Hint
|
c.
|
Nationality
|
Explorer
|
first to climb Mount Everest solo and first without oxygen
|
20th
|
Italian
|
Reinhold Messner
|
regarded as the first to set foot on the Antarctic continent
|
19th
|
American
|
John Davis
|
led Antarctic expeditions, first at the South Magnetic Pole
|
20th
|
Australian
|
Douglas Mawson
|
travelled through the Ottoman Empire for over 40 years
|
17th
|
Ottoman
|
Evliya Çelebi
|
farthest humans who didn't leave Earth orbit (Gemini 11)
|
20th
|
American
|
Pete Conrad | Richard Gordon
|
polar explorer who charted the Antarctic coast
|
19th
|
British
|
James Clark Ross
|
possibly the first European to set foot on American land
|
10th
|
Norse
|
Snæbjörn Galti
|
first to fly solo around the world, discovered the jet stream
|
20th
|
American
|
Wiley Post
|
made an early attempt to find the Northwest Passage
|
17th
|
British
|
William Baffin
|
first to go around the world three times, also a naturalist
|
17th
|
British
|
William Dampier
|
travelled Asia, Africa, & America, also a famed translator
|
19th
|
British
|
Richard Francis Burton
|
first to explore today's US east coast, in French service
|
15th
|
Florentine
|
Giovanni da Verrazzano
|
polar aviator, first to fly to the South Pole
|
20th
|
American
|
Richard Byrd
|
first to sight and set foot on Antarctic land
|
19th
|
British
|
William Smith
|
made five journeys through Central Asia and China
|
19th
|
Russian
|
Nikolay Przhevalsky
|
led the first French and first scientific circumnavigation
|
18th
|
French
|
Louis Antoine de Bougainville
|
first to circumnavigate Australia, also coined the name
|
19th
|
British
|
Matthew Flinders
|
first to actually reach the North Pole via airship
|
20th
|
Italian
|
Umberto Nobile
|
explored the Russian arctic, later Governor of Alaska
|
19th
|
Russian
|
Ferdinand von Wrangel
|
modern explorer, first to cross Antarctica on foot
|
20th
|
British
|
Ranulph Fiennes
|