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Hint
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Answer
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MCC chronic pancreatitis
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alcohol
|
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lipase 3x the upper limit of normal indicates
|
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acute pancreatitis
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AST > ALT ratio of 2:1 indicates
|
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alcoholic hepatitis
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Charcot's triad of RUQ pain, fever and jaundice indicate what condition?
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ascending cholangitis
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the most common cause of peptic ulcer disease is
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h pylori
|
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asterixis is characteristic of
|
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hepatic encephalopathy
|
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smoking is a risk factor for this type of IBD
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crohns
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smoking is a protective factor in this type of IBD
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UC
|
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dermatitis herpetiformis is a cutaneous manifestation of what disorder
|
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celiac disease
|
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MCC esophageal varices
|
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portal hypertension/cirrhosis
|
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MCC liver failure
|
|
cirrhosis (alcoholism)
|
|
toxic mega colon is caused by IBD or infection w/ this pathogen
|
|
c diff
|
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salmonella, shigella, hemorrhagic shiga toxin e coli, campylobacter, cdiff and yersinia are all bacterial causes of
|
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bloody diarrhea
|
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MCC of acute pancreatitis
|
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gallstones
|
|
MCC of upper GI bleed
|
|
peptic ulcer disease
|
|
MCC of lower GI bleed
|
|
diverticulitis
|
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MCC of large bowel obstruction
|
|
colon cancer
|
|
MCC of small bowel obstruction
|
|
adhesions
|
|
hemolysis leads to an elevation of this form of serum bilirubin
|
|
unconjugated
|
|
hepatitis, cirrhosis, and biliary obstruction cause an increase in this form of serum bilirubin
|
|
conjugated
|
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serum level of bilirubin above which jaundice occurs
|
|
3
|
|
Acute community acquired diarrhea producing noticeable mucus or blood is referred to as
|
|
Dysentery
|
|
Empiric therapy for severe acute community acquired diarrheal illness is
|
|
Azithromycin or FQ
|
|
Rice water stool is characteristic of this diarrheal illness
|
|
Vibrio Cholerae
|
|
Cirrhosis increase your risk for this cancer
|
|
Hepatocellular carcinoma
|
|
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure is the treatment for
|
|
Esophageal varices
|
|
Which infection is associated with increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma?
|
|
Hep b/hep c
|
|
First line treatment for abdominal discomfort in IBS
|
|
Dycyclomine
|
|
First line treatment for mixed diarrhea/constipation in IBS
|
|
Loperamide
|
|
First line treatment for constipation in IBS
|
|
Psyllium powder (fiber) or polyethylene glycol
|
|
Dilation of the appendix beyond how many mm in diameter indicates appendicitis?
|
|
6
|
|
APC gene mutation is associated with
|
|
Familial adenomatous polyposis
|
|
Patients with FAP should begin yearly colonoscopy at this age
|
|
12
|
|
Elevation in this serum marker indicates bowel ischemia in SBO
|
|
lactate
|
|
Rubber band ligation and sclerotherapy are treatments for this type of hemorrhoid
|
|
Internal
|
|
External hemorrhoids are treated with
|
|
Hemorrhoidectomy
|
|
Pyoderma grangrenosum and erythema nodosum are cutaneous symptoms associated with this disorder
|
|
Crohns
|
|
Perianal fistula is a complication commonly arising from
|
|
Crohns
|
|
barretts esophagus increases the risk of this cancer at the distal esophagus
|
|
adenocarcinoma
|
|
ASCA positivity is associated with this disorder
|
|
crohns
|
|
ulcerative colitis is associated with this extraintestinal complication
|
|
primary sclerosing cholangitis
|
|
this is the most reliable serum marker for hepb immunity
|
|
anti-HBs
|
|
this hepb marker indicates active infection
|
|
HBsAg
|
|
elevated alk phos, GGT, and bilirubin are associated w/
|
|
acute cholangitis
|
|
most common type of esophageal malignancy
|
|
squamous cell carcinoma
|
|
celiac disease is associated w/ this skin condition
|
|
dermatitis herpetiformis
|
|
This artery is occluded in acute mesenteric ischemia
|
|
Superior mesenteric artery
|
|
Vomiting occurs prior to diarrhea in gastroenteritis caused by this type of pathogen
|
|
Viral
|
|
Electrolyte abnormality associated with pancreatitis
|
|
Hypocalcemia
|
|
Cdiff is treated with
|
|
Vancomycin
|
|
cup to disc ratio greater than this value indicates glaucoma
|
|
0.5
|
|
class of meds that are the first line treatment for chronic glaucoma
|
|
prostaglandin analog (latanoprost)
|
