Milan is the financial and economic capital of Italy, while Rome is the political capital. It is also the third richest urban area in Europe in terms of GDP, after London and Paris.
Congratulations relessness for another attractive and interesting quiz! But the data: No Rio? No Istanbul? No Bangkok? I bet this "study group" is a gaggle from the West who dreamt this list up over morning coffee.
Rio is ranked as a Beta city. Bangkok and Istanbul are Alpha - cities. But, according to Wikipedia, so is Jakarta. I think Jakarta is included on the quiz by mistake.
Well I am also confused on what makes a city an "Alpha City". Almost all of these cities are most populous in their country (unless there are multiple in the same country." But if it were population based then why aren't Lagos, Cairo, Delhi, Lima, Istanbul, Manila, or Ho Chi Minh City which are all considerably larger than some of these cities.
I'd never heard of this ranking before and did some research - apparently several factors are considered, but economics carries more weight than size, cultural, or political factors. Basically it's those cities which best integrate, connect and provide links with, and promote global economics.
I'm presuming the cities have to have some global influence. Which is probably why Brussels is in it, considering that it is where the EU is mainly based
So far, that can change as both it's population and economies keep growing at a fast pace. When I was born, Chiina was considered a Third World country. Look where they're at right now...
with a better transportation system than my "first world" country. I'd happily trade in the meaningless designation for a robust highspeed rail system.
This might not be what you asked for, but I recently created a quiz using the GaWC 2018 study, and added all the Alpha, Beta and Gamma cities to a map, in case you wanted to check it out ;) Here it is
If this is just business and not politics, I would still think the lobbyists buying laws in Washington is a massive economy and influence on the world in its own right. If politics alone enter in any way, D.C. is clearly the most influential in that respect.
They're with importance for the global economic. Guess Alpha > Alpha+ > Alpha++ sounds better than important city > super important city > even more than super important city. :-P
either global or world is redunant in the title. You can't put global cities on a local map without it being false and while you could put local cities on a global map....why?
There is nothing redundant, they are global cities and it is the world map. In this quiz there are 8 global cities in Europe. So they could have given the map of europe and have us just guess the European global cities.
I agree but Delhi, Bangkok, Seoul, Osaka, Manila, Bangalore, Guangzhou-Shenzhen, San Francisco, Istanbul, Riyadh, and Buenos Aires seem like they might have a place
how is dubai more important than la, dubai is some kind of joke of a city, a bunch of rich people's vacation place built on slave labor, here in la we have one of the world's largest city economies, 18 million people, the largest cargo port in the western hemisphere, the rich people's houses and we're way more iconic
KL is an out-and-out metropolis, Athens isn't.
I noticed however you have spelled it "Sau" instead of ''Sao'' which does not work.
I guess the same with Shenzhen, though it probably gets lumped in with Hong Kong.
(And hey, isn't every city on the globe? ;) )
I'm not good with usa cities
It seems like it's hard to determine what makes a city important. I'd like to look past population, and quotas.