of Israel is shrinking rapidly
It is actually growing rapidly
In this case draft simply means "conscription", and doesn't imply a drawing such as what happened in the U.S. during Vietnam.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draft#Noun
On another note. Some strange questions:
"Israel is thought to have nuclear weapons"
WHO thinks this? The answer to this question could be yes no matter the country.
"Israel has one of world's highest life expectancies"
Ok... So does Uganda, Chad or North Korea. "one of the worlds" means nothing (except that it's in this world). Israel is on place 12.
This is false, Druze citizens of Israel which are ethnically Arab often serve in the IDF