Featured Event:
My Lai Massacre (1968) 🔪
On this day in 1968, during the Vietnam War, U.S. soldiers dispatched on a search-and-destroy mission killed as many as 500 unarmed villagers in the hamlet of My Lai, considered a stronghold of the Viet Cong.
Other Events:
1850: American author Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter was published. 📕
1945: U.S. Marines captured the Japanese island of Iwo Jima during World War II. 🪖
1995: Mississippi ratified the Thirteenth Amendment—which abolished slavery—130 years after it was added to the U.S. Constitution; however, Mississippi's ratification was not made official until 2013 📄
2014: In a popular referendum, Crimea voted to secede from Ukraine and join the Russian Federation; despite opposition from numerous countries, Russia later annexed the region. 🇷🇺
Holidays:
Day of the Book Smugglers 🇱🇹
Remembrance Day 🇱🇻
Saint Urho's Day 🇫🇮 (Finnish-Americans and Canadians)
Featured Birthdays:
1751: James Madison 🇺🇸 (4th President)
1911: Josef Mengele 🇩🇪 (Physician)
1926: Jerry Lewis 🇺🇸 (Comedian)
1963: Eiji Aonuma 🇯🇵 (Video Game Designer)
Featured Deaths:
37: Tiberius 🇮🇹 (Emperor)
1940: Selma Lagerlöf 🇸🇪 (Author)
1983: Arthur Godfrey 🇺🇸 (TV Host)