OBGYN - GYN Fast Facts

the risk of these cancers is reduced w/ oral contraceptive use

epithelial cells covered by bacteria found in cervical mucus are known as

cervical petechiae, otherwise known as "strawberry cervix" is seen in

the pH of these two conditions is > 4.5

pH 4-4.5 indicates

MC bacterial STI

MC nonviral STI

pH > 5 is associated w/

____ can be treated w/ metronidazole 2g one time dose PO, whereas _____ must be treated w/ a 7 day course of metronidazole 500mg BID

Fibrocystic breast disease symptoms not treated by conservative measures and OTC pain relievers can be treated with

Strains of HPV responsible for condylomata accuminata (anogenital warts)

Colpitis macularis is another name for this sign seen in trichomoniasis

the risk of this cancer increases w/ estrogen exposure

during ovulation, estrogen is high and progesterone is

PMS refers to symptoms occuring during this phase of the menstrual cycle

this disorder, causing panhypopituitarism, is a complication of postpartum hemorrhage

this disorder occurs as a result of intrauterine adhesions which ultimately cause amenorrhea

refers to abnormal uterine bleeding that is heavy or prolonged and occurs at irregular intervals (more frequently than normal menstruation)

primary ovarian insufficiency is hypergonadotropic hypogonadism before the age of

refers to abnormally prolonged (> 7 days per cycle) or heavy (> 80 mL of blood) uterine bleeding that maintains a normal menstrual cycle.

is abnormal uterine bleeding in between normal cycles that recur at irregular intervals.

refers to regular menstrual cycles that occur at shortened intervals (< 21 days)

primary amenorrhea is defined as no menses by this age, if there are no other signs of puberty

primary amenorrhea is defined as no menses by this age if there are already other signs of puberty

MC symptom of menopause

FSH > this value indicates menopause

medication indicated for PMS-related bloating

this hormone rises as the number of primary ovarian follicles (“eggs”) declines

FDA approved nonhormonal pharmacotherapy for hot flashes

average age of menopause is

most common form of pelvic organ prolapse

whirpool sign on ultrasound of the ovaries is concerning for

ovarian torsion is most common on this side

stage of uterine prolapse defined by the uterus located at the level of the hymen

vaginal fullness, pressure, or the sensation of something falling out of the vagine indicates

ovarian mass > how many cm is the greatest risk factor for ovarian torsion

placenta acreta is invasion of the placenta into the

MC type of breast cancer

use of OCPs decrease risk of these two cancers

menorrhagia is defined as > X mL of blood during menses

MC benign breast lesion

MC cervical cancer

age that 9vHPV vaccine is recommended in children

breast masses that are hard and immobile are more likely to be (benign, malignant)

MCC of dysfunctional uterine bleeding

epithelial cells covered by bacteria found in cervical mucus are known as

MC bacterial STI

MC STI

trichomoniasis is associated with pH >

candidiasis is associated w/ pH

pH 4.5+ is associated w/ this condition

both trichomoniasis and BV can be treated w/ metronidazole, but this one can also be treated w/ a one time dose of tinidazole

in women w/ irregular menstrual cycles, amenorrhea is defined as this many months w/ a period

in women w/ regular menstrual cycles, amenorrhea is defined as this many months w/ a period