Once
|
upon
|
a
|
midnight
|
dreary,
|
while
|
I
|
pondered,
|
weak
|
and
|
weary,
|
|
|
|
|
Over
|
many
|
a
|
quaint
|
and
|
curious
|
volume
|
of
|
forgotten
|
lore—
|
|
|
|
|
|
While
|
I
|
nodded,
|
nearly
|
napping,
|
suddenly
|
there
|
came
|
a
|
tapping,
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
|
of
|
some
|
one
|
gently
|
rapping,
|
rapping
|
at
|
my
|
chamber
|
door.
|
|
|
|
|
“’Tis
|
some
|
visitor,”
|
I
|
muttered,
|
“tapping
|
at
|
my
|
chamber
|
door—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Only
|
this
|
and
|
nothing
|
more.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ah,
|
distinctly
|
I
|
remember
|
it
|
was
|
in
|
the
|
bleak
|
December;
|
|
|
|
|
|
And
|
each
|
separate
|
dying
|
ember
|
wrought
|
its
|
ghost
|
upon
|
the
|
floor.
|
|
|
|
|
Eagerly
|
I
|
wished
|
the
|
morrow;—
|
vainly
|
I
|
had
|
sought
|
to
|
borrow
|
|
|
|
|
From
|
my
|
books
|
surcease
|
of
|
sorrow—
|
sorrow
|
for
|
the
|
lost
|
Lenore—
|
|
|
|
|
For
|
the
|
rare
|
and
|
radiant
|
maiden
|
whom
|
the
|
angels
|
name
|
Lenore—
|
|
|
|
|
Nameless
|
here
|
for
|
evermore.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
And
|
the
|
silken,
|
sad,
|
uncertain
|
rustling
|
of
|
each
|
purple
|
curtain
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thrilled
|
me—
|
filled
|
me
|
with
|
fantastic
|
terrors
|
never
|
felt
|
before;
|
|
|
|
|
|
So
|
that
|
now,
|
to
|
still
|
the
|
beating
|
of
|
my
|
heart,
|
I
|
stood
|
repeating
|
|
|
“’Tis
|
some
|
visitor
|
entreating
|
entrance
|
at
|
my
|
chamber
|
door—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some
|
late
|
visitor
|
entreating
|
entrance
|
at
|
my
|
chamber
|
door;—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This
|
it
|
is
|
and
|
nothing
|
more.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Presently
|
my
|
soul
|
grew
|
stronger;
|
hesitating
|
then
|
no
|
longer,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Sir,”
|
said
|
I,
|
“or
|
Madam,
|
truly
|
your
|
forgiveness
|
I
|
implore;
|
|
|
|
|
|
But
|
the
|
fact
|
is
|
I
|
was
|
napping,
|
and
|
so
|
gently
|
you
|
came
|
rapping,
|
|
|
And
|
so
|
faintly
|
you
|
came
|
tapping,
|
tapping
|
at
|
my
|
chamber
|
door,
|
|
|
|
|
That
|
I
|
scarce
|
was
|
sure
|
I
|
heard
|
you”—
|
here
|
I
|
opened
|
wide
|
the
|
door;—
|
|
Darkness
|
there
|
and
|
nothing
|
more.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deep
|
into
|
that
|
darkness
|
peering,
|
long
|
I
|
stood
|
there
|
wondering,
|
fearing,
|
|
|
|
|
Doubting,
|
dreaming
|
dreams
|
no
|
mortal
|
ever
|
dared
|
to
|
dream
|
before;
|
|
|
|
|
|
But
|
the
|
silence
|
was
|
unbroken,
|
and
|
the
|
stillness
|
gave
|
no
|
token,
|
|
|
|
|
And
|
the
|
only
|
word
|
there
|
spoken
|
was
|
the
|
whispered
|
word,
|
“Lenore?”
|
|
|
|
|
This
|
I
|
whispered,
|
and
|
an
|
echo
|
murmured
|
back
|
the
|
word,
|
“Lenore!”—
|
|
|
|
|
Merely
|
this
|
and
|
nothing
|
more.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Back
|
into
|
the
|
chamber
|
turning,
|
all
|
my
|
soul
|
within
|
me
|
burning,
|
|
|
|
|
Soon
|
again
|
I
|
heard
|
a
|
tapping
|
somewhat
|
louder
|
than
|
before.
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Surely,”
|
said
|
I,
|
“surely
|
that
|
is
|
something
|
at
|
my
|
window
|
lattice;
|
|
|
|
|
Let
|
me
|
see,
|
then,
|
what
|
thereat
|
is,
|
and
|
this
|
mystery
|
explore—
|
|
|
|
|
Let
|
my
|
heart
|
be
|
still
|
a
|
moment
|
and
|
this
|
mystery
|
explore;—
|
|
|
|
|
’Tis
|
the
|
wind
|
and
|
nothing
|
more!”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Open
|
here
|
I
|
flung
|
the
|
shutter,
|
when,
|
with
|
many
|
a
|
flirt
|
and
|
flutter,
|
|
|
In
|
there
|
stepped
|
a
|
stately
|
Raven
|
of
|
the
|
saintly
|
days
|
of
|
yore;
|
|
|
|
Not
|
the
|
least
|
obeisance
|
made
|
he;
|
not
|
a
|
minute
|
stopped
|
or
|
stayed
|
he;
|
|
|
But,
|
with
|
mien
|
of
|
lord
|
or
|
lady,
|
perched
|
above
|
my
|
chamber
|
door—
|
|
|
|
Perched
|
upon
|
a
|
bust
|
of
|
Pallas
|
just
|
above
|
my
|
chamber
|
door—
|
|
|
|
|
Perched,
|
and
|
sat,
|
and
|
nothing
|
more.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Then
|
this
|
ebony
|
bird
|
beguiling
|
my
|
sad
|
fancy
|
into
|
smiling,
|
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
the
|
grave
|
and
|
stern
|
decorum
|
of
|
the
|
countenance
|
it
|
wore,
|
|
|
|
|
“Though
|
thy
|
crest
|
be
|
shorn
|
and
|
shaven,
|
thou,”
|
I
|
said,
|
“art
|
sure
|
no
|
craven,
|
|
Ghastly
|
grim
|
and
|
ancient
|
Raven
|
wandering
|
from
|
the
|
Nightly
|
shore—
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tell
|
me
|
what
|
thy
|
lordly
|
name
|
is
|
on
|
the
|
Night’s
|
Plutonian
|
shore!”
|
|
|
|
Quoth
|
the
|
Raven
|
“Nevermore.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Much
|
I
|
marvelled
|
this
|
ungainly
|
fowl
|
to
|
hear
|
discourse
|
so
|
plainly,
|
|
|
|
|
Though
|
its
|
answer
|
little
|
meaning—
|
little
|
relevancy
|
bore;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
|
we
|
cannot
|
help
|
agreeing
|
that
|
no
|
living
|
human
|
being
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ever
|
yet
|
was
|
blessed
|
with
|
seeing
|
bird
|
above
|
his
|
chamber
|
door—
|
|
|
|
|
Bird
|
or
|
beast
|
upon
|
the
|
sculptured
|
bust
|
above
|
his
|
chamber
|
door,
|
|
|
|
|
With
|
such
|
name
|
as
|
“Nevermore.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
But
|
the
|
Raven,
|
sitting
|
lonely
|
on
|
the
|
placid
|
bust,
|
spoke
|
only
|
|
|
|
|
That
|
one
|
word,
|
as
|
if
|
his
|
soul
|
in
|
that
|
one
|
word
|
he
|
did
|
outpour.
|
|
Nothing
|
farther
|
then
|
he
|
uttered—
|
not
|
a
|
feather
|
then
|
he
|
fluttered—
|
|
|
|
|
Till
|
I
|
scarcely
|
more
|
than
|
muttered
|
“Other
|
friends
|
have
|
flown
|
before—
|
|
|
|
|
On
|
the
|
morrow
|
he
|
will
|
leave
|
me,
|
as
|
my
|
Hopes
|
have
|
flown
|
before.”
|
|
|
Then
|
the
|
bird
|
said
|
“Nevermore.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Startled
|
at
|
the
|
stillness
|
broken
|
by
|
reply
|
so
|
aptly
|
spoken,
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Doubtless,”
|
said
|
I,
|
“what
|
it
|
utters
|
is
|
its
|
only
|
stock
|
and
|
store
|
|
|
|
Caught
|
from
|
some
|
unhappy
|
master
|
whom
|
unmerciful
|
Disaster
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Followed
|
fast
|
and
|
followed
|
faster
|
till
|
his
|
songs
|
one
|
burden
|
bore—
|
|
|
|
|
Till
|
the
|
dirges
|
of
|
his
|
Hope
|
that
|
melancholy
|
burden
|
bore
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of
|
‘Never—
|
nevermore’.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
But
|
the
|
Raven
|
still
|
beguiling
|
all
|
my
|
fancy
|
into
|
smiling,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Straight
|
I
|
wheeled
|
a
|
cushioned
|
seat
|
in
|
front
|
of
|
bird,
|
and
|
bust
|
and
|
door;
|
|
Then,
|
upon
|
the
|
velvet
|
sinking,
|
I
|
betook
|
myself
|
to
|
linking
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fancy
|
unto
|
fancy,
|
thinking
|
what
|
this
|
ominous
|
bird
|
of
|
yore—
|
|
|
|
|
|
What
|
this
|
grim,
|
ungainly,
|
ghastly,
|
gaunt,
|
and
|
ominous
|
bird
|
of
|
yore
|
|
|
|
|
Meant
|
in
|
croaking
|
“Nevermore.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This
|
I
|
sat
|
engaged
|
in
|
guessing,
|
but
|
no
|
syllable
|
expressing
|
|
|
|
|
|
To
|
the
|
fowl
|
whose
|
fiery
|
eyes
|
now
|
burned
|
into
|
my
|
bosom’s
|
core;
|
|
|
|
This
|
and
|
more
|
I
|
sat
|
divining,
|
with
|
my
|
head
|
at
|
ease
|
reclining
|
|
|
|
On
|
the
|
cushion’s
|
velvet
|
lining
|
that
|
the
|
lamp-light
|
gloated
|
o’er,
|
|
|
|
|
|
But
|
whose
|
velvet-violet
|
lining
|
with
|
the
|
lamp-light
|
gloating
|
o’er,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
She
|
shall
|
press,
|
ah,
|
nevermore!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Then,
|
methought,
|
the
|
air
|
grew
|
denser,
|
perfumed
|
from
|
an
|
unseen
|
censer
|
|
|
|
|
Swung
|
by
|
Seraphim
|
whose
|
foot-falls
|
tinkled
|
on
|
the
|
tufted
|
floor.
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Wretch,”
|
I
|
cried,
|
“thy
|
God
|
hath
|
lent
|
thee—
|
by
|
these
|
angels
|
he
|
hath
|
sent
|
thee
|
Respite—
|
respite
|
and
|
nepenthe
|
from
|
thy
|
memories
|
of
|
Lenore;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quaff,
|
oh
|
quaff
|
this
|
kind
|
nepenthe
|
and
|
forget
|
this
|
lost
|
Lenore!”
|
|
|
|
|
Quoth
|
the
|
Raven
|
“Nevermore.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Prophet!”
|
said
|
I,
|
“thing
|
of
|
evil!—
|
prophet
|
still,
|
if
|
bird
|
or
|
devil!—
|
|
|
|
Whether
|
Tempter
|
sent,
|
or
|
whether
|
tempest
|
tossed
|
thee
|
here
|
ashore,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Desolate
|
yet
|
all
|
undaunted,
|
on
|
this
|
desert
|
land
|
enchanted—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On
|
this
|
home
|
by
|
Horror
|
haunted—
|
tell
|
me
|
truly,
|
I
|
implore—
|
|
|
|
|
Is
|
there—
|
is
|
there
|
balm
|
in
|
Gilead?—
|
tell
|
me—
|
tell
|
me,
|
I
|
implore!”
|
|
|
Quoth
|
the
|
Raven
|
“Nevermore.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Prophet!”
|
said
|
I,
|
“thing
|
of
|
evil!—
|
prophet
|
still,
|
if
|
bird
|
or
|
devil!
|
|
|
|
By
|
that
|
Heaven
|
that
|
bends
|
above
|
us—
|
by
|
that
|
God
|
we
|
both
|
adore—
|
|
|
Tell
|
this
|
soul
|
with
|
sorrow
|
laden
|
if,
|
within
|
the
|
distant
|
Aidenn,
|
|
|
|
|
It
|
shall
|
clasp
|
a
|
sainted
|
maiden
|
whom
|
the
|
angels
|
name
|
Lenore—
|
|
|
|
|
Clasp
|
a
|
rare
|
and
|
radiant
|
maiden
|
whom
|
the
|
angels
|
name
|
Lenore.”
|
|
|
|
|
Quoth
|
the
|
Raven
|
“Nevermore.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
“Be
|
that
|
word
|
our
|
sign
|
of
|
parting,
|
bird
|
or
|
fiend!”
|
I
|
shrieked,
|
upstarting—
|
|
|
“Get
|
thee
|
back
|
into
|
the
|
tempest
|
and
|
the
|
Night’s
|
Plutonian
|
shore!
|
|
|
|
|
Leave
|
no
|
black
|
plume
|
as
|
a
|
token
|
of
|
that
|
lie
|
thy
|
soul
|
hath
|
spoken!
|
|
Leave
|
my
|
loneliness
|
unbroken!—
|
quit
|
the
|
bust
|
above
|
my
|
door!
|
|
|
|
|
|
Take
|
thy
|
beak
|
from
|
out
|
my
|
heart,
|
and
|
take
|
thy
|
form
|
from
|
off
|
my
|
door!”
|
Quoth
|
the
|
Raven
|
“Nevermore.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
And
|
the
|
Raven,
|
never
|
flitting,
|
still
|
is
|
sitting,
|
still
|
is
|
sitting
|
|
|
|
|
On
|
the
|
pallid
|
bust
|
of
|
Pallas
|
just
|
above
|
my
|
chamber
|
door;
|
|
|
|
|
And
|
his
|
eyes
|
have
|
all
|
the
|
seeming
|
of
|
a
|
demon’s
|
that
|
is
|
dreaming,
|
|
|
And
|
the
|
lamp-light
|
o’er
|
him
|
streaming
|
throws
|
his
|
shadow
|
on
|
the
|
floor;
|
|
|
|
And
|
my
|
soul
|
from
|
out
|
that
|
shadow
|
that
|
lies
|
floating
|
on
|
the
|
floor
|
|
|
Shall
|
be
|
lifted—
|
nevermore!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|