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Question
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Answer
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Universal solvent
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Water
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Gas is used in respiration
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Oxygen
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Waste gas produced in respiration
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Carbon dioxide
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Most abundant monosaccharide
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Glucose
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Major nutrients as source of energy
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Carbohydrates
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Fats
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Proteins
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Major nutrients that provide no energy
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Minerals
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Vitamins
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Fibers
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Types of muscles
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Cardiac
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Skeletal
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Smooth
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Types of teeth
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Incisors
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Canines
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Premolars
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Molars
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Five kingdoms of classification
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Animalia
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Plantae
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Fungi
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Protoctista
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Prokaryotae
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Form of sexual reproduction in plants
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Pollination
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Structures used in asexual reproduction in plants
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Stolons
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Rhizomes
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Bulbs
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Tubers
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Types of flowering plants
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Monocotyledonous
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Dicotyledonous
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Net diffusion of water molecules from higher to lower potential
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Osmosis
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Type of solution with higher water potential than the reference
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Hypertonic
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Type of solution with lower water potential than the reference
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Hypotonic
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Type of solution with the same water potential as the reference
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Isotonic
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Types of nucleic acids
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DNA
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RNA
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Vascular tissues in plants
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Xylem
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Phloem
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Parts of the brain
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Cerebrum
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Cerebellum
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Brain stem
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A submicroscopic agent that replicates itself within living cells and does not live on its own
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Virus
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Human gametes
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Sperm
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Ovum
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Process that fuses the above
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Fertilization
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Cell formed by the proccess above
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Zygote
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Organelle that holds genetic information of an organism
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Nucleus
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Organelle that performs cellular respiration, serves as the powerhouse of a cell
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Mitochondrion
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Organelle that is present in plants but not animals and performs photosynthesis
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Chloroplast
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Organelle that stores nutrients and wastes within a cell
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Vacuole
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Disaccharide also called table sugar
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Sucrose
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Deficiency in this mineral leads to impaired growth, fragile bones, weak teeth, and poor clotting
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Calcium
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Severe condition caused by protein deficiency, often accompanied by swelling
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Kwashiorkor
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Severe condition caused by deficiency in multiple nutrients, leads to dehydration and an emaciated appearance, common amongst children in poor regions
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Marasmus
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Condition caused by a shortage in Vitamin C, some symptoms are bleeding gums and wounds along with joint pain
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Scurvy
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Disorder caused by Vitamin D deficiency, it leads to softened and deformed bones, causing the skeletal system to become more fragile
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Rickets / Osteomalacia
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Sexual reproductive organs of plants
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Stamen
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Carpel
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Group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with potential to spread and invade
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Cancer
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Subphyla of arthropods
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Arachnids
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Crustaceans
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Insects
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Myriapods
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Chambers of the heart
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Left Atrium
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Left Ventricle
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Right Atrium
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Right Ventricle
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Largest artery in the body
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Aorta
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Largest vein in the body
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Superior Vena Cava
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Blood vessels that carry blood towards and away from the kidneys
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Renal
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Blood vessels that carry blood towards and away from the lungs
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Pulmonary
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Blood vessels that supply blood for the heart
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Coronary
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Wall that divides the heart into two sides
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Septum
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Functional unit of the kidneys
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Nephron
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Branches of the immune system
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Innate
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Adaptive
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Types of neurons
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Sensory
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Relay
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Motor
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Site of transmission of electric nerve impulses
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Synapse
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Insulating layer that forms around nerves, facilitating transmission of impulses
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Myelin Sheath
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Gaps between the above structure
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Nodes of Ranvier
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Large tube that serves as a passage for inhaled and exhaled air
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Trachea
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Two tubes that branch out from the above into the lungs
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Bronchi
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Air sacs located within the lungs
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Alveoli
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Thin layer of muscle that regulates pressure to facilitate breathing
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Diaphragm
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Layer on the outside of a tooth, the hardest substance produced by the human body
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Enamel
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Living part of teeth under the above
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Dentine
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Visible part of a tooth
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Crown
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Process in which water-soluble molecules and ions produced by digestion are passed into the bloodstream
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Absorption
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Uptake of nutrients from the bloodstream by the body
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Assimilation
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Treatment involving blood purifying and aids in waste expulsion in case of a kidney failure
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Kidney dialysis
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Mixture of partially-digested food and digestive juices formed in the stomach
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Chyme
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Major taxonomic ranks
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Domain
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Kingdom
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Phylum
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Class
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Order
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Family
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Genus
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Species
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Anyways, nice quiz. I feel like you should accept "carbs" (or even just "carb") for carbohydrates.