Over time, the percentage of adults with a BMI over 30 has increased in all three countries.
Source: Our World in Data
Loading Chart
Year | United States | France | Japan |
---|---|---|---|
1975 | 11.7 | 9.1 | 1 |
1976 | 12.1 | 9.3 | 1.1 |
1977 | 12.4 | 9.6 | 1.1 |
1978 | 12.7 | 9.8 | 1.2 |
1979 | 13.1 | 10.1 | 1.2 |
1980 | 13.5 | 10.3 | 1.3 |
1981 | 13.9 | 10.6 | 1.3 |
1982 | 14.3 | 10.8 | 1.3 |
1983 | 14.8 | 11 | 1.4 |
1984 | 15.2 | 11.3 | 1.4 |
1985 | 15.8 | 11.6 | 1.4 |
1986 | 16.3 | 11.8 | 1.5 |
1987 | 16.9 | 12.1 | 1.5 |
1988 | 17.5 | 12.4 | 1.6 |
1989 | 18.1 | 12.7 | 1.6 |
1990 | 18.7 | 13 | 1.6 |
1991 | 19.4 | 13.3 | 1.7 |
1992 | 20.1 | 13.7 | 1.7 |
1993 | 20.8 | 14 | 1.8 |
1994 | 21.5 | 14.4 | 1.8 |
1995 | 22.3 | 14.8 | 1.9 |
1996 | 23 | 15.2 | 1.9 |
1997 | 23.8 | 15.6 | 2 |
1998 | 24.6 | 16 | 2.1 |
1999 | 25.4 | 16.4 | 2.1 |
2000 | 26.1 | 16.8 | 2.2 |
2001 | 26.9 | 17.3 | 2.3 |
2002 | 27.7 | 17.7 | 2.4 |
2003 | 28.4 | 18.1 | 2.5 |
2004 | 29.2 | 18.5 | 2.6 |
2005 | 29.9 | 18.9 | 2.7 |
2006 | 30.6 | 19.3 | 2.9 |
2007 | 31.3 | 19.7 | 3 |
2008 | 32 | 20 | 3.2 |
2009 | 32.7 | 20.4 | 3.3 |
2010 | 33.4 | 20.8 | 3.5 |
2011 | 34 | 21.2 | 3.6 |
2012 | 34.7 | 21.6 | 3.8 |
2013 | 35.4 | 22 | 3.9 |
2014 | 36 | 22.4 | 4.1 |
2015 | 36.7 | 22.8 | 4.2 |
2016 | 37.3 | 23.2 | 4.4 |
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Secondly, as real incomes have fallen over the past 40 years, people have less time to devote to preparing healthy meals. It is much easier for someone working 12 hour days to microwave a ready made lasagne than spend an hour chopping veges.
It is easy to blame the fat for being fat, but it is important to note how difficult it is be healthy. So many people don't have time, or can't afford, to eat healthily. Fresh vegetables are expensive, and so is people's time.
(Exercise is important for so many reasons, but food plays a much bigger role in the obesity epidemic)
As stated in the comments above, people live much more sedentary lives as the necessity of labour-intensive physical jobs are more and more automated. Furthermore, the US and Canada are great example of car dependent societies.
Climate is also a viable explanation for lack of execise. Hot, humid weather in the Caribbean doesn't incentivize exercise, and neither do below 0 temps.
Some societies are living this "perfect storm" of obesity, like the US. With the normalization of body positivity comes the risk of disinformation of the dangers of obesity and malnutrition. School systems should do a better job teaching nutrition, and so should parents at home (wishful thinking).
Food health nowadays seems like a mark of luxury, and fitness is a rich person's game. Play with your food, make your veggie dishes enjoyable again :)