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1. When did the Western Roman Empire collapse?
533
476
433
576
2. Which city was established by Clovis as the capital of the Kingdom of the Franks in 508?
Toulouse
Avignon
Carcassonne
Paris
3. What was the name of the Codification of Roman Law written in 529?
Justinian’s Code
Heraclius’ Code
Zeno’s Code
Tiberius’ Code
4. What was originally Hagia Sophia when it was built in 537?
Mosque
Byzantine Christian cathedral
Roman Catholic cathedral
Museum
5. The first written account of the Loch Ness monster was in 566. Where is that lake located?
Wales
Scotland
Ireland
England
6. In 622, the year one of the Islamic calendar. Where did Muhammad take his followers?
Carthage
Cairo
Persia
Medina
7. Who fought in the Battle of Tours in the year 732?
Romans and Vikings
Vikings and Franks
Franks and Muslims
Muslims and Romans
8. Who did Charles the Great and Carloman succeed as Kings of the Franks in 768?
Louis I the Pious
Clovis IV
Charles Martel
Pepin the Short
9. In 800, on Christmas Day, Charles the Great was crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor by which pope?
Stephen III
Adrian I
Leo III
Eugene II
10. Which great Frankish ruler, the first recognised emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire, died in 814?
Charles the Great
Louis I the Pious
Pepin the Short
Clovis I
11. In 841, Vikings built a settlement on the south bank of the River Liffey, which it will eventually become which city?
Liverpool
Dublin
Rotterdam
Edinburgh
12. In 858, missionaries Cyril and Methodius invented the Cyrillic alphabet. Which of the nations do not use it today?
Serbians
Bulgarians
Russians
Romanians
13. Who were first settlers in Iceland in 830?
Franks
Magyars
Frisians
Vikings
14. What king of Wessex defeated the Danes and established a treaty with them in 886?
King Aethelwulf
Alfred the Great
Charles the Great
King Henry VIII
15. Which Viking became the first ruler of Normandy in 918?
Ragnar Lodbrok
Rollo
Harald Hardada
Olaf Tryggvason
16. What Germanic empire was formed under Otto I in 962?
The Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Frisian Empire
West Frankish Empire
17. Which Norse explorer founded the first settlement in Greenland in 985?
Ragnar Lodbrok
Leif Erikson
Erik the Red
Roald Amundsen
18. What Native American civilization began in present-day Southern United States in years around 1000?
Colorado Culture
Rio Grande Culture
Missouri Culture
Mississippi Culture
19. Who was the first King of Hungary, crowned on 25 December 1000?
Peter the Venetian
Bela
Saint Stephen I
Andrew I
20. Who was the first European to land in North America around year 1001?
Halard Hardada
Leif Ericson
Cnut the Great
Erik the Red
21. What epic poem written in England around 1010 tells the story of a Scandinavian hero?
Beowulf
The Canterbury Tales
The Decameron
The Golden Legend
22. Cnut the Great, who conquered England in 1016 was prince of which country?
Iceland
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
23. In 1054, the Western (Roman Catholic) and Eastern Orthodox churches separated from each other. Where are the headquarters of Eastern Orthodox Church?
Belgrade
St. Petersburg
Moscow
Constantinople
24. In which city was the famous St Mark's Basilica on St Mark's Square rebuilt in 1063?
Siena
Florence
Pisa
Venice
25. Which French Duke conquered England in the Battle of Hastings in 1066 and became King of England?
Alfred the Great
Charles the Great
William of Normandy
Clovis
26. The Tower of London in England was founded in 1078. What is the name of its central tower?
Golden Tower
Black Tower
Silver Tower
White Tower
27. Founded in 1088, which university was established as a center of study in law for students across Europe?
University of Salamaca
University of Coimbra
University of Padua
University of Bologna
28. Who captured Valencia from the Moors in 1094 and is considered the national hero of Spain?
El Coco
Hernán Cortes
Pancho Villa
El Cid
29. The earliest initiative for the First Crusade began in 1095 when which Byzantine Emperor requested military support in conflict with the Seljuk-led Turks?
Michael VIII Palaiologos
Justinian
Basil II
Alexios I Komnenos
30. Which university in England was founded in 1096?
Manchester
St. Andrews
Cambridge
Oxford
31. The Knights Templars were founded in 1119. Where were their headquarters?
Jerusalem
Florence
Constantinople
Paris
32. In which part of Paris the construction of medieval Catholic cathedral Notre-Dame began in 1163?
Nanterre
Ile de la Cite
Saint-Denis
Ile Saint-Louis
33. Who was Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancelor of England, who was murdered in 1170 and later canonized as a martyr?
Thomas Becket
Reginald Fitzurse
Edward Grim
Thomas More
34. In which region of Italy the construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1173?
Veneto
Tuscany
Emilia Romagna
Umbria
35. What empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206?
Tibetan Empire
Chinese Empire
Byzantine Empire
Mongol Empire
36. What document did the King John sign in 1215 that said the people had rights and that the king was not above the law?
The Constitution
The Magna Carta
The Charter of Liberties
The Liber Instrumentorum
37. Which city was the historic capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th century until the 16th-century Spanish conquest?
Machu Picchu
Teotihuacan
Tikal
Cusco
38. Who is the author of the Decameron, the book that has a number of stories and describes life in 14th century Italy?
Marco Polo
Ambrogio Lorenzetti
Giovanni Boccaccio
Dante Alighieri
39. According to the legend William Tell is a 14th century folk hero from which country?
Belgium
Germany
Denmark
Switzerland
40. From 1309 to 1376, seven successive popes resided in which French city?
Carcassonne
Strasbourg
Troyes
Avignon
41. What was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty?
Ming
Qing
Jin
Liao
42. In which present country did the Battle of Maritsa, when the Serbs were defeated by the Ottomans, take place in 1371?
Greece
Albania
Bulgaria
Romania
43. Who did the Ottoman Empire fight in the Battle of Kosovo in 1389?
Hungary
Serbs
Holy Roman Empire
Venice
44. Sir William Wallace died in 1305. He was a legendary Medieval knight of which nation?
England
Wales
Ireland
Scotland
45. Who did England fight in the Battle of Agincourt in 1413?
France
Ireland
Denmark
Spain
46. In 1415, who was burned at the stake for heresy against the doctrines of the Catholic Church?
Jan Hus
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Giordano Bruno
47. Which ruler started the famous navigational school in Lisbon in 1419?
King Charles I
Prince Henry
King Ferdinand
King Henry VII
48. Where was construction of the Forbidden City completed in 1420?
Beijing
Athens
Jerusalem
Rome
49. How was Joan of Arc killed in 1431?
Executed by guillotine
Hung
Drawn and quartered
Burned alive at the stake
50. In which present day country was Machu Picchu constructed in 1450s?