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Countries with the Most Prisoners

What are the countries that have the largest prison populations?
Data for 2022 or latest available year
Data for non-Western countries should be considered EXTREMELY rough and outdated
Quiz by Anthony121
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Last updated: December 11, 2024
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First submittedNovember 7, 2014
Times taken85,422
Average score80.0%
Rating4.93
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#
Country
1.81 mil
United States
1.69 mil
China
889 k
Brazil
573 k
India
433 k
Russia
379 k
Turkey
274 k
Thailand
#
Country
274 k
Indonesia
235 k
Mexico
189 k
Iran
171 k
Philippines
157 k
South Africa
134 k
Vietnam
125 k
Argentina
#
Country
120 k
Egypt
110 k
Ethiopia
110 k
El Salvador
109 k
Pakistan
104 k
Colombia
102 k
Morocco
?
North Korea
100 Recent Comments
+10
Level 66
Mar 15, 2016
There are more Prisoners in the world then what there is people living in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland combined :O
+39
Level 90
Jun 16, 2018
There are more people sleeping in Tokyo now than there are people in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark and Iceland combined :O
+13
Level 81
Nov 9, 2019
Not necessarily, if it is day-time in Tokyo.
+1
Level 90
Dec 15, 2024
I referred to Tokyo specifically because of what was then "now".
+41
Level 81
Jun 16, 2018
There are more ukulele players in Oahu than there are penguins living in Mongolia, Moldova, Malawi, Somalia, and the planet Mars combined.
+5
Level 75
Aug 7, 2019
There's also more of me than there are penguins on Mars!
+1
Level 47
Jan 29, 2025
There are more humans on earth than lions wearing t-shirts while watching Toy Story 2 at 3:42 PM eating nachos in North Korea
+3
Level 75
Aug 16, 2022
That's what you think P3nguin 😳
+6
Level 81
Nov 9, 2019
It's than, not 'then'; remove the redundant 'what'; and it's are, not 'is'.
+3
Level 68
Nov 8, 2021
Three grammatical errors in one sentence should be a jail-able offense.
+2
Level 68
Sep 26, 2016
I'm in Morocco (though not a Moroccan) but didn't know that about the country. Wow! Weird for an Arab, relatively stable country to have quite a large number of prisoners.
+3
Level 34
Aug 22, 2017
Now i now what was up with the turkish coup ... they wanted to get better rank in this list :)
+37
Level 74
Oct 1, 2017
I'm surprised Australia isn't on this list. I thought it was a requirement to live there. :)
+1
Level 72
Jun 16, 2018
where did you get that idea from?
+3
Level 84
Jun 18, 2018
It's just an unimaginative joke
+16
Level 89
Jun 30, 2018
Australia was founded and settled by British convicts.
+3
Level 68
Jan 8, 2019
Saying it was 'founded' by British convicts implies they chose to go there of their own volition. It was the British Government that sent them there.
+2
Level 81
Nov 9, 2019
@comjag Australia was not founded by British convicts. Also, there were British settlers who were not convicts.
+1
Level 47
Jul 23, 2023
go South Australia!!!! no convict heritage here!!!
+1
Level 56
Apr 4, 2024
Why would it be?
+12
Level 53
Oct 19, 2017
These kind of quizes should always be per capita. Its boring that always answers are same most populous countries.
+6
Level 81
Jun 16, 2018
It doesn't line up exactly, but, yes, on this quiz per capita would be more revealing.
+9
Level 79
Aug 7, 2018
It would change things, but the USA still tops the list.
+2
Level 68
Nov 8, 2021
:O
+1
Level 37
Mar 24, 2018
1st Should Be South Sudan (Somalia)
+25
Level 76
Jun 16, 2018
Huh? Those are two different countries and not even neighbours.
+6
Level 81
Nov 9, 2019
No actually it should be China (North Korea).
+13
Level 69
Apr 24, 2020
Actually it should be Ecuador (Equatorial Guinea)
+4
Level 61
Nov 8, 2021
Should be Mars (the Moon)
+3
Level 77
Jun 16, 2018
per capita numbers would be more interesting. You can get most of these by just guessing the countries with the highest population.
+3
Level 84
Jun 16, 2018
Disgraceful.
+3
Level 59
Jun 16, 2018
Seems like Duterte is helping those numbers go up.
+4
Level 77
Jun 17, 2018
2,121,600 United States

1,649,804 China

Look at the percentages. The USA has 350million and China has about 1.5billion people.

China's percentage of crime seems very low -- actually, correction. What I should say is the USA has the highest percentage of crime in the world.

+8
Level 82
Jun 19, 2018
Just because the USA is big, that doesn't mean it has "the highest percentage of crime in the world." You're just letting your emotions get in the way of the facts. The US rate is nowhere near countries like South Africa, Honduras, Venezuela, Belize, and even India.
+5
Level 80
Aug 7, 2018
Granted, this should be per capita, but US is still number one. From a BBC report: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/uk/06/prisons/html/nn2page1.stm
+9
Level ∞
Aug 7, 2018
Arguably, countries like Guatemala would be much better off with a higher prison population. The fact that murders go unpunished is a large contributor to the ridiculously high murder rates in Central America.
+6
Level 77
Aug 8, 2018
One also should take some critical distance from the term "crime." Crimes reflect behaviors that ruling classes wish to discourage. In some cases (e.g. murder), there's near unanimity that such acts deserve punishment. In others (e.g. smoking marijuana, sodomy, critical journalism, begging, espousing Kurdish or Uyghur nationalism), there's not. The same can be said for types of punishment and their severity. The primacy of prisons as a form of punishment and the lengthening of sentences, of course, increase prison populations.
+7
Level 39
Jan 31, 2019
Actually USA has higher crime rate than India. It has higher violent crime rate and murder rate.

Source : https://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/compare/India/United-States/Crime

+2
Level 71
May 30, 2021
Quote from the source: "The Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate reported in 2009 that, in addition to the sentenced prisoners, more than 650,000 were held in detention centres In China; if this was still correct in 2018 the total prison population in China was at least 2,360,000. In addition, it is widely reported that about a million Uighur Muslims are detained in camps in Xinjiang province; no reliable figures are available."

While even if you include Uighurs and political prisoners, China's numbers won't be close to America's per-capita, it's worth pointing out that the numbers for China are probably higher than they appear.

+3
Level ∞
Aug 7, 2018
The U.S. murder rate is less than 1/10th that of the worst countries. We do, however, have a crime rate that is fairly high for industrial countries, as well as a large population and a functioning legal system. Combine those factors to arrive at our large prison population. However, the prison population of the United States is declining.
+8
Level 81
Aug 7, 2018
I think that "functioning" might be too strong of a word for the US criminal justice system. Granted, other countries have it worse. There are places where the justice system is more corrupt, more inept, more oppressive and less fair. And there are places where there just isn't a justice system or isn't much of one that are close to being lawless. But the US system still completely sucks. For many different reasons. and the US prison population is still ridiculously high, a lot of which has to do with the misguided and poorly implemented "war on drugs."
+6
Level ∞
Aug 8, 2018
I'm definitely not a fan of the war on drugs, but it's a bit of a myth that drug dealers / drug users are filling up our prisons. Most people in the prison system are there because of violent crimes. However, it is true that many people commit assaults and murders while participating in the drug trade. If we legalized most drugs, we would probably see a lower rate of violent crime. I think it's something we should consider. On the other hand, it's better to imprison violent criminals than to let them go free.
+9
Level 81
Aug 8, 2018
Do you think it's also a myth that a for-profit prison system incentivizes harsher than needed sentencing and denials of deserved paroles? And what about the effectiveness of the penal system as a tool for rehabilitation?

Having been through the justice system myself before (for some pretty petty crap, and more than once when I was innocent), and screwed over royally each time by kangaroo courts that don't seem to give a crap about justice but only care about conviction rates and squeezing money out of people to pay for themselves, I might have a less rosy picture of the whole thing than most. I've also worked along side cops before. Most were scumbags. The good ones drop out or they get beaten down by the system until they lose their ideals and become a part of said system. Same goes for judges. The whole system is focused on the wrong things and aimed in the wrong direction.

And.. yes, drugs ought to be legalized. And I say this as someone who has never used any.

+6
Level 68
Nov 8, 2021
I think that "active" might be a better term than "functioning".

That's all I have to say about this.

+4
Level 67
Aug 7, 2018
Highest percentage of prisoners and highest percentage of crime are not the same thing. And "crime" is dependent on the country in which the act is committed. Only a handful of crimes (mostly violent offenses, fraud, theft, etc.) are illegal in most places. I believe about half of U.S. prisoners are serving time for drug-related offenses. I'm not saying that drugs are fine, but I'd prefer to live in a society in which 10% of people are drug offenders than one in which 3% of people are murderers.

I'm not trying to defend the US and its egregious incarceration numbers. I am merely pointing out that the statistic on which this quiz focuses is not a simple indicator of anything. It's the result of a lot of different factors.

+2
Level ∞
Aug 8, 2018
Most people in U.S. prisons are not there for drugs. I wish it were true, because then it'd be an easy problem to solve. But it's not. The U.S. prison population is a reflection of the high rate of violent crime.
+5
Level 81
Aug 8, 2018
I'm looking at the pie chart you linked to QM and I think jmellor still has a point. The stat that's often thrown out there about drug offenders can be considered misleading because it only includes people in federal prison, where you've got 180,000 people locked up for non-violent crimes (more than half for drugs) and a measly 14,000 for violent crimes. It's easy to find fault with this because local jails and state prisons make up a much bigger piece of the pie than federal prisons. However, even at the state level barely half of all prisoners are there for violent crimes. And you've got 46,000 people locked up for drug possession- I know it's not a huge percentage of the total but that's still a travesty.
+5
Level 75
Jun 18, 2018
It should be noted that a significant portion of those listed in U.S. prisons are actually in local jails (about 600,000 people). A number of groups fall into this category: those awaiting trial, those serving out misdemeanor sentences, those awaiting transfer to a prison. The total U.S. prison population usually includes these people, as well as things like youth detention centers, immigration detainees, and Indian reservation jail/prisons as well. The actual number of people that are in what is usually understood by state and federal prison is about 1.5 million.
+2
Level 79
Jul 5, 2018
A cell is a cell
+2
Level 90
Dec 15, 2024
A weekend in county jail is not the same as maximum security with lifers.
+2
Level 82
Jun 19, 2018
An interesting article for any who are wondering why the US has such a large prison population (for the record, it wasn't always that way). https://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/crime/2015/02/mass_incarceration_a_provocative_new_theory_for_why_so_many_americans_are.html
+6
Level 55
Aug 7, 2018
Australia? We have 25 million convicts here!
+1
Level 81
Jan 8, 2019
The sins of the fathers?
+2
Level 66
Aug 7, 2018
Disappointed to see the UK there, the only western/european country (apart the obvious No.1!!). Our policy clearly needs a rethink
+2
Level 67
Aug 7, 2018
That was my reaction. I was actually trying out “Ukraine” when I got the answer
+3
Level 80
Aug 7, 2018
Another very good example of a stat that should be presented as PER CAPITA do be meaningful. To check that out further (spoiler alert: US still NUMER ONE): http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/uk/06/prisons/html/nn2page1.stm
+1
Level 60
Aug 7, 2018
Shameful
+1
Level 63
Aug 7, 2018
100%!!! YES!
+2
Level 71
Aug 13, 2019
What's the deal with Thailand? It's #6 but doesn't have a population nearly as large as the top 5 countries.
+2
Level 81
Aug 13, 2019
Per capita they're pretty much in line with Russia, actually. 60+ million people in Thailand. The country is pretty lax about some things, pretty strict about some other things including drug offences which is what accounts for at least half of the prison population. Almost 5% of those in Thai prisons are foreigners.
+1
Level 80
Dec 29, 2019
My last one was Iran
+1
Level 63
Feb 20, 2020
I was missing two, one of which was in parentheses so I had to guess North Korea and bingo!
+2
Level 97
Apr 26, 2020
Murica!
+3
Level 62
Apr 27, 2020
100% get USA, 99% get Earth on the Planets quiz. The US is always at the top of the list, that's for sure...
+1
Level 57
May 30, 2020
Peru kinda shocked me
+4
Level 38
Mar 18, 2021
Really funny how America claims to be all about freedom but has almost 1% of its population in prison
+2
Level 68
Nov 8, 2021
I'm not saying that our justice system is good, but laws and liberty are not exactly antonyms.
+1
Level 56
Apr 20, 2021
Almost forgot China..
+4
Level 86
Nov 8, 2021
You can get all of these by just ticking off countries that hit the criteria of "large population", "oppressive", or both.
+1
Level 73
Nov 8, 2021
Basically
+2
Level 67
Nov 8, 2021
Only missed Myanmar...It'll always be Burma to me...
+1
Level 73
Nov 8, 2021
Missed Philippines and Peru
+1
Level 77
Nov 8, 2021
So are we counting “re-education camps” or do those apparently not exist
+3
Level 71
Nov 8, 2021
If you want to count those you should probaby count the concentration camps for immigrants in the US too.
+1
Level 21
Nov 8, 2021
i finished on 2:05
+2
Level 65
Nov 8, 2021
For the land of the freeeee.....!
+1
Level 65
Nov 8, 2021
The only thing that stops countries like Pakistan or Saudi Arabia being on this list, is that they kill their atheists and sodomites instead. Prison - what's that?
+1
Level 60
Nov 8, 2021
very sad.
+3
Level 50
Nov 11, 2021
Forgot Australia

It has 25,898,976 prisoners

+1
Level 56
Apr 4, 2024
What drugs are you on? We're have a lot of freedom here, more than some other certain countries that shall remain nameless.
+1
Level 82
Dec 12, 2024
I think he was being facetious. Seems like he's referencing Australia's former status as a penal colony and current population.
+1
Level 51
Jan 14, 2022
got Thailand because I remembered the ¨DONT DISRESPECT THE KING¨ rule
+1
Level 44
Mar 11, 2022
north korea has 25mil already
+4
Level 46
May 27, 2022
wait isn't Australia supposed to be first, there national statistics list a population of 27.1 Million...?
+1
Level 56
Apr 4, 2024
It's so bizarre that Americans (assuming you are one) think we live in some strict penal colony and are all descendants of a handful of convicts. Newsflash - we have just as much freedom than US citizens and there were many more convicts that were settled in the US than here when the British arrived. A very quick search will prove that.
+4
Level 90
Dec 12, 2024
According to their profile, Oozy is from the UK. Plus, I think they were making a (tired) joke.
+2
Level 69
May 23, 2023
The USA has a large problem of crime rates of minorities, and illegal aliens. It'd be interesting to see the statistics of their prison populations. I guess various interest groups try to manipulate terms like "white", or "hispanic", to try and obfuscate data. My guess is that one reason the country ranks so highly, is due to their fiscal ability to police & convict (when the political will exists).

https://cde.ucr.cjis.gov/LATEST/webapp/#/pages/explorer/crime/crime-trend

If anything, the USA should probably be imprisoning more criminals, if they had a more just system.

+1
Level 42
Nov 15, 2023
I will win
+1
Level 70
Jul 26, 2024
Congratulations, Aboggyman! You just won! What will you do with your 1 million dollars?
+1
Level 65
Dec 10, 2024
This Quiz needs an update
+1
Level ∞
Dec 11, 2024
Updated, but only country changed (El Salvador).

It turns out that most of these countries are not reporting this data on a timely basis.

+1
Level 78
Dec 16, 2024
I took a look at the percentages because absolute numbers don't take population size into account. Of course the numbers are a mix of how effective a legal system is on the one hand and how corrupt or unjust it is on the other, as well as reporting bias. With this in mind, El Salvador is clearly in the lead with almost 2% of its population in prison - I think they did some major crackdowns on organized crime recently. Second place is already the US with 0,5% of its population in prison. Insane, I didn't know it was that bad. Next are Turkey, Brazil and Thailand with about 0,4% each, followed by Russia, Argentina and Morrocco with about 0,3%.

India comes in last (which is a good thing I guess) with only 0,04% of its population in prison.

+5
Level 91
Dec 12, 2024
What about Australia? It's population is over 26 million, and everyone knows Australia is entirely peopled with criminals! ;)
+1
Level 60
Dec 20, 2024
Australia is not real - it's the Truman Show
+5
Level 71
Dec 13, 2024
El Salvador making this list is shocking. Nearly 2% of the entire country's population is in prison.
+3
Level 60
Dec 30, 2024
Huge, unprecedented gang crackdown. They built giant super prisons to house all of them.
+2
Level 54
Jan 12, 2025
I was so mad at myself for forgetting El Salvador lmao
+1
Level 42
Mar 4, 2025
North Korea probably doesn't have any prisoners because they kill everyone who dares break the wall!
+1
Level 50
Mar 14, 2025
I did not expect to get it first try nice
+1
Level 32
Mar 22, 2025
The US having more prisoners than China is crazy