Abraham Lincoln’s son, Robert Todd Lincoln, either witnessed or was close nearby during three different Presidential assassinations.
732
The lyrics to the national anthem of the Netherlands pay homage to a different country entirely, saying "to the king of Spain I've granted a lifelong loyalty".
733
Want to lose weight? Try moving to Denver. People who live at higher altitudes have lower rates of obesity. And lest you think that mountain dwellers simply exercise more, the same effect has been noticed in lab rats. It's also been observed in U.S. soldiers who are randomly assigned to higher elevation bases. So far, there is no explanation for why this effect should exist.
734
According to Herodotus, the Persians would always debate an idea twice: once while sober, and once while drunk.
735
For 14 years after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, the undamaged reactors continued to provide power.
There is also a persistent effect (in the US at least) that high elevation counties have less obesity. People often try to suggest this is because of selection bias, where healthy people move to Colorado or something. But this doesn't fit the data. The random nature of soldier assignment means that living at high elevation CAUSES a reduction in obesity.
Why might this be? No one is sure. One hypothesis is that water at low elevations is more tainted by agricultural runoff. More data is needed, especially outside of the United States.
Nice thought, but no. That would only account for a very small amount of the difference, like 0.02 kilograms.
One possible explanation is that there is something in the water, perhaps agricultural runoff, which is causing weight gain. Because water flows downhill, there is more of this runoff at lower elevations.
That doesn't really sound plausible either, there are so many other, more significant variables affecting drinking water quality, that the effect of altitude would probably be drowned out (oops, unintentional pun!). There's actually a rather well-founded biochemical explanation to the weight loss: increased altitude means less available oxygen, so the body realigns its metabolism to depend a little less on mechanisms that require a lot of oxygen. This makes energy consumption less efficient, so the body's energy requirements are increased. Add to that a concurrent observed decrease in appetite (the reasons for which are apparently less clear), and you have a perfect combination for weight loss, especially before full acclimatization occurs (although the effects last beyond that).
Gravity is actually much more strongly correlated to latitude than to elevation, since the Earth is fatter around the equator and relatively smooth on the surface. For example g in Denver is 9.798 m/s², and g in Houston is 9.793 m/s², despite Denver being a mile above sea level and Houston being right at sea level, and the two of them not being that far apart, in terms of latitude. Miami, also at sea level has g = 9.790 m/s². Bogota, Colombia, has g = 9.773 m/s², but life expectancy there is 75 years.
#733 might not hold up for that long. According to this slate article(hopefully a reliable source), Colorado's obesity rate has doubled and its childhood obesity rates are middling relative to the rest of the country.
Fun fact: Operation Northwood was a plan by the US government to make the CIA commit domestic terrorism, blame it on Cuba, and use that to justify a war on Cuba. John F. Kennedy, though, never considered this. Source
Robert Liston was a surgeon in the 1800s. One of his procedures killed three people while trying to save one. There was no anesthesia at the time, and he used a dirty saw. He hacked off the patient's legs, as well as accidentally relieving his assistant of two fingers. Both died from diseases related to these injuries. However, Liston also struck an elderly doctor, cutting his shirt. The elderly doctor believed that HE had been cut and not his shirt, shocking him and making him go into cardiac arrest. He also died. Therefore, Liston had a 300% death rate for one procedure.
In the 1970s, the Soviets began to dig a hole as deep as they possibly could, purely for experimental reasons. They ended up going 7.5 miles down before the extreme heat of the inner Earth stopped them. Oh, and the hole was only 9 inches wide.
In 1986, NASA approached Sesame Street's Big Bird to ask if he would fly on the Challenger Space Shuttle, which was to be launched that year. NASA had set up a project where ordinary citizens would fly to space. The purpose of Big Bird was to motivate children to go to space. However, they eventually picked Christa McAuliffe, a High School Teacher, because there wasn't enough room for Big Bird and his costume on the shuttle. So, Big Bird watched it -- He watched the Space Shuttle explode 73 seconds into flight -- on live TV.
There isn't a fève in the king cake ("galette des rois") of the French President, because French people think a President can't and mustn't be a king too.
Hercule Poirot was the only fictive character to have his own obituary in the New York Times. In the newspaper of August 6th 1975, there was written "Hercule Poirot is dead; famed Belgian detective.".
Could #733 be because of the lower air density at higher altitudes? You would have to breathe faster to get the same amount of energy through aerobic respiration, which itself would use energy.
Platypuses are truly weird creatures. Pretty much everyone knows that they lay eggs, but few people know that they produce milk like other mammals but don't have nipples - their milk just comes out of their skin all over. And they have venomous spurs on their hind legs. Many arthropods glow under blacklight, but out of mammals, only the platypus does - not even it's closest living relative, the echidna, exhibits that trait.
Culture appropriation is well shown in food. Not only Pho is actually French, ramen Chinese, and curry Portuguese, there is Japanese curry based off of Indian curry based off of British curry further based off of Portuguese curry.
Curry is borrowed from Tamil, and has a cognate in Malayalam and I think Telugu. A lot of Indian languages have equivalents as well, and in all the languages I know of, the word really means vegetable, and are also used to refer to the dishes that in English are called curries. This is a big category of dishes so the word curry is helpful but also shouldn't be thought of as a certain dish or that Indians always eat curry, as that would be like thinking Europeans always eat "vegetable".
There are almost a four corners in Africa (Namibia, Zambia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe.) The borders of Namibia and Zimbabwe are only 500 feet apart, if the borders were changed to the bridge over the Zambezi river that connects Botswana and Zimbabwe, there would be a four corners of Africa.
In 2016, the World Curling Federation held a sweeping summit because sweepers were getting “too good” at influencing thrown rocks. They banned almost all broom pads to limit the power of the sweepers.
Persistence is a way of creating a weather forecast, in which a random day's temperatures, precipitation, and more is selected and then compared to every other day in the year. Due to its tropical climate, in Hilo, the 2nd biggest city in Hawaii, persistence weather forecasts have been more accurate than famous websites like AccuWeather and Weather Underground this month. Source
Well you have to see it in its historical context. Which I admit is kind of weird for a national anthem...
It is more of a personal song honestly. The first line translates to "I am William Nassau", already weird for a national anthem. The second one is "I am of German blood". I mean I like Germany but to have that in a national anthem? So weird...
All in all, very strange anthem, but it is cool to use such an old song I guess :)
My parents were born in the Netherlands and I oftened teased them for singing a national anthem that swore loyalty to the king of another country. You'd think they'd have changed it in the 400 years since they gained independence from Spain!
Concerning 732: I think it's somewhat misleading to say the anthem of the Netherlands is paying homage to another country. In fact, it's rather the opposite. The Wilhelmus is written as a historical monologue spoken by William of Orange himself. When he says he honoured the king of Spain, he is referring to his (earlier) feudal bond to Charles V. The point of the anthem is not loyalty to Spain but the opposite: it shows William justifying his decision to resist Spanish rule once oppression under Philip II made that old duty impossible to uphold.
Credit @TheNatureThread for 732.
There is also a persistent effect (in the US at least) that high elevation counties have less obesity. People often try to suggest this is because of selection bias, where healthy people move to Colorado or something. But this doesn't fit the data. The random nature of soldier assignment means that living at high elevation CAUSES a reduction in obesity.
Why might this be? No one is sure. One hypothesis is that water at low elevations is more tainted by agricultural runoff. More data is needed, especially outside of the United States.
One possible explanation is that there is something in the water, perhaps agricultural runoff, which is causing weight gain. Because water flows downhill, there is more of this runoff at lower elevations.
And while they're not exact duplicates, #734 is rather similar to #558.
Curry is borrowed from Tamil, and has a cognate in Malayalam and I think Telugu. A lot of Indian languages have equivalents as well, and in all the languages I know of, the word really means vegetable, and are also used to refer to the dishes that in English are called curries. This is a big category of dishes so the word curry is helpful but also shouldn't be thought of as a certain dish or that Indians always eat curry, as that would be like thinking Europeans always eat "vegetable".
It is more of a personal song honestly. The first line translates to "I am William Nassau", already weird for a national anthem. The second one is "I am of German blood". I mean I like Germany but to have that in a national anthem? So weird...
All in all, very strange anthem, but it is cool to use such an old song I guess :)