| hint | answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| the risk of these cancers is reduced w/ oral contraceptive use | ovarian, endometrial | 78%
|
| average age of menopause is | 51.4yo | 56%
|
| ovarian torsion is most common on this side | right | 44%
|
| epithelial cells covered by bacteria found in cervical mucus are known as | clue cells | 33%
|
| this hormone rises as the number of primary ovarian follicles (“eggs”) declines | FSH | 33%
|
| during ovulation, estrogen is high and progesterone is | low | 33%
|
| this disorder, causing panhypopituitarism, is a complication of postpartum hemorrhage | sheehan syndrome | 33%
|
| stage of uterine prolapse defined by the uterus located at the level of the hymen | 2 | 22%
|
| Strains of HPV responsible for condylomata accuminata (anogenital warts) | 6, 11 | 22%
|
| the risk of this cancer increases w/ estrogen exposure | endometrial | 22%
|
| PMS refers to symptoms occuring during this phase of the menstrual cycle | luteal | 22%
|
| placenta acreta is invasion of the placenta into the | myometrium | 22%
|
| whirpool sign on ultrasound of the ovaries is concerning for | ovarian torsion | 22%
|
| primary amenorrhea is defined as no menses by this age, if there are no other signs of puberty | 13yo | 11%
|
| primary amenorrhea is defined as no menses by this age if there are already other signs of puberty | 15yo | 11%
|
| this disorder occurs as a result of intrauterine adhesions which ultimately cause amenorrhea | asherman syndrome | 11%
|
| the pH of these two conditions is > 4.5 | BV, trichomoniasis | 11%
|
| MC bacterial STI | chlamydia | 11%
|
| use of OCPs decrease risk of these two cancers | endometrial, ovarian | 11%
|
| MC symptom of menopause | hot flashes | 11%
|
| vaginal fullness, pressure, or the sensation of something falling out of the vagine indicates | pelvic organ prolapse | 11%
|
| MC cervical cancer | squamous cell carcinoma | 11%
|
| Colpitis macularis is another name for this sign seen in trichomoniasis | Strawberry cervix | 11%
|
| MC nonviral STI | trichomoniasis | 11%
|
| ____ can be treated w/ metronidazole 2g one time dose PO, whereas _____ must be treated w/ a 7 day course of metronidazole 500mg BID | trichomoniasis, BV | 11%
|
| pH 4-4.5 indicates | yeast infection | 11%
|
| age that 9vHPV vaccine is recommended in children | 11-12y | 0%
|
| FSH > this value indicates menopause | 25 | 0%
|
| in women w/ regular menstrual cycles, amenorrhea is defined as this many months w/ a period | 3mo | 0%
|
| primary ovarian insufficiency is hypergonadotropic hypogonadism before the age of | 40yo | 0%
|
| candidiasis is associated w/ pH | 4.5 | 0%
|
| trichomoniasis is associated with pH > | 5 | 0%
|
| ovarian mass > how many cm is the greatest risk factor for ovarian torsion | 5cm | 0%
|
| in women w/ irregular menstrual cycles, amenorrhea is defined as this many months w/ a period | 6mo | 0%
|
| menorrhagia is defined as > X mL of blood during menses | 8mL | 0%
|
| MCC of dysfunctional uterine bleeding | anovulatory cycles | 0%
|
| pH 4.5+ is associated w/ this condition | bacterial vaginosis | 0%
|
| cervical petechiae, otherwise known as "strawberry cervix" is seen in | BV | 0%
|
| MC bacterial STI | chlamydia | 0%
|
| epithelial cells covered by bacteria found in cervical mucus are known as | clue cells | 0%
|
| most common form of pelvic organ prolapse | cystocele | 0%
|
| MC benign breast lesion | fibroadenoma | 0%
|
| MC STI | hpv | 0%
|
| MC type of breast cancer | invasive ductal carcinoma | 0%
|
| breast masses that are hard and immobile are more likely to be (benign, malignant) | malignant | 0%
|
| refers to abnormal uterine bleeding that is heavy or prolonged and occurs at irregular intervals (more frequently than normal menstruation) | menometorrhagia | 0%
|
| refers to abnormally prolonged (> 7 days per cycle) or heavy (> 80 mL of blood) uterine bleeding that maintains a normal menstrual cycle. | menorrhagia | 0%
|
| is abnormal uterine bleeding in between normal cycles that recur at irregular intervals. | metorrhagia | 0%
|
| FDA approved nonhormonal pharmacotherapy for hot flashes | paroxetine | 0%
|
| refers to regular menstrual cycles that occur at shortened intervals (< 21 days) | polymenorrhea | 0%
|
| medication indicated for PMS-related bloating | spironolactone | 0%
|
| Fibrocystic breast disease symptoms not treated by conservative measures and OTC pain relievers can be treated with | Tamoxifen | 0%
|
| pH > 5 is associated w/ | trichomoniasis | 0%
|
| both trichomoniasis and BV can be treated w/ metronidazole, but this one can also be treated w/ a one time dose of tinidazole | trichomoniasis | 0%
|