Nobel Prize Winners In Chemistry - Statistics

General Stats
  • This quiz has been taken 1,137 times
  • The average score is 136 of 183
Answer Stats
Year Nationality Reason for Award Answer % Correct
1911 Polish, French "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element" Marie Curie, née Sklodowska
96%
1942 No Award Given. a
87%
1941 No Award Given. a
87%
1940 No Award Given. a
87%
1933 No Award Given. a
87%
1924 No Award Given. a
87%
1919 No Award Given. a
87%
1917 No Award Given. a
87%
1916 No Award Given. a
87%
1918 German "for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements" Fritz Haber
83%
1931 German "in recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods" Carl Bosch
82%
1908 British, New Zealander "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances" Ernest Rutherford
81%
1930 German "for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin" Hans Fischer
81%
1902 German "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses" Hermann Emil Fischer
81%
1973 West German "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds" Ernst Otto Fischer
80%
1901 Dutch "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions" Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
80%
1903 Swedish "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation" Svante August Arrhenius
80%
1935 French "in recognition of their synthesis of new radioactive elements" Frederic Joliot
79%
French Irene Joliot-Curie
78%
1961 American "for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants" Melvin Calvin
78%
1944 Nazi German "for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei" Otto Hahn
78%
1980 American "for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA" Paul Berg
78%
1912 French "for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry" Victor Grignard
78%
Dutch Ben Feringa
77%
1987 American "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" Donald J. Cram
77%
2007 German "for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces" Gerhard Ertl
77%
West German Kurt Alder
77%
Canadian "for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry", "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies" Michael Smith
77%
1950 West German "for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis" Otto Paul Hermann Diels
77%
1904 British "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system" Sir William Ramsay
77%
Taiwanese Yuan T. Lee
77%
2010 Japanese "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" Akira Suzuki
76%
1922 British "for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule" Francis William Aston
76%
Italian Giulio Natta
76%
German, Swedish Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin
76%
1932 American "for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry" Irving Langmuir
76%
2016 French "for the design and synthesis of molecular machines" Jean-Pierre Sauvage
76%
1963 West German "for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers" Karl Ziegler
76%
1954 American "for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances" Linus Carl Pauling
76%
American Martin Chalfie
76%
1974 American "for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules" Paul J. Flory
76%
American Richard F. Heck
76%
1938 Austrian, Nazi German "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins" Richard Kuhn
76%
American Roald Hoffmann
76%
1996 American "for their discovery of fullerenes" Robert F. Curl Jr.
76%
American Robert H. Grubbs
76%
British Sir J. Fraser Stoddart
76%
Romanian, German Stefan Hell
76%
2015 Swedish, British "for mechanistic studies of DNA repair" Tomas Lindahl
76%
2009 Indian, American, British "for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome" Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
76%
1920 German "in recognition of his work in thermochemistry" Walther Hermann Nernst
76%
1909 German "in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction" Wilhelm Ostwald
76%
Israeli Ada E. Yonath
75%
1999 American, Egyptian "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy" Ahmed H. Zewail
75%
1952 British "for their invention of partition chromatography" Archer John Porter Martin
75%
Turkish Aziz Sancar
75%
2014 American "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy" Eric Betzig
75%
West German Georg Wittig
75%
1934 American "for his discovery of heavy hydrogen" Harold Clayton Urey
75%
1979 American "for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis" Herbert C. Brown
75%
1905 German "in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds" Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer
75%
2002 American "for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules", "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" John B. Fenn
75%
1981 Japanese "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions" Kenichi Fukui
75%
Swiss "for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules", "for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution" Kurt Wuthrich
75%
1968 Norwegian, American "for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes" Lars Onsager
75%
1957 British "for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes" Lord (Alexander R.) Todd
75%
1970 Argentinian "for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates" Luis F. Leloir
75%
1967 West German "for their studies of extremely fast chemical reactions, effected by disturbing the equilibrium by means of very short pulses of energy" Manfred Eigen
75%
American, Israeli, British Michael Levitt
75%
2008 Japanese "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP" Osamu Shimomura
75%
1910 German "in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds" Otto Wallach
75%
American Paul Modrich
75%
1936 Dutch, American "for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases" Petrus (Peter) Josephus Wilhelmus Debye
75%
1991 Swiss "for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy" Richard R. Ernst
75%
American Roger Y. Tsien
75%
1989 Canadian, American "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" Sidney Altman
75%
1914 American "in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements" Theodore William Richards
75%
American "for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids" Walter Gilbert
75%
American William E. Moerner
75%
2004 Israeli "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" Aaron Ciechanover
74%
1913 Swiss "in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry" Alfred Werner
74%
1972 American "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation" Christian B. Anfinsen
74%
1907 German "for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation" Eduard Buchner
74%
1921 British "for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes" Frederick Soddy
74%
1994 American, Hungarian "for his contribution to carbocation chemistry" George A. Olah
74%
1943 Nazi German, Hungarian "for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes" George de Hevesy
74%
British George Porter
74%
West German Hartmut Michel
74%
1906 French "in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him" Henri Moissan
74%
Japanese Hideki Shirakawa
74%
American Irwin Rose
74%
1997 Danish "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase" Jens C. Skou
74%
British "for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry" John A. Pople
74%
American "for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions" K. Barry Sharpless
74%
2013 Austrian, American "for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems" Martin Karplus
74%
French "for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years" Paul Sabatier
74%
2003 American "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes", "for the discovery of water channels" Peter Agre
74%
1978 British "for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory" Peter D. Mitchell
74%
2012 American "for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors" Robert Lefkowitz
74%
1992 Canadian, American "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems" Rudolph A. Marcus
74%
2001 Japanese "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" Ryoji Noyori
74%
1998 American "for his development of the density-functional theory" Walter Kohn
74%
1960 American "for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science" Willard Frank Libby
74%
2005 French "for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis" Yves Chauvin
74%
1982 British "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes" Aaron Klug
73%
1939 Nazi German "for his work on sex hormones" Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt
73%
American, Israeli Arieh Warshel
73%
1929 British "for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes" Arthur Harden
73%
American Brian Kobilka
73%
Japanese Ei-ichi Negishi
73%
1990 American "for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis" Elias James Corey
73%
1985 American "for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" Herbert A. Hauptman
73%
French Jean-Marie Lehn
73%
British John Cowdery Kendrew
73%
American "for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form" John Howard Northrop
73%
Japanese Koichi Tanaka
73%
1925 Austrian, Hungarian "for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry" Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
73%
1915 German "for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll" Richard Martin Willstatter
73%
American "for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes", "for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels" Roderick MacKinnon
73%
British Ronald George Wreyford Norrish
73%
1926 Swedish "for his work on disperse systems" The (Theodor) Svedberg
73%
Swiss "for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions" Vladimir Prelog
73%
1937 British "for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C" Walter Norman Haworth
73%
1976 American "for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding" William N. Lipscomb
73%
1928 German "for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins" Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus
72%
1948 Swedish "for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins" Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius
72%
1964 British "for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances" Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
72%
American F. Sherwood Rowland
72%
American Glenn Theodore Seaborg
72%
1927 German "for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances" Heinrich Otto Wieland
72%
1983 Canadian, American "for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes" Henry Taube
72%
1988 West German "for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre" Johann Deisenhofer
72%
1975 Australian, British "for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions" John Warcup Cornforth
72%
Croatian, Swiss "for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes" Leopold Ruzicka
72%
Mexican Mario J. Molina
72%
American "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" Paul D. Boyer
72%
West German Robert Huber
72%
American Thomas R. Cech
72%
American Wendell Meredith Stanley
72%
2000 New Zealander, American "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" Alan MacDiarmid
71%
1945 Finnish "for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method" Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
71%
Israeli Avram Hershko
71%
1951 American "for their discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements" Edwin Mattison McMillan
71%
British Frederick Sanger
71%
1958 British "for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin" Frederick Sanger
71%
1923 Austrian "for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances" Fritz Pregl
71%
British Geoffrey Wilkinson
71%
1959 Czechoslovakian "for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis" Jaroslav Heyrovsky
71%
Russian/Soviet Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
71%
Norwegian Odd Hassel
71%
Swiss "for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2" Paul Karrer
71%
American Richard E. Smalley
71%
British Richard Laurence Millington Synge
71%
British Sir Harold W. Kroto
71%
American "for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule" Stanford Moore
71%
American Thomas A. Steitz
71%
American William H. Stein
71%
American William S. Knowles
71%
American Alan J. Heeger
70%
1969 British "for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry" Derek H.R. Barton
70%
German Friedrich Bergius
70%
American Jerome Karle
70%
1956 British "for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions" Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
70%
1947 British "for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids" Sir Robert Robinson
70%
1955 American "for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone" Vincent du Vigneaud
70%
1949 American "for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures" William Giauque
70%
American Charles J. Pedersen
69%
1995 Dutch "for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone" Paul J. Crutzen
69%
2011 Israeli "for the discovery of quasicrystals" Dan Schechtman
68%
1986 American "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" Dudley R. Herschbach
68%
1977 Belgian "for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures" Ilya Prigogine
68%
British John E. Walker
68%
1965 American "for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis" Robert Burns Woodward
68%
2006 American "for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription" Roger D. Kornberg
68%
1993 American "for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry", "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method" Kary B. Mullis
67%
Canadian, Hungarian John C. Polanyi
66%
1984 American "for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix" Robert Bruce Merrifield
66%
1966 American "for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method" Robert S. Mulliken
66%
1946 American "for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized" James Batcheller Sumner
65%
1953 West German "for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry" Hermann Staudinger
64%
American Richard R. Schrock
64%
1962 British "for their studies of the structures of globular proteins" Max Ferdinand Perutz
62%
1971 Canadian, West German "for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals" Gerhard Herzberg
61%
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