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Biggest cities in cardinal directions by continent, with a map

Name all cities with a population over 100,000, without any bigger further north, south, east or west, in the same continent. Population is given.
Urban area populations from citypopulation.de and Wikipedia, May 2025.
Single continent versions here.
Transcontinental cities included in the continents with the highest part of their populations.
Easier version, with five biggest cities, here.
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Geografen
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Last updated: May 22, 2025
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First submittedFebruary 1, 2022
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Average score69.6%
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Africa
Northernmost
Southernmost
Easternmost
Westernmost
22.8 M
Cairo
22.8 M
Cairo
22.8 M
Cairo
22.8 M
Cairo
6.25 M
Alexandria
21.3 M
Lagos
7.20 M
Khartoum
21.3 M
Lagos
4.45 M
Casablanca
16.3 M
Kinshasa
6.90 M
Nairobi
7.05 M
Abidjan
4.32 M
Algiers
14.8 M
Johannesburg
6.65 M
Dar es Salaam
5.70 M
Bamako
2.72 M
Tunis
5.10 M
Cape Town
3.15 M
Antananarivo
4.22 M
Dakar
342 k
Annaba
1.20 M
Port Elizabeth
325 k
Toamasina
137 k
Praia
154 k
Bizerte
188 k
Somerset West
191 k
Saint-Denis
 
 
 
 
 
 
174 k
Saint-Pierre
 
 
 
 
 
 
140 k
Port Louis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asia
Northernmost
Southernmost
Easternmost
Westernmost
72.7 M
Guangzhou
72.7 M
Guangzhou
72.7 M
Guangzhou
72.7 M
Guangzhou
41.6 M
Shanghai
29.5 M
Jakarta
41.6 M
Shanghai
35.7 M
Delhi
41.2 M
Tokyo
7.00 M
Bandung
41.2 M
Tokyo
27.6 M
Mumbai
25.2 M
Seoul
5.95 M
Surabaya
2.50 M
Sapporo
21.0 M
Karachi
21.5 M
Beijing
1.79 M
Yogyakarta
329 k
Asahikawa
16.8 M
Tehran
8.80 M
Shenyang
1.76 M
Malang
180 k
Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
7.80 M
Baghdad
5.55 M
Harbin
1.24 M
Denpasar
166 k
Obihiro
6.15 M
Amman
1.86 M
Daqing
315 k
Kupang
165 k
Kushiro
5.20 M
Ankara
1.82 M
Novosibirsk
 
 
163 k
Petropavlovsk
3.02 M
Izmir
1.81 M
Yekaterinburg
 
 
185 k
Menemen
861 k
Tyumen
 
 
 
 
143 k
Çanakkale
420 k
Surgut
 
 
 
 
 
 
367 k
Yakutsk
 
 
 
 
176 k
Norilsk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Europe
Northernmost
Southernmost
Easternmost
Westernmost
18.8 M
Moscow
18.8 M
Moscow
18.8 M
Moscow
18.8 M
Moscow
6.35 M
Saint Petersburg
16.0 M
Istanbul
1.62 M
Nizhny Novgorod
16.0 M
Istanbul
1.56 M
Helsinki
6.70 M
Madrid
1.56 M
Kazan
15.1 M
London
362 k
Tampere
3.57 M
Athens
1.35 M
Samara
6.70 M
Madrid
296 k
Arkhangelsk
1.30 M
Seville
1.23 M
Ufa
2.50 M
Lisbon
266 k
Murmansk
1.10 M
Malaga
1.07 M
Perm
239 k
Reykjavik
 
 
480 k
Valletta
408 k
Magnitogorsk
 
 
 
 
162 k
Heraklion
158 k
Zlatoust
 
 
 
 
111 k
Pervouralsk
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
North-America
Northernmost
Southernmost
Easternmost
Westernmost
25.4 M
Mexico City
25.4 M
Mexico City
25.4 M
Mexico City
25.4 M
Mexico City
21.8 M
New York
4.30 M
Puebla
21.8 M
New York
17.1 M
Los Angeles
9.60 M
Chicago
3.90 M
Santo Domingo
7.70 M
Boston
7.50 M
San Francisco
7.85 M
Toronto
3.37 M
Guatemala City
3.90 M
Santo Domingo
3.17 M
Vancouver
4.50 M
Montreal
2.45 M
San José
1.91 M
San Juan
363 k
Victoria
4.47 M
Seattle
1.43 M
Panama City
348 k
Halifax
249 k
Anchorage
3.17 M
Vancouver
205 k
La Chorrera
252 k
Pointe-à-Pitre
 
 
1.61 M
Calgary
103 k
David
185 k
St. John's
1.46 M
Edmonton
 
 
 
 
249 k
Anchorage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oceania
Northernmost
Southernmost
Easternmost
Westernmost
5.20 M
Melbourne
5.20 M
Melbourne
5.20 M
Melbourne
5.20 M
Melbourne
5.15 M
Sydney
377 k
Christchurch
5.15 M
Sydney
2.35 M
Perth
3.45 M
Brisbane
102 k
Dunedin
3.45 M
Brisbane
 
 
853 k
Honolulu
 
 
1.53 M
Auckland
 
118 k
Kailua
 
 
853 k
Honolulu
 
 
 
 
 
124 k
Papeete
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
South-America
Northernmost
Southernmost
Easternmost
Westernmost
22.6 M
São Paulo
22.6 M
São Paulo
22.6 M
São Paulo
22.6 M
São Paulo
13.6 M
Rio de Janeiro
16.8 M
Buenos Aires
13.6 M
Rio de Janeiro
16.8 M
Buenos Aires
12.0 M
Lima
1.81 M
Montevideo
4.10 M
Recife
12.0 M
Lima
10.6 M
Bogotá
852 k
La Plata
1.21 M
João Pessoa
3.35 M
Guayaquil
4.35 M
Medellín
722 k
Concepción
365 k
Olinda
547 k
Piura
3.85 M
Caracas
626 k
Mar del Plata
 
 
258 k
Manta
2.82 M
Maracaibo
395 k
Neuquén
112 k
La Libertad
2.37 M
Barranquilla
215 k
Comodoro
 
 
496 k
Santa Marta
125 k
Punta Arenas
 
 
231 k
Coro
 
 
 
 
163 k
Riohacha
 
 
154 k
Punto Fijo
 
 
 
 
 
 
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