Description | Time / Year | Answer | % Correct |
---|---|---|---|
This diverse group of reptiles become extinct. | - 66 million | Dinosaurs | 79%
|
This process begins: light energy synthesizes sugars from carbon dioxide and water, releasing oxygen as a waste product. | - 3000 million | Photosynthesis | 79%
|
Humans domesticate and tame the equus ferus caballus, otherwise known as the... | -2000 | Horse | 67%
|
This 'great' leader of Macedonia conquers the entire Persian Empire | -330 | Alexander the Great | 66%
|
Rather than hunting and gathering, Homo Sapiens begin this food-producing practice. | - 11,500 | Farming / Agriculture | 66%
|
King Menes founds this pyramid-building civilization. | -3150 | Egypt | 65%
|
By this year, most countries on this continent are decolonised. | 1975 | Africa | 62%
|
This illness kills half of Europe, resulting in up to 200 million deaths. | 1350 | Black Death | 62%
|
The European Union introduces this currency. The UK keeps Sterling. | 1999 | Euro | 62%
|
The Declaration of Independence is signed in this new country. | 1776 | United States of America | 62%
|
This major war begins. | 1914 | World War I | 62%
|
This individual is sentenced by Pontius Pilate to be scourged and then crucified by the Romans. | 30 | Jesus Christ | 61%
|
Neil Armstrong becomes the first man to walk on this natural satellite. | 1969 | Moon | 61%
|
Four coordinated terror attacks bring down this New York trade hub. | 2001 | World Trade Center | 61%
|
This explorer sets off on his first voyage from Spain. He later finds the Americas. | 1492 | Christopher Columbus | 60%
|
Homonids learn how to control this useful exothermic chemical process. | -1.5 million | Fire | 60%
|
This enlightened religious leader is born in Ancient India. | - 480 | Buddha | 59%
|
Ex-slaves in this Caribbean country rise against the French Republic to establish independence from slave owners and colonial powers. | 1791 | Haiti | 59%
|
This empire establish colonial dominance throughout the Mediterranean | 1 | Roman | 59%
|
Moscow loses its governing power, leading to the fast dissolution of this socialist state. | 1991 | Soviet Union | 59%
|
The Stock markets crash, causing this period of economic hardship. | 1929 | The Great Depression | 59%
|
This Japanese city is bombed by the USAAF, killing up to 160,000 | 1945 | Hiroshima | 58%
|
This car-powering fossil fuel is discovered in Persia. | 1908 | Oil | 58%
|
The USSR and USA fight over spaceflight achievements. | 1957 | The Space Race | 58%
|
This Ancient Greek philosopher writes The Republic. | - 390 | Plato | 56%
|
An abundance of this essential metal is first used in the Middle East and Balkans to make bronze. | -3000 | Tin | 56%
|
This great Chinese teacher is born. His students would later write The Analects in his honour. | - 551 | Confucius | 55%
|
Europeans begin using this abundant metal, bringing in the final of the three pre-historic periods. | - 1100 | Iron | 55%
|
Constantinople falls to this Caliphate led by Mehmed the Conqueror, starting this empire. | 1453 | Ottoman Empire | 55%
|
This war between the Union and the confederacy ends, leading to the liberty of four million black slaves. | 1865 | American Civil War | 54%
|
This system of racial segregation is repealed in South Africa. | 1991 | Apartheid | 54%
|
This man becomes integral to the eventual independence of India this year. | 1947 | Mahatma Gandhi | 54%
|
This Corsican is crowned emperor of the French. | 1804 | Napoleon | 54%
|
Europe's rebirth, bringing them out of the cultural, social and economic dark ages marked by the fall of Rome. | 1450 | Renaissance | 54%
|
The Ottoman empire having come to an end, this country fights for and gains independence, preventing the establishment of a new Byzantine Empire. | 1923 | Turkey | 54%
|
These Norse people begin to raid and establish settlements in Northern Europe. The longship was one of the keys to their success. | 793 | Vikings | 54%
|
This empire survives as 'Eastern Rome', more commonly known as this. | 476 | Byzantine Empire | 53%
|
Practically all major animal phyla started appearing in the fossil record. | - 541 million | Cambrian explosion | 53%
|
New manufacturing processes in engineering begin this revolution. | 1760 | Industrial Revolution | 53%
|
This man becomes the first leader of the USSR. | 1922 | Vladimir Lenin | 53%
|
The mysterious explosion of the USS Maine is blamed on this country, leading to a war over Cuba. | 1898 | Spain | 52%
|
This transcontinental network of trade routes proves integral to the development of Asian, Europe and the horn of Africa. | 207-220 | The Silk Road | 52%
|
The Qing dynasty fights back against colonial trade (especially British) in these wars. | 1839 | Opium Wars | 51%
|
Byzantium is given this new name and is made the capital of the newly pious Roman Empire | 330 | Constantinople | 49%
|
This Mongolian emperor begins a campaign, conquering much of modern China, central Asia and Eastern Europe. | 1206 | Genghis Khan | 49%
|
This conduit for maritime trade is created. It connects the Atlantic and Pacific ocean. | 1914 | Panama Canal | 49%
|
This period of post-war prosperity begins, known for jazz, bootlegging mobsters and the Charlestone. It would later colloquially be known as this: | 1920 | The Roaring Twenties / The Jazz Age | 47%
|
Using stone, homonids start hammering away at things using these implements. | - 3.5 million | Tools | 47%
|
This king of the Franks becomes the first Holy Roman Emperor. | 800 | Charlemagne | 46%
|
This tribunal begins in Spain, rooting out non-Christians or burning them in public. | 1478 | Spanish Inquisition | 46%
|
The peace of the Gupta Empire starts the Indian Golden Age, known for creating zero, the decimal numeral system and this fun 8x8 game. | 400 | Chess | 45%
|
Non-Romans destroy Western Rome, but Romans called them by this name. | 476 | Barbarians | 44%
|
Harold Godwinson loses the Battle of Hastings this year to this Duke of Normandy. | 1066 | William the Conquerer | 44%
|
The world nears nuclear war due to this confrontation between the USA and the USSR. | 1962 | Cuban Missile Crisis | 42%
|
The first Tsar of Russia. He establishes Muscovy as an empire after taking control of the entire Volga river. | 1556 | Ivan the Terrible | 42%
|
The British set off on this First Fleet to establish this colony in modern day Australia. Today it is the oldest state in Australia. | 1788 | New South Wales | 42%
|
These expert seafarers and merchants take prominence after a violent collapse of the key bronze age civilizations. They would go on to invent the alphabet. | - 1500 | Phoenician | 42%
|
Bartolomeu Dias becomes the first European to sail around this southernmost tip of Africa. | 1488 | Cape of Good Hope | 41%
|
Emperor Ying Zheng unites all the seven states of China, thereby ending the Warring States period and bringing in this dynasty. | -221 | Qin Dynasty | 41%
|
A scathing criticism of the Catholic church by Martin Luther leads to this period of religious change. | 1517 | Reformation | 40%
|
The original Thermidorian Reaction: this revolutionary and executionist of Louis XVI is himself executed in France, ending the Reign of Terror. | 1794 | Robespierre | 40%
|
This ancient Phoenician city-state loses the name Tyre, establishing itself as a major colonial power in the third century BC. | - 264 | Carthage | 39%
|
In response to the previous, the suicide-by-asp of this ruler also marked the end of Ptolemaic Kingdom. | -30 | Cleopatra | 39%
|
Poorly regulated lending leads to this market crash, the worst since the Great Depression. | 2008 | Great Recession | 39%
|
Saul becomes the first king of this newly united kingdom. | - 1037 | Judah / Judea | 38%
|
The first of this kind of military government begins in Japan. | 1192 | Shogunate | 38%
|
Dynastic policy pursued by Maximilian I gets this family into French, Austrian, Dutch and Italian seats of power, causing monarchical control of Spain this year. | 1516 | Habsburg | 35%
|
This six week massacre in China becomes a lasting memory of Japanese aggression during World War II. | 1937 | Rape of Nanking | 35%
|
Homo Sapiens begin using this useful communicative tool. | - 200,000 | Speech | 35%
|
In response to the above, the rule of the British East India Company is transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria, establishing this | 1858 | British Raj | 34%
|
The Mycenaeans become the earliest form of this civilization. | - 1600 | Greek | 34%
|
The major powers of Great Britain, Prussia and France, the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria and the Russian Empire go to war over their colonies. | 1756 | Seven Years War | 34%
|
This Emperor of Mali goes on tour. He may have been the richest person of the Middle Ages. | 1324 | Mansa Musa | 33%
|
Following antagonism from Cyrus the Great, these half-century wars between the Greek and Persian empire begin. Xerxes I is remembered as a key figure of this war. | 499 | Greco-Persian Wars | 32%
|
The Berlin Conference causes this colonial phenomenon, eliminating the autonomy of many African nations in favour of European dominion. | 1884 | Scramble for Africa | 32%
|
Adoption of technological systems such as telegraph and railroad networks, gas and water supply, and sewage systems leads to the second of these industrial booms. | 1870 | Second Industrial Revolution | 32%
|
Alexius I feels the pressure due to the above. The Pope orders Christian armies to march to Jerusalem, attacking several cities on their way. | 1099 | First Crusade / Siege of Jerusalem | 31%
|
This federation of East Slavic and Finnic peoples begins. | 882 | Kievan Rus | 31%
|
This Mauryan ruler gives five hundred elephants to his rival Selecus in an territorial alliance treaty. | -305 | Chandragupta | 28%
|
This communist government is established by Mao in China. | 1949 | CPC | 28%
|
The largest city in the pre-Columbian Americas reaches its peak, with a population estimated at 125,000 or more, making it at least the sixth-largest city in the world. | 450 | Teotihuacan | 28%
|
This Sultan of the Ottoman state rules over at least 25 million people. | 1540 | Suleiman the Magnificent | 27%
|
Earth's most severe extinction event. Mysteriously, up to 96% of all marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrate species now extinct. | - 252 million | Permian extinction | 26%
|
China is split between the kingdoms of Wei, Shu (Han) and Wu in this period. | 220 - 280 | Three Kingdoms | 26%
|
Key linguistic, scientific and cultural work hits its stride in this important levantine house / library, harkening in the Islamic Golden Age | 756 | Baghdad House of Wisdom | 25%
|
This period of Greek cultural influence and power ends, owing to Augustus's defeat of Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium. | -31 | Hellenistic | 25%
|
The introduction of the camel to the western Sahara, opens the way to great economic changes in the area that would become this empire. | 300 | Ghana Empire / Wagadou | 24%
|
These early chariot-riding peoples start the Hittite Empire. | - 1600 | Indo-European | 24%
|
Tsar Nicholas II's reign ends after this social revolution in Russia. | 1917 | Russian Revolution | 24%
|
With Java as its capital, this Hindu empire owns large swaths of land in the Indian and Pacific empire. | 1389 | Majapahit | 22%
|
This treaty between Spain and Portugal divides up the newfound lands of the Americas. | 1494 | Treaty of Tordesillas | 22%
|
This nomadic group establish dominance in inner Asia | 576 | Göktürks | 18%
|
Regular trading starts relationships between many states around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, starting the first of this kind of civilization. | -3500 | River Valley Civilization | 18%
|
The Byzantines are beaten by this Islamic dynasty at the Battle of Manzikert, establishing a wide area of dominance in the area. | 1071 | Seljuk Turks | 18%
|
This secret treaty allowed the British, Italians and French to divide up the Middle East and control certain areas by proxy. When later exposed, it was seen as a betrayal of their promises to the Arabs. | 1916 | Sykes-Picot | 18%
|
The Low Countries begin fighting for a republic after repression by the Habsburgs. | 1566 | The Dutch Revolt | 15%
|
Dutch companies invade Portuguese colonies in the Americas, Africa, India and the Far East, starting this maritime war. | 1601 | Dutch–Portuguese War / Spice War | 14%
|
Shortly following the death of the prophet Muḥammad, this Islamic Caliphate now controls most of the Middle East and much of North Africa. | 654 | Rashidun Caliphate | 14%
|
This man becomes the Monarch of Saudi Arabia. | 1932 | Ibn Saud | 13%
|
T.E Lawrence helps the Arabs achieve a military victory against the Ottomans in this uprising. The creation of a unified Arab state would later fall through, however. | 1918 | Arab Revolt | 12%
|
Indians fight back against the East India trading company in these revolts. | 1857 | Indian Rebellion / Indian Revolt | 9%
|
The Dutch republic is established upon the signing of this treaty by the Lords States General of the United Netherlands and the Spanish Crown. | 1648 | Peace of Münster | 7%
|
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