A mafia is a particular type of criminal organization, with a code, with rituals, with a strong law of silence. I think it must be distinguished from a gang. The Yakuza and the Triad qualify for this quiz, LA and Birmingham gangs don't. As for the world series question, I don't get it... it's not interesting at the very least.
On the other hand, some basic stuff is not asked for, such as the Omertà, Lucky Luciano, John Gotti... I would also make a case of more Italian stuff: The Calabrian mafia ('Ndrangheta) has taken much importance since the decline of the sicilian one, and the Camorra, the Napolitan one, is rather well-known as well.
I'm not sure why you think the L.A. gangs don't qualify, as they are organized, have a hierarchical structure (with ranks and paid (!) membership, codes (rules), rituals and vows of silence.
You could say that the mafia is an Italian-derived term that can only apply to Italian and Italian-American criminal organizations (thus not including the Bloods, the Yakuza or Medellín cartel), though this at odds with the actual usage of the word, as reflected by a dictionary; or you can say that it is a general term for a kind of criminal organization, in which case everything can stay.
You may not think that the fixing of the 1919 World Series (fact) by Rothstein (disputed) is interesting, but it remains a big story after more than 100 years. The Black Sox Scandal and the emergence of Babe Ruth as a home run hitter represent a watershed in the history of baseball. F. Scott Fitzgerald used it to illustrate the loss of American innocence in "The Great Gatsby," Hyman Roth (the fictionalized version of Meyer Lansky) referred to it in "The Godfather Part II," and it comes up whenever someone like Pete Rose is caught gambling on games.
Of course you may not think baseball is interesting either. That I can't help you with.
The term is not necessarily an Italian one. There are theories that suggest that the term has an Arabic origin since, from the 9th to the 11th century, Sicily was an Islamic emirate, and there are a number of candidates within Arabic that may be the real root of the term.
Whatever the root, the term as it is used today was coined by the press to broadly describe organised crime groups and their members (mafiosi). The Sicilian Mafia never referred to themselves as ‘The Mafia,’ only as Cosa Nostra.
I mess with the mob too much, was literally just rewatching some Sopranos and Donnie Brasco right before this and I'm making a mob screenplay for fun. Only missed Zetas
On the other hand, some basic stuff is not asked for, such as the Omertà, Lucky Luciano, John Gotti... I would also make a case of more Italian stuff: The Calabrian mafia ('Ndrangheta) has taken much importance since the decline of the sicilian one, and the Camorra, the Napolitan one, is rather well-known as well.
You could say that the mafia is an Italian-derived term that can only apply to Italian and Italian-American criminal organizations (thus not including the Bloods, the Yakuza or Medellín cartel), though this at odds with the actual usage of the word, as reflected by a dictionary; or you can say that it is a general term for a kind of criminal organization, in which case everything can stay.
Of course you may not think baseball is interesting either. That I can't help you with.
Whatever the root, the term as it is used today was coined by the press to broadly describe organised crime groups and their members (mafiosi). The Sicilian Mafia never referred to themselves as ‘The Mafia,’ only as Cosa Nostra.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tong_(organization)