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1. Who founded the Ottoman Empire in 1299?
Murad I
Orhan I
Osman I
Bayezid I
2. What was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire called?
Czar
Sultan
Emir
Caliph
3. Where did the leaders of Ottoman Empire and his many wives live in Istanbul?
Anatolian Fortress
Dolmabahce Palace
Topkapi Palace
Rumeli Fortress
4. What city, today called Edirne, was the second capital city of the Ottoman Empire from 1369 to 1453, before Constantinople became its capital?
Izmir
Callipolis
Singidunum
Adrianople
5. What army did Ottomans defeat at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389?
Serbian
Hungarian
Bulgarian
Albanian
6. Who were the elite battle soldiers who were selected from Christian families at a young age?
Established in the 14th century, the Janissaries first served as the Sultan’s bodyguard. They were among the world’s most effective military forces in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Viziers
Cossacks
Janissaries
Templars
7. Who led the Ottoman Empire in capturing Constantinople in 1453?
Murad II
Suleiman I
Mehmed II
Selim III
8. Which Genoese nobleman and captain was a defender of Constantinople during its siege in 1453?
Giuliano de' Medici
Ludovico Sforza
Fabrizio Colonna
Giovanni Giustiniani
9. What battle in 1683 is considered a turning point and the beginning of the end of the Ottoman Empire?
Battle of Mohacs
Samarra Offensive
Siege of Vienna
Third Battle of Gaza
10. How is Mehmed II commonly known?
The Bloody
The Magnificent
The Terrible
The Conqueror
11. What is the name of the period that was a time of peace when the arts flourished in the Ottoman Empire?
Orchid period
Rose period
Tulip period
Lilly period
12. Who did the Ottomans join in the World War I?
World War I was fought between the Allies and the Central Powers. The Central Powers included the Ottoman Empire, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria.
Allied
Axis
Central powers
13. Which of these progressive policies was practiced by the Ottoman Empire more than most other rulers?
The Ottoman Empire practiced religious tolerance. They allowed those they ruled to keep their individual customs for the most part.
Child labor laws
A slavery ban
Religious tolerance
Marriage equality
14. What major historic event did the Ottoman Empire's capture of Constantinople in 1453 lead to?
When the Ottomans captured Constantinople from the Byzantines, many artists and intellectuals fled to Italy. This sparked the Renaissance.
Renaissance
Iron age
Cold war
Industrial revolution
15. Who ruled the Ottomans when the empire reached its peak in the 16th century?
Orhan
Suleiman I
Murad III
Mehmed II
16. What was the name of the Ottoman levy that took adolescent Christian boys as slaves from the European provinces?
In the 14th century Christians had to give up 20% of their male children to the state so they could be converted and raised in Muslim society.
Ciftlik
Devsirme
Kharaj
Divan
17. What tragic event is associated with the Ottoman Empire?
In 1915, Turkish leaders massacred over 1 million Armenians living within the Ottoman Empire.
The Holocaust
The Armenian Genocide
The Transatlantic Slave Trade
The Trail of Tears
18. The Ottoman Empire lost nearly all of its European possessions after which event?
War of Greek Independence (1821–32)
Crimean War (1853–56)
The Balkan Wars (1912–13)
World War I (1914–18)
19. What happened to Mehmed VI, the last ruler of the Ottoman Empire?