Year and description
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Battle
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1805, British fleet under Nelson defeats combined French-Spanish fleet.
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Battle of Trafalgar
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480 BC, Greek fleet destroys Persian fleet and prevents further Persian advance into the Peloponnesus.
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Battle of Salamis
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1905, Japanese Navy destroys Russian fleet.
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Battle of Tsushima
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1944, Largest naval battle of WWII, part of the re-capture of the Philippines by Allied forces.
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Battle of Leyte Gulf
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1914, Britsh squadron destroys German squadron under Maximilian von Spee.
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Battle of the Falkland Islands
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1667, Dutch fleet under de Ruyter destroys English fleet. Worst and most humiliating defeat in Royal Navy's history.
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Raid on the Medway
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31 BC, Roman fleet under Agrippa defeats Ptolemaic fleet led by Marc Antony and Cleopatra VII.
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Battle of Actium
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1571, Naval forces of the Holy League defeat the Ottoman fleet.
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Battle of Lepanto
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1628, Admiral Piet Hein captures Spanish treasure fleet near Cuba.
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Battle in the Bay of Matanzas
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1942, US fleet under Nimitz destroys 4 japanese aircraft carriers. Turning point in the WWII Pacific Theatre.
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Battle of Midway
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1916, British-German naval conflict ends in a tactical draw, but a strategic British victory.
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Battle of Jutland
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1781, French fleet under de Grasse defeats British during the American War of Independance.
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Battle of the Chesapeake
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1942, ABDA Command (American-British-Dutch-Australian Command) fleet destroyed by Japan near Dutch East Indies.
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Battle of the Java Sea
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1673, Dutch victory over combined Anglo-French fleet, preventing invasion of the Netherlands by England and France.
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Battle of Texel
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1588, Drake defeats Spanish Armada.
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Battle of Gravelines
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Year and description
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Battle
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1941, Japanese launch surprise attack on US fleet at anchor.
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Attack on Pearl Harbor
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1813, US Navy captures 6 Britsh ships near Ohio during The War of 1812.
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Battle of Lake Erie
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241 BC, Fleet of the Roman Republic defeats fleet of Carthage near Sicily, ending the first Punic War.
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Battle of the Aegates Islands
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1798, British victory over the French near the coast of Egypt.
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Battle of the Nile
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1917, Battle between Russia and Germany on the Baltic Sea.
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Battle of Moon Sound
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1980, Iranian Navy destroys Iraqi Navy in the Persian Gulf.
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Operation Morvarid
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1939, First naval battle of WWII, resulting in the sinking of the German battleship Admiral Graf Spee, near the coast of Urugay.
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Battle of the River Plate
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1545, Large naval engagement between the English Tudor Navy and France, between the south coast of England and the Isle of Wight.
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Battle of the Solent
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1942, Japanese invasion force heading for New Guinea repelled by Allied fleet near Solomon Islands.
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Battle of the Coral Sea
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1797, British fleet defeats Spanish fleet near Portugese coast during Anglo-Spanish War.
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Battle of Cape St. Vincent
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1666, Probably longest large naval battle in history, Royal Navy is defeated by a fleet of the Dutch Republic near North Foreland, England.
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Four Days battle
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1279, Crushing naval defeat of the Song Dynasty by the Yuan Dynasty, effectively ending the Song Dynasty.
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Battle of Yamen
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1790, Swedish-Russian naval conflict, very influential because the new naval battle concept "Firepower over mobility" was introduced.
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Battle of Vyborg Bay
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1639, Admiral Tromp destroyes Spanish fleet in the English Channel, resulting in the Dutch Republic becoming the first "Naval Superpower" in history.
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Battle of the Downs
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1944, Largest Aircraft Carrier battle in history (24 carriers envolved in total).
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Battle of the Philippine Sea
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