sociology key terms - education

write the key term for each definition

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Last updated: May 16, 2021

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First submitted	April 28, 2021
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individual members of society feel as if they're part of a single community	social solidarity
everyone has equality of opportunity and you succeed based on talent	meritocracy
political system with small state, privatised businesses + a deregulated market	capitalism
conservative political view with neoliberal ideas of economics	new right
the move to run something competitively to make money, like a business	marketisation
political view focusing on the conflict of class division in society	marxism
minority class who own means of production and exploit workers for labour	bourgeoisie
working class who are forced to sell their labour to capitalists for income	proletariat
structures used to maintain power of the ruling class by force	repressive state apparatus
structures used to maintain power of the ruling class through control of beliefs	ideological state apparatus
close parallels between schools and the workplace	correspondence principle
lessons that are learned in school without being directly taught	hidden curriculum
the belief of women's equality to and liberation from men	feminism
the view that society is a connected system of interdependent parts	functionalism
a system of government where men hold the power and control women	patriarchy
speech code consisting of limited and simple vocabulary	restricted code
speech code consisting of wider and more complex vocabulary	elaborated code
class including well paid professional occupations and business owners	middle class
class including low paid manual skilled, semi skilled or unskilled occupations	working class
the process of learning skills needed to function within a society	socialisation
lacking the basic requirements and skills to function within society	cultural deprivation


lacking the physical necessities to reasonably function within society	material deprivation
possessing economic wealth providing a higher status	capital
possessing the tastes and abilities ascribed higher status	cultural capital
possessing qualifications which provide a higher status	educational capital
ascribing a description or value to something or someone	labelling
a prediction that comes true purely by virtue of it having been made	self fulfilling prophecy
separating pupils into different groups or classes based on their ability	streaming
sorting of pupils into those who will pass, fail or may pass or fail	educational triage
a further division of a group which has seperate shared norms + values	subculture
the process of categorising students into different groups	differentiation
the response of pupils to differentiation by moving towards one extreme	polarisation
dispositions and ways of thinking shared by a particular social group	habitus
giving status or recognition to something deemed to have worth or value	symbolic capital
the removal or not giving status to something deemed worthless or tasteless	symbolic violence
a figure who is seen as an example and imitated	role model
the process where the world becomes increasingly interconnected	globalisation
societal fear of a sensationalised or distorted threat	moral panic
an area or activity seen as being owned by a particular gender	gender domain
the social influence from people of the same social group	peer pressure
the way men view women hyper sexualised and objectified	male gaze